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meSvide gverdidan 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com rogor urecxaven `meore msoflio omis analizisas amerikelma istorikosebma Zalian saintereso faqti aRmoCines, kerZod: iaponelebis samxedro ZalebTan ucabedi Sejaxebisas amerikelebi, rogorc wesi, ufro swrafad iRebdnen gadawyvetilebas da, Cveulebriv, amarcxebdnen ricxovnobiT Warb mters. mocemuli kanonzomierebis kvlevisas mecnierebma daaskvnes, rom amerikelebis sityvis saSualo sigrZe 5.2 simbolos Seadgenda da es maSin, roca iaponelebisa 10.8 iyo da Sesabamisad, brZanebis gasacemad amerikelebs 56%-iT naklebi dro sWirdebodaT, rac moklexnian brZolebSi arsebiT rols TamaSobs. bilwsityvaoba amxnevebs - ganmuxtavs viTarebas, xsnis daZabulobas da exmareba adamians, koleqtivs Seerwyas; gineba iwvevs gaognebas da klavs moqmedebis survils; bilwsityvaoba amaxinjebs adamians, mis fsiqikas; gineba exmareba adamians, swrafad aRidginos Zalebi, moixsnas stresi. yvelaferi es bodvas hgavs, arada, yvelaferi es mecnierTa da mkvlevarTa daskvnebia~ es maSin, roca iaponelebisa 10.8 iyo da Sesabamisad, brZanebis gasacemad amerikelebs 56%-iT naklebi dro sWirdebodaT, rac moklexnian brZolebSi arsebiT rols TamaSobs. bilwsityvaoba amxnevebs _ ganmuxtavs viTarebas, xsnis daZabulobas da exmareba adamians, koleqtivs Seerwyas; gineba iwvevs gaognebas da klavs moqmedebis survils; bilwsityvaoba amaxinjebs adamians, mis fsiqikas; gineba exmareba adamians, swrafad aRidginos Zalebi, moixsnas stresi. yvelaferi es bodvas hgavs, arada, yvelaferi es mecnierTa da mkvlevarTa daskvnebia. axla vnaxoT, ras ambobs nlp bilwsityvaobaze: yvela Cvengans aqvs faruli SiSebi, fantaziebi, survilebi, romelTa Sesaxeb xSirad sakuTar TavTan gamotydomac ki gviWirs. Cveni cnobiereba gvakontrolebs da amitom vcdilobT im farglebSi visaubroT, ris saSualebasac Cveni garemocva gvaZlevs, Tumca daZabul situaciebSi, komunikaciuri laybobis viTareba- Si, sakuTari azrebis gamoxatvisas Cveni aracnobieri gvabiTurebs da Cvens saidumloebebs gascems. aq yuradRebas mivapyrobdi im garemoebas, Tu ra gamoTqmebs arCevs adamiani sakuTari grZnobebis, gancdebis gamoxatvisas. arsebobs aseTi azri: rac gvtkiva, swored imaze vlaparakobT. hoda, yvelaze xSirad misTvis nacnobi bilwsityvaobidan adamiani iyenebs Tavis sayvarel ama Tu organos an qmedebasTan dakav- Sirebul lanZRva-ginebas. magaliTad, mozardebi xSirad iginebian da sworia – maT hiperseqsualobis periodi aqvT, ris Sesaxebac gare samyaros amcnoben. da rakiRa adamianebi imaze vbilwsityvaobT, razec vfiqrobT, maSasadame, unda davfiqrdeT, ra informacias vawvdiT garSemomyofebs Cvenze! saerTod, sxvebisTvis „diagnozis” dasmas didi sifrTxile sWirdeba. rogorc medicinaSia, Tu daavadebis aranakleb sami simptomi arebobs, SeiZleba, am daavadebaze mivitanoT eWvi, asevea bilwsityvaobis SemTxvevaSic – gasaTvaliswinebelia, ramdenad xSirad igineba adamiani, ra konteqstSi da ra motivaciiT. amitom erTmniSvnelovnad imis Tqma, rom roca viRac masobrivad kbilebis CamtvreviT dagvemuqra, imas niSnavs, rom piris RrusTan dakavSirebuli problemebi aqvs, upriani ar iqneba, radgan