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gram 100-wliani ganmeoradobis<br />
SemTxvevaSi unda dazustdes, gaatarebs<br />
Tu ara?!<br />
– izrdeba Tu ara Telavis xevSi<br />
Rvarcofis movardnis safr-<br />
Txe? kerZod, qalaqis teritoriaze<br />
arsebuli kalapoti, romelic<br />
xelovnuradaa ukve mopirkeTebuli<br />
rkina-betoniT da filebi, romelic<br />
masSia ganlagebuli, gaatarebs<br />
Tu ara maqsimalur 1%-ian xazs,<br />
anu 100-wliani ganmeoradobis prognozi<br />
rogoria? 100 weliwadSi<br />
erTxel rom mova am sididis xar-<br />
maka mosiaSvili<br />
599 97 25 55<br />
bunebrivi da katastrofuli<br />
movlenebisgan mosaxleobisa da sainJinro-sameurneo obieqtebis<br />
dacva warmoadgens teritoriis mdgradi ganviTarebis yvelaze<br />
aqtualur problemas. stiqiuri geologiuri procesebis ganvi-<br />
Tareba-gaaqtiureba mTlianad ganisazRvreba bunebrivi landSaf-<br />
turi pirobebiT, geologiuri agebulebis sirTuliT, qanebis<br />
dabali sainJinro-geologiuri Tvisebebis maxasiaTeblebiT da, ra<br />
Tqma unda, udidesi anTropogenuli wnexiT ekologiur garemoze:<br />
aTeuli wlis winaT dawyebuli tyis safris usistemo, masobrivi<br />
gaCexa, araswori morwyviT da WaburRilebis eqspluataciiT mniS-<br />
vnelovani farTobebis damarilebiT, damlaSebiT, daWaobebiT,<br />
saZovrebis uyairaTo gamoyenebiT da sxv.<br />
saqarTveloSi ganviTarebulia<br />
TiTqmis yvela saxis saSiSi geologiuri<br />
movlena: Rvarcofi, mewyeri,<br />
farTobuli erozia, zRvis<br />
napirebis garecxva, mdinareTa napirebis<br />
garecxva da qarismieri erozia,<br />
Tovlis zvavebi da a. S.<br />
saqarTveloSi 50 aTasi mewyruli<br />
ubani da 3000-mde Rvarcofuli<br />
xevia aRricxuli. maTze mewyersawinaaRmdego<br />
RonisZieba ver ganxorcieldeba,<br />
magram mosaxleobis<br />
dacvisa da ekonomikuri zaralis<br />
Tavidan acilebis mizniT, saWiroa<br />
mudmivi meTvalyureoba da amasTan<br />
gasatarebelia profilaqtikuri<br />
samuSaoebic. mTeli saqarTvelos<br />
mTianeTi mewyersaSiSia, saWiroa<br />
jebirebis gakeTeba, mTian zoleb-<br />
Si xe-tyis arseboba. bunebrivi<br />
katastrofebi qveyanas weliwadSi,<br />
minimum, 150 mln-iT azaralebs.<br />
rTuli reliefis gamo saqarTvelosTvis<br />
wyaldidobebi da Rvarcofebi<br />
ukve wlebia, Cveulebriv movlenad<br />
iqca.<br />
am yvelafers isic emateba, rom<br />
qveyanaSi mdinareebis did nawilze<br />
napirsamagri samuSaoebi wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
ar Catarebula. rac Catarda,<br />
mcirea. Sedegad, qveynis<br />
yvela regioni sakmaod seriozuli<br />
safrTxis winaSea.<br />
qveynis ekonomikuri zarali weliwadSi<br />
100-150 milioni dolaris<br />
farglebSi meryeobs. maTi eqstremaluri<br />
gaaqtiurebis dros ki<br />
zarali aseuli milionobiT ganisazRvreba.<br />
***<br />
Telavis generaluri gegmis SemuSaveba<br />
erT-erT sakiTxad swored<br />
