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Jacobus Pieter Steyn.pdf - Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

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Verder het die dorp ses Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk-gemeentes.<br />

Kultuuraktiwiteite op Despatch is volop. Die ontwikkeling van Despatch het ook<br />

gesorg vir die ontwikkeling van die Despatch rugbyklub, wat op sy beurt weer<br />

talle spelers van internasionale standaard opgelewer het. Danie Gerber en<br />

Rassie Erasmus is albei afkomstig van Despatch. Die wêreldbekende<br />

krieketskeidsregter, Rudi Koertzen, is ook ʼn Despatcher.<br />

Die kulturele bedrywighede op Despatch is kensketsend van die sterk Afrikaanse<br />

karakter van die dorp. Die sterk Afrikanerkarakter van Despatch word uitgebeeld<br />

in die vieringe van feeste soos Heldedag, Dingaansdagfeeste, Van<br />

Riebeeckdagfeeste, Heldeaande, Volkspele en Geloftedagfeeste. Kultuurfeeste<br />

is reeds van 1930 op Despatch gehou.<br />

**********<br />

The focus of this study will be on the history of the white Afrikaans speaking<br />

community of Despatch from 1945 – 1995. After the inauguration of the<br />

democratic government in South Africa, processes that changed the boundaries<br />

of the cities were set in motion. Consequently, Pretoria and surrounding cities<br />

became known as Tswane, whilst Port Elizabeth, Uitenhage and Despatch<br />

became known as the <strong>Nelson</strong> <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>Metropolitan</strong> Municipality or the NMMM.<br />

Although the NMMM was officially established in 2000, the processes of change<br />

were set in motion in 1995, effectively ending the autonomy of Despatch.<br />

Despatch is one of the youngest towns in South Africa (situated on the doorstep<br />

of one of the oldest towns in South Africa – Uitenhage). The lifespan of the<br />

municipality of Despatch was brief and only comprised 50 years.<br />

Before being granted official municipal status this settlement played a pivotal role<br />

within the Port Elizabeth / Uitenhage area. The brickworks which were founded<br />

on the banks of the Swartkops River was during its time one of the most modern<br />

in Southern Africa. The high quality bricks it produced ensured the erection of a<br />

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