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ana uruSaZe<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
saqarTvelos rom maRali turistuli potenciali aqvs, amaze<br />
aravin daobs. samTo da sazRvao kurortebis simravle, kli-<br />
mati da istoriuli RirsSesaniSnaobebis mravalferovneba Cvens<br />
qveyanas turistebisTvis mimzidvelsa da sainteresos xdis.<br />
sxvadasxva kvleva adasturebs,<br />
rom yovelwliurad izrdeba saqarTvelos<br />
mimarT ucxoelebis daintereseba,<br />
rac turizmis maCvenebelzec<br />
aisaxeba.<br />
2017 wels saqarTvelos 7,554,936<br />
saerTaSoriso mogzauri ewvia, rac<br />
1,194,433-iT (18.8%) metia wina wlis<br />
analogiur periodTan SedarebiT.<br />
2017 wels yvelaze meti viziti<br />
Sedga: somxeTidan 1,718,016<br />
(+14.8%), azerbaijanidan 1,694,998<br />
mets iTvlis, oficialurad ki, rogorc<br />
kurorti, arsebobs 1971 wlidan.<br />
kurortis klimati nestiani<br />
subtropikulia. mzis naTebis xangrZlivoba,<br />
saSualod, 1800-1820<br />
saaTs Seadgens. saSualo wliuri<br />
temperatura 14.3 gradusia. zamTari<br />
Zalian rbilia (5.8 gradusi ianvarSi).<br />
zRva, mze, wvrili xaverdovani<br />
qviSa, romelsac magnituri<br />
Tvisebebi aqvs, kurorts dasvenebisa<br />
da mkurnalobis karg Tvisebebs<br />
zRva, mze da unikaluri qviSa, romelsac<br />
msoflioSi analogi ar<br />
aqvs da romelic saukeTeso pirobebs<br />
qmnis mkurnalobisa da gajansaRebisTvis.<br />
mzis sxivebiT gamTbari magnetituri<br />
qviSis abazanebs aqvT samkurnalo<br />
efeqti nervuli, Zval-saxsrovani,<br />
sunTqvisa da gul-sisxlZarRvTa<br />
sistemis mravali daavadebis<br />
mkurnalobisas.<br />
urekis magnituri sila zRvaSi<br />
saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Camohqonda<br />
mTebidan or mdinares. wlebis<br />
ganmavlobaSi, Stormebis dros,<br />
zRva silas ukan, sanapiroze gamoriyavda.<br />
ase warmoiqmna urekis samkurnalo<br />
Tvisebebis mqone sana-<br />
swored wylisa da sakanalizacio<br />
sistemis gaumarTaobis gamo<br />
daba ureks dRemde ar aqvs miniWebuli<br />
kurortis statusi, rac sakmaod<br />
bevr saqmeSi aferxebs dabis<br />
ganviTarebasa da mis ekonomikur<br />
gaZlierebas.<br />
garda infrastruqturuli<br />
problemebisa, xarvezebia aseve sanitariuli<br />
kuTxiTac. danagvianebuli<br />
sanapiro zoli, romlis mowesrigebazec<br />
dasufTavebis samsaxuri<br />
zrunavs, dauZlevel problemadaa<br />
qceuli.<br />
„qronika+~ esaubreba daba ure-<br />
kis gamgebel daviT robaqiZes:<br />
_ rogor daiwyo turistuli<br />
kveuli winsvla.<br />
wyalmomaragebis proeqti dasrulebulia,<br />
aseve sruli gazificireba,<br />
warmatebiT dasrulda<br />
sakanalizacio sistemis mowesrigeba,<br />
rac aqamde urekSi ar yofila.<br />
momaval wels es proeqtebi amoqmeddeba,<br />
wels ver moeswro datestva,<br />
amitomac kompaniebma proeqtebSi<br />
CarTvisgan Tavi Seikaves.<br />
_ ra ZiriTadi socialuri<br />
problemebi awuxebs adgilobriv<br />
mosaxleobas?<br />
_ ZiriTadi problema aris manqanebis<br />
gadaadgileba, romelic<br />
qaosuria da bevr Sefexebas qmnis<br />
ara mxolod sakurorto sezonis<br />
dros.<br />
rogor xvdeba<br />
turistul sezons ureki?<br />
(+11.2%), ruseTidan 1,392,610<br />
(+34.1%), TurqeTidan 1,246,745 (-<br />
0.8%) iranidan 322,938 (+118.3%).<br />
pozitiuri tendencia narCundeba<br />
evrokavSiris qveynebis mimar-<br />
Tulebidan, saidanac saqarTvelo-<br />
Si Camosvlebis raodenobis zrdis<br />
mixedviT ianvar-dekemberSi gamoirCeodnen:<br />
gaerTianebuli samefo<br />
(39.9%), niderlandebi (31.1%), espaneTi<br />
(29.9%), safrangeTi (29.6%) da<br />
germania (25.7%). gansakuTrebuli<br />
zrda dafiqsirda Semdegi qveynebidan:<br />
iordania (316.1%), saudis<br />