es mxolod erTi „simptomia”. anda roca mavani oponents „maimuno-viriSvilos” eZaxis, es jer kidev ar niSnavs, rom mas bavSvobaSi usaqcielobis an celqobisTvis datuqsvis nacvlad, ucenzurod ganumartavdnen, vin iyo! aseve qalbatonis bageebidan aRmoxdenili uxamsi sityva ar ni- Snavs, rom is gamudmebiT imaze fiqrobs, rasac ambobs. mocemul konteqstSi es niSnavs, rom mas sWirdeba xerxi, romliTac iq damswreebs Sablons daurRvevs, stereotips daungrevs, raTa gaaognos, moaxdinos maTi paralizeba, Seaparos faruli „brZaneba” an programa, uCvenos situaciis absurduloba da mosaubreebis ganviTarebis dabali done, aCvenos sakuTari upiratesoba da oponentebis dakninebis xarjze moaxdinos sazogadoebaSi e. w. Savi avtomatikis meqanizmis CarTva. pirovneba, ganurCevlad imisa, politikosia Tu ara, ucenzuro leqsikas mimarTavs, raTa saku- Tari pozicia gaaZlieros, mowinaaRmdegis azrs Zala daakargvinos da sxva mravali, Tumca rac ufro ganviTarebulia pirovneba, miT ufro Taviseburad akeTebs amas. magaliTad, maRali inteleqtis mqone adamiani uxams sityvas ara Tavis dasacavad, aramed mowinaaRmdegis provocirebisTvis iyenebs, vinaidan balansidan amovardnili adamianiT manipulireba gacilebiT advilia. xSir SemTxvevaSi ginebas adamianebi erTi meoreze yuradRebis gadatanis garda, xalxis gulis mosagebadac mimarTaven. politikur arenaze oponentisTvis Seuracxyofis miyenebisas esa Tu is piri ara mxolod mis umsgavsobas avlebs xazs, aramed sakuTari antipaTiiT poziciasac gamohkveTs. rac ufro dabalia pirovnebis inteleqtualur-kognituri SesaZleblobebi, miT uxeSi da, SesaZloa, sayovelTaod Seuracxmyofelic gaxdes mis mier nasroli gineba, romelic, yvelafer- Tan erTad, am pirovnebis SezRudul leqsikaze ufro miuTiTebs, vidre mowinaaRmdegis uaryofiT Tvisebebze. inteligentebi bilwsityvaoben statusisa da situaciis uadgiloba-SeuTavseblobis gamo, xolo uinteleqtoni _ mwiri leqsikisa da situaciis masStaburi aRqmis SeuZleblobis gamo. gamomdinare iqidan, rom adamianebi sakuTar uaryofiTs xSirad sxvaTa saxeebSi vxedavT, vinaidan yvelafris sazomi, isev da isev, sakuTari Tavia, cxadi xdeba, rom bilwsityvaobiT Cven im Tvisebebs mivawerT oponentebs, romlebic CvenTvis yvelaze miuRebelia. inteleqtuali pirovneba amgvar mocemulobaSi aginebs ara konkretul pirs, aramed ganixilavs mas zogad aspeqtSi, ris Semdegac mis mier Seqmnili iarliyi SesaZloa, nebismier adamians moergos. dabali inteleqtis mqone adamiani ki amas gaucnobiereblad eweva. zogi fiqrobs, rom bilwsityvaobiT ara mxolod sakuTar Tavisuflebas gamoxatavs, aramed mkveTrad gamohyofs sakuTar individualurobas. vinmesTvis mizanSewonilad Seuracxyofis miyenebis nacvlad raime movlenis aRsawerad gamoyenebuli bilwsityvaoba, rig SemTxvevebSi, erTmniSvnelovnad sazogadoebis yuradRebis epicentrSi moqcevisTvis keTdeba. mecnieruli kvlevebis Tanaxmad, bilwsityvaoba yvela adamianze individualurad moqmedebs. magaliTad, zogs tonuss umaRlebs, situacias ganmuxtavs, klavs moqmedebis survils, amas- Tan uaryofiT gavlenas axdens inteleqtze, zogisTvis gineba amTelebs Wrilobebs, xels uwyobs negatiuri emociebisgan ganwmendas, xsnis stress da a. S. emociaTa eqstraversiis Ziri- Tadad ori