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Bilen, biffen och bostaden - Regeringen

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Summary<br />

In December 2004, I submitted my interim report “Sustainable<br />

burdens – consumption for a brighter future” (SOU 2004:119) to<br />

the Government. The basis of the assignment, criteria, facts,<br />

statistics and a series of preliminary proposals in the three key areas<br />

– transport, foodstuffs and housing – are presented in the report.<br />

My own and the inquiry website www.supersize.nu, which was<br />

created by public relations students at Södra Vätterbygden’s Folk<br />

High School in Jönköping, illustrates some of the discussion initiated<br />

by the inquiry.<br />

Sustainable development – what is it?<br />

Despite a number of positive global trends, there is still some cause<br />

for concern about the future of the world and of mankind.<br />

Is the supply of oil about to run out? Will there be enough fresh<br />

water? Will there be enough food for everyone? Can we stop the<br />

spread of HIV/AIDS and malaria, as well as welfare diseases such<br />

as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity? How is current<br />

climate change affecting the world economy and peace? When will<br />

absolute poverty finally be eradicated?<br />

Aggregate production and consumption today is estimated to<br />

exceed the earth’s long-term ecological sustainability by about<br />

25 per cent. The richest 14 per cent consume 56 per cent. Using<br />

today’s technology, another three or four planets would be needed<br />

to provide the whole world with an average material standard of<br />

living at European or American level.<br />

Current development is, in other words, totally absurd in some<br />

respects. This must change and development must be made sustainable,<br />

globally, nationally and locally. The World Commission<br />

on Environment and Development (the Brundtland Commission)<br />

convened by the United Nations summarises thus:<br />

17

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