„Telavis xevis”, igive Telavis<br />
riyis Seswavlas iTvaliswinebs.<br />
1977 wels Rvarcofis moqmedebis<br />
Sedegad Zlier dazaralda qalaqi<br />
Telavi, daifara qalaqis quCebi,<br />
daazianda sasoflo-sameurneo<br />
savargulebi.<br />
cnobilia, rom 1978 wels Rvarcofebisgan<br />
qalaqis dasacavad<br />
Telavis xevis kalapotis gaswvriv,<br />
qalaqis samxreTiT dausaxlebel<br />
teritoriaze, aSenda RvarcofsawinaaRmdego<br />
damcavi gabioni. misi<br />
mizania Rvarcofisa da wylis Zlieri<br />
nakadis Seneleba Rvarcofis an<br />
wyalmovardnis dros.<br />
Telavis xevi mosaxleobas seriozul<br />
safrTxes uqmnis. garemos<br />
dacvis eqspertebi Rvarcofuli<br />
stiqiis movardnisgan damcavi sqemis<br />
SemuSavebasa da prevenciuli<br />
tipis RonisZiebebis Catarebis<br />
aucileblobaze saubroben.<br />
cnobilia, rom Rvarcofuli<br />
stiqia 100 weliwadSi erTxel meordeba.<br />
robert diakoniZe _ saqarTvelos<br />
teqnikuri universitetis wyalTa<br />
meurneobis institutis<br />
bunebrivi katastrofebis ganyofilebis<br />
xelmZRvaneli, akademiuri<br />
doqtori, asocirebuli profesori,<br />
erT-erTi eqspertTa jgufidan,<br />
romelic Telavis xevs swavlobs:<br />
_ samuSao jgufi viyaviT, mTa<br />
cividan mdinaris xeobaSi fexiT CamovediT.<br />
winaswar ukve SeviswavleT,<br />
gaangariSebebs dro sWirdeba,<br />
ramdenime dRe.<br />
N22 (243) 3.07-9.07.2018 w.<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
xeobaSi mewyruli procesebia<br />
ganviTarebuli. rom giTxraT, rame<br />
damcavi RonisZiebebi SeiZleba gatardes-meTqi,<br />
ar SeiZleba. adgilebSi,<br />
sadac teqnika an adamianis<br />
Zala miswvdeba, kalapotis gawmenda<br />
SesaZlebelia, rom mere nakadis<br />
svlas wyaldidobis dros xeli ar<br />
SeuSalos.<br />
rac Seexeba qalaqis usafrTxoebas,<br />
am wuTSi adre aSenebuli<br />
sami Senoba (e. w. xerxeuliZis nagebobebi)<br />
namdvilad daicavs qalaqs<br />
dazianebisa da dangrevisgan. ma-<br />
Telavis<br />
gengegmis<br />
detalebi<br />
`qveynis ekonomikuri zarali weliwadSi 100-150 milioni<br />
dolaris farglebSi meryeobs. eqstremaluri gaaqtiurebis<br />
dros ki zarali aseuli milionobiT ganisazRvreba~<br />
ji, amas hqvia prognozuli sidide<br />
100-wliani ganmeoradobiT, wylis<br />
xarjebis 0,1%-iani uzrunvelyofiT.<br />
_ wylis maqsimalur xarjebze<br />
prognozuli sidideebi ukve gaTvlili<br />
maqvs, aseve Rvarcofzec.<br />
axla vangariSobT gamtarunarianobas,<br />
gaatarebs Tu ara es kalapoti<br />
am SemTxvevaSi? winaswari<br />
monacemebiT, ratomRac, me Tavidan<br />
cudi informacia momawodes, magram<br />
mere ufro sasikeTo gamoCnda,<br />
radganac mTlianad wylis auzis<br />
farTobi rac aqvs, Telavis<br />
xevs uwodeben, magram sinamdvile-<br />
Si rukebze Telavis riye hqvia, mas-<br />
Si Sedis ramdenime mdinare: mawanwara,<br />