urTierTdapirispirebuli azri arsebobs. adamianTa erT nawils miaCnia, rom uaryofiTi emocia adamianma sakuTar TavSi unda gamoasworos, raTa amiT sociumi ar daazaralos, xolo meore, romelsac dResdReobiT mimdevrebi ufro meti hyavs, miiCnevs, rom unda gamoxato is, rasac ganicdi. Sesabamisad, Tu vgrZnobT Tavs Seuracxyofilad, maSasadame samagieroc unda gadavuxadoT. magaliTad, agresoris azriT misi protesti mowinaaRmdege mxarem unda SeigrZnos sruliad, vinaidan es logikurad samarTliania. zogierTi adamiani, Tavisi fsiqologiuri orientaciis gamo, fiqrobs, rom mis mier gamoxatuli agresia situaciaze morgebiT savsebiT misaRebi da adekvaturia. sinamdvileSi sityvebi Zalian rTuli ram aris. sityva, rogorc calkeuli mocemuloba, ganeku- Tvneba sam sxvadasxvagvar dones. aqedan yvelaze mTavaria pirveli, anu sityva, romelic mimar- Tulia arsebulisken, „simarTlisken”, meore mimarTulia imedisken, xolo mesame _ SiSisken. yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi mravali sityva, termini da misi gamoxatuleba arsebobs, rom daicvas, xeli Seuwyos da aataninos adamians raime ganwyoba, viTareba an piradi mdgomareoba, romelic, misi SexedulebiT, saziano an destruqciulia misTvis. magaliTisTvis, leqsikonis daniSnuleba sulac ar aris sityvaTa azris gadmocema, aramed gvaswavlis maTi gamoyenebis kanonzomierebas. umravlesi sityva, romelsac TiToeuli Cvengani yoveldRiurad iyenebs, umetesad gaugebari da orazrovania, iseve rogorc mravali Cven mier gakeTebuli gancxadeba. xolo Tu mainc gasagebi da naTelia, SesaZloa simar- Tle-sinamdviles arc Seesabamebodes. sityvis marTebuloba adamians esmis imisda mixedviT, Tu ramdenad eTanxmeba mis konteqsts. _ qarTul politikaSi Wore- bic aqtualuria. zogadad, ra aris Woraoba, anu ratom Wo- raoben adamianebi? _ Woris fenomeni warmoadgens upirobo saubars an moxsenebas, romelic Seicavs detalebs sxva adamianis piradul cxovrebaze, rac, Tavis mxriv, SesaZloa, sinamdviles sulac ar Seesabamebodes, anu dadasturebuli ar iyos. adamianebi xSirad amas sakuTari Tavis asamaRleblad akeTeben, radgan sxvis naklze saubriT sakuTari Rirsebis warmoCena gacilebiT martivia, Tumca vinaidan adamiani yvelafers sakuTari Tavis meSveobiT zomavs, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom igi sakuTar uaryofiT Tvisebebs amoicnobs sxveb- Si, ris Semdegac umalve gansjis mas. rogorc es odesRac analitikuri fsiqologiis fuZemdebelma karl iungma erTxel brZana, msjeloba rTulia, advilia gansja. am TvalsazrisiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sxvaze Woraobisas adamiani gaucnobiereblad da Tavisdauneburad sakuTar Tavze Woraobs, anu informacias gvawvdis sakuTar Tavze ise, rom Tavad amas arc ki eWvobs. iqidan gamomdinare, rom adamiani mraval fsiqikur-moralur Tu sxva maxasiaTebels Seicavs da imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom yvela adamians aqvs ego, cxadi xdeba, rom yvela subieqturia da obieqtur realobas nebismier SemTxvevaSi ganixilavs sakuTari aRqmis, SezRudvebis, CarCoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, anu subieqturi prizmidan. _ riT gansxvavdeba Cveulebrivi Woraoba politikuri Worao- bisgan? – imiT, rom