qronika+243

N22 (243) 3.07-9.07.2018 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
soflis meurneobas?
aseve ar aqvT ndoba _ ramdenjerme
iseTi SemTxveva vixileT,
roca glexebs axlis mimarT ndoba
gauqraT. magaliTad, roca
wlebis winaT mosaxleoba, faqtobrivad,
moatyues da cudi xarisxis
simindi Semoitanes ise, rom
TiTqmis araferi gauTvliaT!
saqarTvelo mravalferovania miwis
nayofierebiTa da SemadgenlobiT
da is, rom simindis romelime
saxeoba kargad gaixarebs, pirobi-
Tad, samegreloSi, ar niSnavs, rom
is kargad gaixarebs kaxeTSic an
raWaSi. roca simindis axali jiSebi
Semoitanes, es piroba ar gaiTvaliswines,
amitomac mTel qveyanaSi
sul ramdneime adamiania kmayofili
axali iniciativiTa da jiSiT,
obieqtSi.
anu ucxoelebi amjobineben,
SeiZinon miwa da daniSnulebisamebr
gamoiyenon igi, vidre is, rom
Semovides ucxouri kapitali da
adgilobriv subieqtebTan TanamonawileobiT
adgilobrivi miwebis
meurneobaSi Cadon Tanxa _ es
yvelaferi ki moqmedebs imaze,
rom CvenTan Sromis mwarmoebluroba
dabal doneze darCa.
jer sabWoTa periodSi soflis
meurneobas sazogadoebis seqtor-
Si hqonda, daaxloebiT, 27 000
traqtori, amdenive satvirto avtomobili,
2800-mde kombaini, jer
maSin ra iyo es da axla rom es
monacemebi saocnebo gagvixda, esec
moqmedebs mwarmoeblurobaze.
Tumca maTi udidesi nawili
gvaqvs kidev erTi faqtori,
ukmayofiloa! ifiqres, rom moat-
vaxo Waraia
romlic klasikur politikur
yues da axali jiSebi ar unda gamoeyenebinaT.
arada, rac am axali
programis ganxorcielebas sWird-
`aseTi viTareba imitom gvaqvs, rom
ekonomikas ukavSirdeba. cnobili
ingliseli ekonomisti, david rikardo
ambobda, rom Tu romelime
eboda, mxolod damatebiTi kvleva
iyo! viciT, rom raRac jiSis
im produqciis warmoebaSi, man un-
qveyanas upiratesoba aqvs ama Tu
saqarTveloSi soflis meurneobis
gaxarebas fxvieri niadagi sWird-
dargSi intensiuri mwarmoeblurobaa
da awarmoos is saqoneli da sxvis
eba da raRacas _ mJave, Sesabamis-
maSin, rodesac mTeli msoflio ukve
warmoebaze xeli aiRos. es koncefcia
inglisuri aRmavali bur-
eqstensiurzea gadasuli! es gulisxmobs
saWiro. Cven kidev, rom gavigebT,
Juaziis gamomxatveli iyo da maad,
amaTi detaluri Seswavlaa
raRac Txilis jiSi, vTqvaT, ital-
imas, rom, pirobiTad, 20 glexi ki ar
Sin ingliss aSkarad upiratesoba
iaSi kargad modiso, erT patara
unda amuSavebdes 1 ha miwas, aramed 1
hqonda sxva qveynebTan _ es koncefcia
marTldeboda. Cven rom am
xeze 20 kilo, gvgonia, rom saqar-
TveloSic ase unda iyos, arada,
glexi unda muSaobdes Tanamedrove
koncefciiT vixelmZRvaneloT,
gaTvlebi da detalebze dakvirve-
teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT 1 ha miwaze!~
aRmoCndeba, rom saqarTveloSi
baa saWiro. samwuxarod, am yvelafris
Tavmoyra ver xdeba saqar-
TveloSi.
Zalian bevri mimarTulebiT
gviWirs. pirvel rigSi saWiroa,
rom cnobiereba, ganaTleba da
kvalifikacia amaRldes soflis
meurneobis mimarTulebiT. saxelmwifos
mxardaWeriT garkveuli
proeqtebi unda ganxorcieldes,
romelic qveynisTvs saintereso
mimarTulebebs Seuwyobs xels,
pirobiTad es SeiZleba iyos Txilis
an simindis warmoeba. konkretuli
miznebis dasaxva, kvlevebis
Catareba gvWirdeba imaze, Tu ra
ixarebs, ra aris yvelaze perspeqtiuli,
risi gasaRebis bazrebi arsebobs
(radgan marto warmoeba
araa mTavari, misi gasaRebis bazaric
Zalian mniSvnelovania), risi
SesaZlebloba aqvs saqarTvelos,
ra gvaklia?
agronomi ar var da miWirs Sefaseba,
Tumca ekonomikuri da
pragmatuli kuTxiT SemiZlia
giTxraT, rom es codna da kvlevebis
ganxorcieleba mizerulad
xdeboda da aman ganapiroba, rom
vera da ver gaamarTla soflis
davinaxoT, Tu ratom ver gaamarTla
am programam da Semdeg ukve
am gamocdilebis safuZvelze gavagrZeloT
axali proeqtebisa da
programebis danergva da warmarTva,
iniciativebis Seqmna.
