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z = (x, y) ˙z = Az + B(t) <br />

<br />

−2<br />

A =<br />

−5<br />

<br />

−3<br />

,<br />

−1<br />

<br />

3e−2 B(t) =<br />

0<br />

<br />

.<br />

T = tr(A) = −3 D = det(A) = −<strong>13</strong> λ2 − T λ + D = 0 <br />

λ2 + 3λ − <strong>13</strong> = 0 <br />

λ1 = 1<br />

<br />

−3 −<br />

2<br />

√ <br />

61 , λ2 = 1<br />

<br />

−3 +<br />

2<br />

√ <br />

61 .<br />

D = 0 (0, 0) <br />

<br />

−3y = ˙x + 2x − 3e<br />

<br />

−2t<br />

<br />

˙y = −5x − y<br />

−3 ˙y = ¨x + 2 ˙x + 6e−2t ˙y <br />

−3(−5x − y) = ¨x + 2 ˙x + 6e −2t .<br />

¨x + 2 ˙x − 15x − 3y + 6e −2t = 0<br />

y <br />

¨x + 2 ˙x − 15x + ( ˙x + 2x − 3e −2t ) + 6e −2t = 0.<br />

x<br />

<br />

¨x + 2 ˙x − 15x + ˙x + 2x − 3e −2t + 6e −2t = 0.<br />

¨x − (−2 − 1) ˙x + (2 − 15)x − 3e −2t + 6e −2t = 0<br />

¨x − T ˙x + D x = −3e −2t <br />

c1e λ1t + c2e λ2t <br />

−2 <br />

qe −2t q ∈ R e −2t 4q − 6q − <strong>13</strong>q = −3 q = 1/5<br />

<br />

x(t) = c1e λ1t + c2e λ2t + 1<br />

5 e−2t<br />

<br />

˙x(t) = c1λ1e λ1t + c2λ2e λ2t − 2<br />

5 e−2t .<br />

<br />

y(t) = − 1<br />

3<br />

<br />

c1λ1e λ1t + c2λ2e λ2t − 2<br />

= 1 1<br />

e− 2(3+<br />

6 √ 61)t <br />

−<br />

<br />

⎧<br />

1<br />

⎨<br />

−<br />

x(t) = c1e<br />

c1, c2 ∈ R<br />

⎩y(t)<br />

= 1<br />

6<br />

<br />

1 + √ 61<br />

5 e−2t <br />

+ 2<br />

<br />

c1e<br />

√ 61t +<br />

2(3− √ 1<br />

61)t −<br />

+ c2e 2(3+ √ 61)t e + −2t<br />

5<br />

1<br />

e− 2(3+ √ 61)t <br />

c1e λ1t<br />

+ c2e λ2t 1<br />

+<br />

5 e−2t<br />

<br />

√ <br />

61 − 1 c2 + 6e 1<br />

2( √ 61−1)t <br />

.<br />

− 3e −2t<br />

<br />

− 1 + √ 61 c1e √ √ <br />

61t + 61 − 1 c2 + 6e 1<br />

2( √ 61−1)t <br />

a ∈ R <br />

<br />

x ′ (t) = t − x 2 (t),<br />

x(0) = a,

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