politikuri Woraoba iaraRia politikur oponentebsa da mowinaaRmdegeebTan brZolaSi. aseve seriozuli da mZlavri iaraRia masebiT manipulaciis. arsebobs seriozuli fsiqoteqnologiebi, romlebsac sxvagvarad Sav avtomatikasac uwodeben da romelic uSualod 8 N22 (243) 3.07-9.07.2018 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com specsamsaxurebi xalxs tvins mowinaaRmdegis gacamtverebis „saqmes” emsaxureba. aq aRaraa saubari imaze, amarTlebs Tu ara mizani saSualebas. Wori Zalian Zlieri taqtikaa, romelic virusuli marketingis safuZvelSi devs da maszea dafu- Znebuli „socialuri damowmebis” triuki, anu adamianebi, romlebic daamowmeben (Tumca ver daasabuTeben), rom esa Tu is ambavi namdvilia. aqve getyviT, rom es teqnika Zalian xSirad gamoiyeneba reklamebSi, onlain gayidvebSi da cxadia, politikur brZoleb- Si. TvalsaCinoebisTvis sakmarisia gadaxedoT feisbuq-komentarebs _ xom viciT, rom maTi garkveuli nawili srulebiT mizanmimarTulad iwereba, vinmes gasaSaveblad an „gasapraveblad~. _ Wori politikur brZolaSi iaraRia? – rogorc ukve giTxariT, rasakvirvelia aris, radgan Wori warmoadgens daudasturebel informacias, romelic, xSir SemTxvevaSi, gadamowmebis saSualebas ar iZleva, rac cxadyofs imas, rom politikur garemoSi Wori ama Tu im politikoss kritikul momentSi xels aZlevs Tavisi garemocvis manipulirebaSi. warmoidgineT, rom politikoss Tavisi xangrZlivi saxalxo gamosvlisas SeuZlia, TiTo winadadebiT iseT Wors mimarTos, romelic xalxisTvis mwvave Temas exeba da igi oponentTa dasamarcxeblad gamoiyenos. _ ra ufro saSiSia, roca, vTq- vaT, Cveulebrivi adamianebi Woraoben Tu roca umaRlesi Tanamdebobis pirebi erTmaneTs sajarod Woraven? – zogad aspeqtSi Wori orive SemTxvevaSi uaryofiTi Sedegis momtania sazogadoebisTvis, gansxvaveba mxolod is aris, rom umaRlesi Tanamdebobis pirebi amiT qveynis saxes aCveneben da sakuTar profesionalizms (profesiul eTikas) uzarmazar zians ayeneben. uamRlesi piris mier warmoTqmuli Wori an usafuZvlo kritika ara mxolod mis an misi gundis, aramed qveynis reputacias afuWebs. _ Worebisken midrekili sazogadoeba SeiZleba, ganviTare- bulad CaiTvalos? – erTmniSvnelovnad, _ ara, vinaidan adamiani, romelic sxva- Ta kritikis meSveobiT imaRlebs sakuTar Tavdajerebulobas, amrigad kvebavs sakuTar ampartavnebas, reputacias ufuWebs sxvebs da cdilobs, mis mier Seqmnil uaryofiT fonze Tavi sufTad warmoaCinos. Cemi azriT, amgvari faqti, mxolod da mxolod, Sinagan dapirispirebas awarmoebs adamianebs Soris. garda amisa, fsiqoologiis TvalsazrisiT, igi sinamdvileSi sakuTar Tavs akritikebs, ubralod, amis proecirebas sxvaze axdens, radgan gaucnobiereblad miaCnia, rom es uaryofiTi Tvisebebi mas ki ara, sxvas aqvs. amgvari gamovlineba adamianis mxridan mcdelobaa, mimarTos sakuTari Tavi regresisken, vinaidan pro- `yvela Cvengans aqvs faruli SiSebi, fantaziebi, survilebi, romelTa Sesaxeb xSirad sakuTar TavTan gamotydomac ki gviWirs. Cveni cnobiereba gvakontrolebs da amitom vcdilobT im farglebSi visaubroT, ris saSualebasac Cveni garemocva gvaZlevs, Tumca daZabul situaciebSi, komunikaciuri laybobis viTarebaSi, sakuTari azrebis gamoxatvisas Cveni aracnobieri gvabiTurebs da