arabeTi (164.6%), quveiTi (154.3%),<br />
irani (118.3%), indoeTi (64.1%),<br />
CineTi (54%) da sxv.<br />
gasuli wlis es dadebiTi maCvenebeli<br />
turizmis ganviTarebasa<br />
da am sferos mniSvnelobaze mianiSnebs.<br />
dadga zafxuli, moimata temperaturam<br />
da turizmis Sesaxeb<br />
Temac gaaqtiurda.<br />
sazafxulo sezonze gansakuTrebiT<br />
yuradRebas ipyrobs sazRvao<br />
kurortebi da maTi ganviTarebuloba,<br />
rac warmatebuli sezonis<br />
sawindaria.<br />
amjerad „qronika+~ SavizRvispira<br />
kurort ureks estumra, sadac<br />
ukve daaxloebiT Tveze metia,<br />
rac sazafxulo sakurorto sezoni<br />
daiwyo da cxeli zafxulic ufro<br />
ritmulad igrZnoba talRebis<br />
xmis fonze.<br />
ureki kolxeTis dablobis samxreT-dasavleT<br />
nawilSi mdebareobs.<br />
kurorts dasavleTiT Savi<br />
zRva ekvris, aRmosavleTiT garSemortymulia<br />
mTebiT, CrdiloeTiTa<br />
da samxreTiT mdinareebis sufsisa<br />
da natanebis dablobebia.<br />
kurortis istoria 100 welze<br />
aniWebs.<br />
axlandeli dabis adgilze uwin<br />
imdenad xSiri da gauvali tye yofila,<br />
nadiris gamorekvac ki Wirda<br />
Turme. swored amitom ewoda aqaurobas<br />
ureki. daburultyiani teritoriebis<br />
aTviseba 1928 wlidan<br />
daiwyo. dabaSi citrusi gaaSenes da<br />
urekis zRvis sanapirodan, kerZod,<br />
magnetitidan, metalurgiul mrewvelobasa<br />
da navTobis WaburRilebSi<br />
gamoyenebis mizniT qviSis<br />
gazidva daiwyes. Sedegad, 15 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi 4-5 m simaRlis magnetituri<br />
qviSis diunebi mTlianad<br />
gaqra. am process sasikeTo Sedegic<br />
hqonda, radgan urekis magnituri<br />
qviSis sikeTes swored karieris<br />
muSebma miaqcies yuradReba.<br />
male qviSis samkurnalo TvisebebiT<br />
farTo sazogadoeba, medikosebi<br />
da kvleviTi institutebi dainteresdnen.<br />
swored samkurnalo Tvisebebis<br />
mqone magnituri qviSa gaxda urekis<br />
savizito baraTi, rac mas mniSvnelobas<br />
matebs da turistebisTvis<br />
mimzidvels xdis.<br />
medicinaSi farTod gamoiyeneba<br />
xelovnurad Seqmnili magnituri<br />
veli, rogorc fizioTerapiuli<br />
saSualeba. magnituri velis moqmedeba<br />
aumjobesebs organizmSi mimdinare<br />
biologiuri procesebis<br />
xarisxs; aqvs anTebis sawinaaRmdego,<br />
tkivilgamayuCebeli da qsovilebis<br />
regeneraciis efeqti; aZlierebs<br />
organizmis imunitets da<br />
xels uwyobs sicocxlis xangr-<br />
Zlivobis zrdas. urekis, rogorc<br />
kurortis, upiratesoba is aris,<br />
rom aq bunebrivad iqmneba dabali<br />
intensivobis magnituri veli. amas<br />
emateba subtropikuli klimati,<br />
piro, romelic bevri daavadebisgan<br />
kurnavs damsvenebels.<br />
urekSi bolo periodSi momravlda<br />
ojaxuri tipis sastumroebi,<br />
aseve dasasvenebeli saxlebi, romelic<br />
sxvadasxva momsaxurebas sTavazobs<br />
stumrebs.<br />
sazafxulo sezonis gaxsnisTanave<br />
aqtualuri gaxda infrastruqturuli<br />
da sxva saxis socialuri<br />
sakiTxebi, romelic ukve wlebia,<br />
mwvaved dgas daba urekSi.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom urekSi<br />
ukve didi xania adgilobrivebi<br />
sxvadasxva tipis mcire mewarmeobiT<br />
arseboben da turistul sezons<br />
amuSaveben, oficialurad dabas<br />
ar aqvs miniWebuli kurortis<br />
statusi.<br />
saqarTvelos kanoni turizmisa<br />
da kurortebis Sesaxeb gansazRvravs<br />
kurortisa da sakurorto saqmianobis<br />
mniSvnelobas da im maxasiaTeblebs,<br />
rac unda hqondes maT.<br />
kanonis mixedviT, kurorti aris<br />
sakurorto adgili, romelzedac<br />
ganlagebulia samkurnalo da<br />
gamajansaRebeli dawesebuleba,<br />
nageboba da infrastruqturis sxva<br />