vardisubanze rom gadis da<br />
kidev sxva mdinareebi.<br />
magram bunebam ise gaakeTa,<br />
rodesac Telavs aSenebdnen, iseTi<br />
adgili SearCies, mxolod Telavis<br />
riye, anu Telavis wyali monawileobs.<br />
is auzebi gamoyofilia ara<br />
xelovnurad, aramed bunebrivad,<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, auzis farTobi<br />
Semcirda.<br />
axla monacemebs vazustebT,<br />
ramdens gaivlis wylis xarji, gaatarebs<br />
Tu ara da umokles droSi<br />
gvecodineba yvelaferi. es rac Seexeba<br />
usafrTxoebas wyaldidobisa<br />
da Rvarcofuli nakadebis formirebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi.<br />
ra aris sanitariuli zona?<br />
sanitariuli dacvis zonebi Seqmnilia<br />
saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis<br />
Sesabamisad im wylis maragebisa<br />
da resursebis dacvis mizniT,<br />
romelic sasmelad, sayofacxovrebo,<br />
samkurnalo da sakurorto daniSnulebisTvis<br />
gamoiyeneba. sanitariuli<br />
zonebi 3 sartylad iyofa<br />
da TiToeul maTgans gansaku-<br />
Trebuli reJimi aqvs:<br />
pirveli sartyeli _ mkacri<br />
reJimis zona moicavs teritorias,<br />
sadac mdebareobs wyalmomaragebis<br />
wylis obieqti. am sartyelSi<br />
akrZalulia gareSe pirTa cxovreba,<br />
sacxovrebeli da administraciuli<br />
Senobebis ganTavseba, inertuli<br />
masalebis mopoveba, Camdinare<br />
wylebis CaSveba, pirutyvis Zoveba,<br />
Sxamqimikatebis gamoyeneba mcenareTa<br />
dacvis mizniT.<br />
meore sartyeli _ teritoria,<br />
romelic uSualod esazRvreba<br />
wyalmomaragebis wylis obieqtebs<br />
da maT Senakadebs. am sartyelSi<br />
akrZalulia saqmianoba, romelic<br />
gamoiwvevs wylis xarisxobriv da<br />
raodenobriv gauaresebas, mSenebloba,<br />
mcenareuli safris mospoba,<br />
sarkinigzo da saavtomobilo<br />
gzebis gayvana, sasoflo-sameurneo<br />
saqmianoba.<br />
mesame sartyeli _ meore sartylis<br />
mosazRvre teritoria, romlis<br />
arasasurvel mdgomareobaSi<br />
Cagdebam SesaZlebelia gamoiwvios<br />
wylis qimiuri dabinZureba.<br />
safrTxe wyalSia<br />
robert diakoniZe gengegmis<br />
sanitariul #1 zonaze amax-<br />
vilebs yuradRebas:<br />
„am xeobaSi meore ekologiuri<br />
problemaa _ ar aris daculi sanitariul-higienuri<br />
wesebi, aqedan<br />
mosaxleobas sasmeli wyliT uzrunvelyofen.<br />
Webs Tavi Ria hqondaT<br />
da ramdenime Was Tavi Cven<br />
davaxureT, imitom rom ar SeiZleba<br />
WaSi cocxali organizmi Cavides,<br />
mokvdeba, SeiZleba ZaRli Cavardes<br />
da biologiurad wyali dabin-<br />
Zurdeba. ar SeiZleba aseve mwvadebis<br />
Sewva. eg aris sanitariuli<br />
zona nomeri pirveli, saidanac sasmeli<br />
wyliT maragdeba Telavi. es<br />
sanitariuli zona bunebrivad aris<br />
gamoyofili.<br />
gagrZeleba me-19 gv.<br />
17
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