VJEÄE i LAKRIMALNI SUSTAV
VJEÄE i LAKRIMALNI SUSTAV
VJEÄE i LAKRIMALNI SUSTAV
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Građa mrežnice..............................................................................................................................84<br />
Područja mrežnice.........................................................................................................................85<br />
OFTALMOSKOPIJA....................................................................................................................86<br />
Prosvjetljavanje zjenice.........................................................................................................86<br />
Promatranje očne pozadine..................................................................................................87<br />
Indirektna oftalmoskopija.....................................................................................................88<br />
Fluoresceinska angiografija i fotografiranje očne pozadine ................................................88<br />
Elektroretinografija...............................................................................................................89<br />
Elektrookulografija................................................................................................................89<br />
Ultrazvuk...............................................................................................................................89<br />
OSNOVNE PATOLOŠKE PROMJENE MREŽNICE.........................................................................89<br />
DISGENEZE MREŽNICE........................................................................................................................90<br />
Fibrae medullares..................................................................................................................90<br />
Tortuositas vasorum retinae congenita................................................................................90<br />
PREMATURNA RETINOPATIJA (RETINOPATIJA NEDONOŠČADI).....................................................................90<br />
Čimbenici rizika za pojavu prematurne retinopatije ......................................................................91<br />
VASKULARNE BOLESTI MREŽNICE.............................................................................................................91<br />
Opskrba mrežnice........................................................................................................................91<br />
Hipertenzivna retinopatija....................................................................................................92<br />
I stupanj.........................................................................................................................................92<br />
II stupanj .......................................................................................................................................92<br />
III stupanj.......................................................................................................................................92<br />
IV stupanj.......................................................................................................................................93<br />
Venska retinopatija...............................................................................................................95<br />
Okluzija mrežnične arterije ...................................................................................................96<br />
DIJABETIČKA RETINOPATIJA...................................................................................................................96<br />
Neproliferativna dijabetička retinopatija ......................................................................................97<br />
Prepoliferativna dijabetička retinopatija .......................................................................................97<br />
Proliferativna dijabetička retinopatija ...........................................................................................99<br />
Dijabetička makulopatija.............................................................................................................100<br />
Liječenje dijabetičke retinopatije.................................................................................................100<br />
Ostale očne promjene kod dijabetesa..........................................................................................101<br />
UPALE MREŽNICE...................................................................................................................102<br />
Toksoplazmoza ...................................................................................................................102<br />
CITOMEGALOVIRUSNI RETINITIS.........................................................................................102<br />
DEGENERATIVNE BOLESTI MREŽNICE.......................................................................................................103<br />
SENILNA MAKULARNA DEGENERACIJA......................................................................................................103<br />
Sudbina drugog oka....................................................................................................................104<br />
Drusae retinae.............................................................................................................................104<br />
Amslerove karte ..........................................................................................................................104<br />
DISTROFIJE MREŽNICE...........................................................................................................105<br />
Retinitis pigmentosa ...........................................................................................................105<br />
Ispitivanje adaptacije na mrak i na svjetlo .........................................................................107<br />
Adaptacija na mrak i na svjetlo....................................................................................................107<br />
Adaptometrija..............................................................................................................................107<br />
Fundus albipunctatus .........................................................................................................107<br />
juvenilna degeneracija žute pjege (Stargardtova bolest) ..................................................107<br />
Degeneratio punctata albescens........................................................................................107<br />
Odignuće mrežnice (Ablacija mrežnice)..............................................................................108<br />
Retinoshiza..........................................................................................................................110<br />
toksička degeneracija mrežnice..........................................................................................110<br />
TUMORI MREŽNICE..........................................................................................................................110<br />
Retinoblastom.....................................................................................................................111<br />
Haemangiom mrežnice.......................................................................................................111<br />
Astrocitom...........................................................................................................................111<br />
GLAUKOM...........................................................................................................................111<br />
5<br />
OČNE KOMORICE I KOMORNI KUT (IRIDOKORNEALNI KUT)..............................................................111
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