obieqtebi; xolo sakurorto saqmianoba<br />
_ bunebrivi samkurnalo resursebis,<br />
maTiT sargeblobisTvis<br />
aucilebeli nagebobebisa da mowyobilobebis<br />
(WaburRili, biuveti,<br />
galerea, saabazano, talaxiT samkurnalo,<br />
plaJebi, klimaturi pavilioni,<br />
aerosolariumi da sxv.)<br />
da infrastruqturis obieqtebis<br />
(sanatoriumi, sastumro, dasasvenebeli<br />
saxli, pansionati, sportuli<br />
da kulturis obieqtebi da sxv.)<br />
gamoyenebis organizeba profilaqtikis,<br />
mkurnalobis, reabilitaciisa<br />
da gajansaRebis mizniT.<br />
sezoni urekSi da ra prognozebia<br />
am kuTxiT?<br />
_ gasul welTan SedarebiT maisi<br />
ukeTesi gvqonda. turistuli<br />
nakadi ufro metia, vidre SarSan<br />
am dros iyo. turistebi ZiriTadad<br />
Semodian ruseTidan da somxeTidan.<br />
gvaqvs seriozuli mateba am<br />
kuTxiT wina welTan SedarebiT,<br />
rac Zalian kargi tendenciaa da<br />
dadebiTad aisaxeba adgilobriv<br />
ekonomikur da socialur mdgomareobaze.<br />
es maCvenebeli daaxloebiT<br />
30-40%-iT metia wina maCvenebelze,<br />
im monacemebiT, rac<br />
jerjerobiT ikveTeba.<br />
Tu amindebi xels Segviwyobs da<br />
ase gagrZeldeba, rogorc axlaa,<br />
maSin vvaraudob, rom win kargi<br />
sezoni gvelis.<br />
_ ratom unda Camovidnen tur-<br />
istebi urekSi? ras sTavazobs es<br />
adgili maT?<br />
_ pirvel rigSi, urekis saamayo<br />
da satrabaxo aris magnituri qvi-<br />
Sa, romelic samkurnalo Tvisebebis<br />
mqonea da Zalian kargi da aucilebelic<br />
kia Zvlebis, gul-sisxlZarRvTa<br />
da sxva saxis problemebis<br />
mqone mozardebisa da ufrosebisTvis.<br />
CvenTan upiratesoba swored<br />
isaa, rom pirobebi Seqmnilia rogorc<br />
dasasveneblad, aseve samkunalod.<br />
aseve zRvidan moberili<br />
sufTa haeri miswrebaa gulis problemebis<br />
mqone adamianebisTvis,<br />
romlebic aucileblad diliT<br />
unda gavidnen sanapiroze da datkbnen<br />
am saocari xediT.<br />
infrastruqturiT namdvilad<br />
ver davikvexniT, am kuTxiT bevri<br />
problemaa, Tumca aqtiurad mimdinareobs<br />
muSaoba da gvaqvs gar-<br />
aseve problemas gviqmnis mdinareebi,<br />
_ binZuri narCenebi Camoaqvs,<br />
abinZurebs da antisanitarias qmnis<br />
sanapiro zolze. anagvianebs aseve<br />
mosaxleoba, rogorc adgilobrivebi,<br />
ufro xSirad turistebis<br />
daudevari da uyuradRebo qceva.<br />
Sida gzebis problemebi gvaqvs.<br />
rogorc ukve vaxsene, dasrulda<br />
gazificiebis, aseve kanalizaciis<br />
proeqtebi, ramac gavlena moaxdina<br />
Sida gzebze da Sesabamisad<br />
droulad ver moeswro am gzebis<br />
mowesrigeba da im donemde miyvana,<br />
rac sakurorto zonas Seefereba.<br />
_ ras moutans adgilobriv<br />
mcxovreblebs es dasrulebuli<br />
proeqtebi?<br />
_ es proeqtebi Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />
da efeqtiani iqneba ara<br />
mxolod Tavad kurortisTvis,<br />
aseve mosaxleobisTvisac. aRmoifxvreba<br />
sanitariuli problemebi,<br />
aseve wylis miwodebis xarvezebi;<br />
gazificireba iqneba uwyveti procesi,<br />
rac komfortia adgilobrivebisTvis.<br />
mosaxleobas movuwodeb, rom<br />
daicvas sisufTave da ar daanagvianos<br />
garemo.<br />
radgan kurortis statusi ar<br />
gvaqvs, Sesabamisad jer ar arsebobs<br />
danagvianebisTvis sanqciebi<br />
da sxva Semakavebeli meqanizmebi.<br />
rogorc ki statuss miviRebT,<br />
garemos gaufrTxilebloba dasjadi<br />
qmedeba gaxdeba.<br />
momaval wels, rodesac yvela<br />
proeqti amuSavdeba da maTi efeqtianoba<br />
gamovlindeba, ukeTes sakurorto<br />
sezons da met turistul<br />
nakads veli, rac urekis cnobadobas<br />
kidev ufro gazrdis.<br />
N22 (243) 3.07-9.07.2018 w.<br />
21
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