Cvens saidumloebebs gascems~ N22 (243) 3.07-9.07.2018 w. gresisas adamiani sakuTar uaryofiT Tvisebebs acnobierebs da Semdgom maT gamosworebaze mu- Saobs. xolo mocemul SemTxveva- Si adamiani uaryofiT iarliys sakuTari Tavisgan icilebs da sxvas akrobs _ adamianis ego saku- Tari sisusteebisganve cdilobs Tavis dacvas, maT Soris imisTvis, rom sakuTari Tavi uyvardes, afasebdes, maSasadame, uyvardes sxvebsac, raTa man miiRos is, rac unda (anu siamovneba). adamiani, romelic ubralod gansjis sxvebs sakuTari Tavis dasakmayofileblad, eWvi mepareba, ganviTarebulad iTvlebodes. sxvaTa Soris, sityva Wori modis Zveli inglisuri sityvidan _ Godsibb da niSnavs Zalian axlo megobars. me-16 saukuneSi es sityva aRniSnavda qalbatons, romelsac siamovnebs upirobod saubari an axal ambebze saubari. me-19 saukuneSi terminma forma icvala da mosaubridan gardaiqmna „adamianebad, romlebic Woraoben” (Woriknebad). ramdenadac cnobilia, es termini pirvelad uiliam Seqspirma gamoiyena, Tumca iqamde es termini warmoiqmna mSobiarobis fenomenis gamo, vinaidan yvelaze mTavari axali ambavi sworad es gaxldaT da yvela naTesavi Tu mezobeli ikribeboda am faqtis gansaxilvelad an aRsaniSnad. Sesabamisad, amgvari Sekrebebisas xalxi sxva danarCen ambebzec saubrobda. _ rogorc nlp-s specialiti, rogor fiqrobT, Woris mizanmi- marTuli gavrceleba unda iyos Tu ara dasjadi? – amis aucilebloba ar arsebobs, radgan sociumi Tavadve qmnis d Tavadve sjis Woraobis fenomens. igi iarsebebs iqamde, sanam sazogadoebis yvela ganuviTarebeli elementi ar gadalaxavs sakuTar Tavs (ar daimor- Cilebs egos), an iqamde, sanam adamianTa mier Seqmnili moraluri CarCoebi ar aRkveTs Woris arsebobas. _ roca Worebis msxverplni umaRlesi Tanamdebobis pirebi xdebian, amiT sazogadoeba iTr- guneba? – ixliCeba da es Zalian cudia qveynisTvis, Tuki, rasakvirvelia, qveyanaze fiqrob. _ Wori moraluri teroria? – ki, sxvaTa Soris, terorad SeiZleba, siyvarulic iqces, anu `pirovneba, ganurCevlad imisa, politikosia Tu ara, ucenzuro leqsikas mimarTavs, raTa sakuTari pozicia gaaZlieros, mowinaaRmdegis azrs Zala daakargvinos da sxva mravali, Tumca rac ufro ganviTarebulia pirovneba, miT ufro Taviseburad akeTebs amas. magaliTad, maRali inteleqtis mqone adamiani uxams sityvas ara Tavis dasacavad, aramed mowinaaRmdegis provocirebisTvis iyenebs, vinaidan balansidan amovardnili adamianiT manipulireba gacilebiT advilia~ ufro swori iqneboda gveTqva, rom Wori teroris nairsaxeobaa. _ rogor davicvaT Tavi Worisgan? – Senze rom ar iWoraon, amis miRweva SeuZlebelia, radgan es Senze araa damokidebuli. isec xdeba, rom adamiani, romelic Worebis Tavidan acilebas lamobs, saerTod wyvets xolme saku- Tari cxovrebis Sesaxeb Tundac raimes moyolas. Sedegad, miTqmamoTqma mainc grZeldeba, oRond amjerad Worebi efuZneba mTlianad gamogonil ambebs, romlis kreatiuloba SeiZleba fantast mweralsac ki SeSurdes! ufro uaresia Tavis gamarTlebis mcdeloba, is rac iTqva, sicrueao, radgan praqtika uCvenebs, rom rac metad koncentrirdeba adamiani masze gavrcelebul Worebze, miT metad TvalsaCinos xdis sakuTar sisusteebs da miT metad augad ixsenieben zurgs ukan. amitom umjobesia, Woriknebisgan