VJEĐE i LAKRIMALNI SUSTAV

Optika..................................................................................................................................141
Refrakcija............................................................................................................................141
ISPITIVANJE VIDA...................................................................................................................142
Subjektivno ispitivanje vidne oštrine...................................................................................142
Miopija, kratkovidnost........................................................................................................145
Progresivna miopija............................................................................................................145
miopska degeneracija mrežnice i žilnice.............................................................................145
Liječenje progresivne miopije..............................................................................................146
dalekovidnost, Hipermetropija ili hiperopija.......................................................................146
Astigmatizam......................................................................................................................147
Presbiopija ili staračka dalekovidnost.................................................................................149
Anizeikonija.........................................................................................................................149
Korekcija refrakcijskih grešaka............................................................................................149
Naočale...............................................................................................................................150
Kontaktne leće.....................................................................................................................150
POMAGALA ZA OSOBE OŠTEĆENOG VIDA..........................................................................152
STRABIZAM I AMBLIOPIJA...................................................................................................154
VANJSKI OČNI MIŠIĆI..............................................................................................................154
TENONOVA KAPSULA.............................................................................................................155
Kretnje očiju.................................................................................................................................156
Sinistrocikloverzija = rotacija oba oka u lijevo (eksciklodukcija lijevog i inciklodukcija desnog oka)
.............................................................................................................................................................157
Binokularni vid.............................................................................................................................157
BULBOMOTORIKA...............................................................................................................159
Uzroci strabizma.................................................................................................................159
Vrste strabizma...................................................................................................................159
Slabovidnost (Ambliopija)...................................................................................................160
Ezotropija............................................................................................................................160
Paralitički strabizam............................................................................................................161
Dijagnostika strabizma.......................................................................................................162
Liječenje strabizma..............................................................................................................163
OKO U SISTEMNIM BOLESTIMA...........................................................................................164
Oko u sistemnim bolestima veziva......................................................................................166
NEUROOFTALMOLOGIJA......................................................................................................167
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Ispitivanje vidnog polja.......................................................................................................167
Ispadi vidnog polja.......................................................................................................................167
Ispitivanje vidnog polja konfrontacijom.......................................................................................170
Perimetrija...................................................................................................................................170
Vidni evocirani potencijali...................................................................................................171
Ostale dijagnostičke metode........................................................................................................171
Inervacija mišića šarenice............................................................................................................171
Refleksni lukovi zjenične reakcije na svjetlo.................................................................................172
Ispitivanje zjeničnih reakcija...............................................................................................173
OSNOVNI NEUROOFTALMOLOŠKI POREMEĆAJI....................................................................................174
SY. ADIE....................................................................................................................................174
GLAVOBOLJA..........................................................................................................................174
MIOZA....................................................................................................................................174
MIDRIJAZA.............................................................................................................................174
NISTAGMUS...........................................................................................................................175
Trzajni nistagmus.........................................................................................................................175
Pendularni nistagmus..................................................................................................................175
Miješani nistagmus......................................................................................................................175
Fiziološke vrste nistagmusa..........................................................................................................175
HORNEROV SINDROM.......................................................................................................................176