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p, q ∈ N q <br />

2π<br />

0<br />

cos p θ sin q θ dθ =<br />

π<br />

−π<br />

cos p θ sin q θ dθ = 0 <br />

2π <br />

<br />

p ∈ N <br />

<br />

2π<br />

cos 2 pθ dθ =<br />

0<br />

2π =<br />

2π<br />

0<br />

2π<br />

sin 2 pθ dθ =<br />

2π<br />

sin 2 (pθ + π/2) dθ =<br />

0<br />

cos 2 pθ dθ = π <br />

5/2π<br />

0<br />

π/2<br />

2π<br />

(cos<br />

0<br />

2 pθ + sin 2 2π<br />

pθ) dθ = 2<br />

2π<br />

0<br />

m, n ∈ N m = n <br />

0<br />

sin 2 pσ dσ =<br />

cos 2 pθ dθ<br />

cos mθ sin nθ dθ = 0<br />

2π<br />

0<br />

sin 2 (pσ) dσ,<br />

<br />

z = tan(θ/2) <br />

<br />

2π<br />

0<br />

cos 4 θ dθ =<br />

= 1<br />

2 4<br />

<br />

e iθ + e −iθ<br />

2π<br />

4<br />

dθ =<br />

0 2<br />

1<br />

24 2π<br />

(e<br />

0<br />

2iθ + e −2iθ + 2) 2 dθ<br />

2π<br />

(e<br />

0<br />

4iθ + e −4iθ + 4 + 2 + 4e 2iθ + 4e −2iθ ) dθ = 1<br />

2π<br />

8 0<br />

sin θ = 2z<br />

1 − z2<br />

2 dz<br />

, cos θ = , dθ = .<br />

1 + z2 1 + z2 1 + z2 (cos(4θ) + 3 + 4 cos(2θ)) dθ = 3π<br />

4 .

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