Tavdasacavad gamoiyenoT Semdegi xerxebi: „Seibrale Worikana” – sxvaze augis saTqmelad adamians SeiZleba bevri mizezi hqondes. maT Soris: SurisZieba, Suri da dabali TviTSefaseba. am ukanasknelis SemTxvevaSi sxvaze cudis TqmiT is cdilobs, sakuTari Tavis ama- Rlebulad warmoCenas, radgan am qveyanaze yvelaferi SedarebiTia. yvela SemTxvevaSi es mianiSnebs imaze, rom es Worikana Rrmad ubeduri adamiania da imsaxurebs ara mrisxanebas, aramed sibraluls. amitom, ubralod, SeibraleT igi. imuSave sakuTar TviTSefasebasTan. Tu am TvalsazrisiT grZnob da xedav, rom problemebi gaqvs, maSin fsiqologs unda mimarTo, xolo Tu amis saSualeba ar gagaCnia, maSin mimarTe megobrebs, axloblebs, ojaxis wevrebs, maT, visi azric SenTvis Zalian mniSnelovania da sTxove, mogiyves Seni Zlieri da susti mxareebis Sesaxeb. gaocdebi, imden siaxles Seityob sakuTar Tavze. gamoiyene fsiqologiuri xerxebi. magaliTad, arsebobs ase- Ti meTodika: ganmartovdi mSvid garemoSi da warmoidgine, Sen garSemo rogor igeba cixesimagre. amoirCie saSen masalad SenTvis mosawoni, Tundac betoni, xe, mina, sulerTia, radgan yvela SemTxvevaSi es masala jadosnuria da atomur bombsac ki uZlebs. amasTan, mas iseTi Tviseba aqvs, rogoric policiis sarkeebs deteqtiur filembSi: Signidan xedav, gareT ra xdeba, gareT myofni ki mas, ubralod, sarked aRiqvamen. cixesimagris kedlebi gawvdenili xelebis manZilze unda aago, Tavs viwrod ar unda grZnobde. SegiZlia cixesimagre- Si Seiyvano SenTvis sayvareli da sando adamianebi. warmoidgino, rom am cixesimagreSi Tavs komfortulad da daculad grZnob. mSeneblobas rom daasruleb, warmoidgine gareT myofi Woriknebi, romlebic yvela ZalisxmeviT lamoben SigniT SemoRwevas: Txrian miwas, gesvrian isrebs, qvebs, cixesimagris ZirSi deben dinamitebs, magram rogorc Tavidanve gaviTvaliswineT, es cixesimagre srulebiT miudgomeli da auRebelia. es suraTi unda warmoidgino yovel jerze, roca sakuTar Tavze augi gesmis. droTa ganmavlobaSi igrZnob, dainaxav da moismen, rogor Tavisufldebi Worebisa da Woriknebisgan da rogor xdeba Seni cxovreba ufro harmoniuli. P. S. saubris bolos, „qronika+~-ma nlp-s specialists erTi delikaturi kiTxva dausva, anu Cven nana Carkvians vkiTxeT, misi dakvirvebiT qarTvel politikosebs seqsi aqvT Tu ara? nlps specialistma gviTxra, rom seqsi erTgvari agresiaa. Sesabam- isad, iqidan gamomdinare, rom qarTuli politikuri elitis warmomadgenlebi, umetesad, agresiulebi arian, SeiZleba iTq- vas, rom isini seqsis naklebobas ganicdian da Sesabamisad, moWar- bebuli energiis daxarjvas politikur arenaze cdiloben. es SeiZleba, sakamaTo sakiTxia, magram isic faqtia, rom bolo wlebSi qarTuli politikis „mamoZravebeli RerZi” seqsia. yvelafers Tavi rom davaneboT, mas Semdeg, rac „qarTuli ocneba” xelisuflebaSi movida, erT-er- Ti pirveli nabiji, rac „ocneb- is” parlamentma gadadga, e. w. bususebiani prezervativebis akr- Zalva iyo. Tavis droze, am Tem- aze sazogadoebam bevri ixumra, magram igive neiro-lingvisturi programirebis WrilSi Tu ganvixilavT, „bususebiani prezervativebis” akrZalvas Rrma fsiqol ologiuri ogiuri fesvebi aqvs. 9
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