instabil intertrokanterik femur kırıklarında proksimal femoral çivi ...

31. Ekşioğlu F, Güdemez E, Çavuşoğlu T et al. Treatment of intertrochanteric fractures by
external fixation. Bull Hosp Joint Dis 200;59:131-135
32. Evans, P.D.;Wilson, C.;Lyons, K. Comparison of MRI with Bone Scanning for Suspected
HipFracture in Elderly Patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:158-159,1994
33. Evans, E.M. The Treatment of Trochanteric Fractures of the Femur J Bone Joint Surg Br
31:190-203,1949
34. Gotfried Y.Percutaneus compression plating of intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Orthop
Trauma 2000;14:490-495
35. Green S, Moore T, Proana F. Bipolar prosthetic replacement of unstable intertrochanteric
hip fractures in the elderly. Clin Othop 1986;224:169-177
36. Haentjens P, Casteleyn P, Opdecam P.Primary bipolar arthroplasty or total hip
replacement of unstabil intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric hip fractures in elderly
patients. Acta Orthop Belg 1994:60(Suppl)124-128
37. Haentjens P, Casteleyn P, De Boeck H, et al. Treatment of unstable intertrochanteric and
subtrochanteric fractures in elderly patients: primary bipolar arthroplasty compared with
internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg 1989;71A:1214-1255
38. Haidukewych GJ, Israel TA, Berry DJ: Reverse obliquity fractures of the intertrochanteric
region of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg 83-A(5):643-650, 2001
39. Haramati, N,; Staron, R.B.; Barax, C.; et al. Magnetic Resonans Đmagining of the occult
Fractures of the Proximal Femur. Skeletal Radiol 23:19-22, 1994
40. Hardy DCR, Descamps PY, Krallis P, Fabeck L, Smets P, Bertens CL, Delince PE: Use of
an Intramedullary Hip-Screw Compared with a Compression Hip-Screw with a Plate for
Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: Vol. 80 - A,
NO.5. May 1998
41. Hayes W.C. Biomechanic of Falls and Hip Fracture in Elderly. In:Apple DF, Hayes
WC,eds. Prevention of Falls and Hip Fractures Elderly. Rosemont Đllinois: American
Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 1994:41-65
42. Herrera A, Domingo LJ, Calvo A, Martinez A, Cuenca J: A comparative study of
trochanteric fractures treated with the Gamma nail or the proximal femoral nail.
International Orthopaedics : 26: 365 – 369; 2002
43. Hogh J, Andersen K, Duus B, Hansen D, Hellberg S, Jacopsen B, Jensen J, Jensen PE,
Mikkelsen S, Schroder H, Soelberg M: Gamma nail versus DHS in the treatment of
trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica1992;63,86–7.
44. Honkonen SE, Vihtonen K, Jarvinen MJ. Second-generation cephalomedullary nails in
the treatment of reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur.
Injury. 2004 Feb;35(2):179-83.
84