premierisganac ideis doneze
bevri ram SeiZleba gaJRerdes,
magram sabuTisa da Camoyalibebuli
gegmis saxiT, jerjerobiT,
siaxle bolo periodSi ar minaxavs.
soso arCvaZe _ ekonomikis
doqtori:
„faqtia, rom soflis meurneobaSi
erT dasaqmebulze Sromis
mwarmoebluroba aris daaxloebiT
10-jer ufro naklebi, vidre
saqarTvelos ekonomikis sxva
dargebSi. amavdroulad, veravin
ityvis, rom sxva dargebSi mogeba
da warmateba gadmoduRs da yvelaferi
kargadaa. warmoidgineT,
ra mdgomareobaSi iqneba soflis
meurneoba!
meore _ am dargSi Sromis dabali
mwarmoebluroba ganpirobebulia
va. axali teqnologiebi, romlebic
gamoiyeneba ara mxolod
aviaciaSi, kosmonavtikaSi an samxedro
nawilebSi, aramed agrarul
seqtorSic da amis martivi magaliTia
israeli, sadac did warmatebas
miaRwies mosavlis warmoebiT,
romelic ar ukavSirdeba miwis
gamoyenebas. iseTi kompozitebia,
iseTi formaa, romelic saSualebas
iZleva, nayofi iwarmoos
xelovnur pirobebSi!
meoTxe faqtori _ investiciebs
rom SevxedoT, ucxouri investiciebis
sidide soflis meurneobaSi
katastrofulad dabalia.
masze mTeli investiciebis daaxloebiT
2% modis mxolod da Tu
ufro kritikulad SevxedavT, miwasa
da uZrav qonebaSi ganxorcielebuli
investiciebi 10-jer mainc
gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan.
miwaSi, rogorc uZrav qonebaSi,
dasvenebis, rekreaciis an ubralod
flobis motivaciiT ufro
didi masStabiT ideba fuli, vidre
miwaSi, rogorc meurneobis
saerTod ar unda vawarmooT sasoflo
produqcia, radgan misi
Semotana-importireba sxvadasxva
qveynidan SesaZloa, gacilebiT
iafi dajdes da, faqtobrivad,
amas vxedavT, vgrZnobT, magram
mainc ase viqceviT.
saqarTvelos yovelwliuri sa-
Sualo uaryofiTi saldo, agrosasursaTo
produqciis mimarTulebiT,
daaxloebiT, naxevari
mlrd dolaria. anu saqarTvelodan
naxevari mlrd dolari gadis
mxolod imitom, rom Cven ar gvaqvs
saTanado unari, codna, Sromis
mwarmoebluroba da sxvadasxva
mizezi, vawarmooT imdeni dovlaTi,
rom Cveni Sida moTxovnilebebi
davikmayofiloT. arc erTi
qveyana ar awarmoebs yvela produqts
da yvelgan aris importi,
magram Cven imdeni warmoeba unda
gvqondes, rom am saqonlis eqsportiT
gadavfaroT misi saWiroebani.
jerjerobiT am miznisgan
sakmaod Sors varT.
magaliTisTvis minda holandia
mogiyvanoT, romelic CrdiloeTis
qveyanaa, yvela saxis produq-
rigi faqtorebiT. aseve
meurneobaSi Cadebulma miliardobiT
larma, magram Tu amas gavakeTebT
da saxelmwifos mxridan aReba, anu 1 dasaqmebulze mosu-
dasaqmebulze Sromis mwarmoebluroba
Sromis fondi da kapitalSeiar-
`faqtia, rom soflis meurneobaSi erT
mxardaWera iqneba, rom calkeul li teqnologiebisa da teqnikis
aris daaxloebiT 10-jer ufro naklebi,
proeqtebs finansuri Tu cno-
odenoba aris Zalian mcire da
bierebis amaRlebis kuTxiT saxelmwifo
faqtobrivad, soflad dasaqme-
vidre saqarTvelos ekonomikis sxva
mxars dauWers, Cemi bulTa did nawils uxdeba trad-
dargebSi. amavdroulad, veravin ityvis,
azriT, gamosavalsac vipoviT. iciuli, mamapapuri Sromis iar-
rom sxva dargebSi mogeba da warmateba
gasul wlebSi miliardobiT aRebis gamoyeneba.
dolari Caiyara am mimarTulebiT, mesame _ codna, nouhau, romel-
gadmoduRs da yvelaferi kargadaa.
magram Sedegi ar gvqonda. esec ic kacobriobam gansakuTrebiT me-
warmoidgineT, ra mdgomareobaSi iqneba
kargi gamocdilebaa CvenTvis, rom 20 saukunis bolo meoTxedsa da
vnaxoT, sad gvqonda Cavardna, 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi daagro-
soflis meurneoba!~
cias rom Tavi davaneboT, yvavilebis
eqsportis Rirebulebac ki
meti hqondaT 2003 wlamde, vidre
saqarTvelos mTliani mSp iyo.
warmoidgineT, ra masStabebzea
saubari da Cven erTi teqnologiuri,
istoriuli epoqiT CamovrCebiT
soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis
gziT mowinave qveynebs
_ holandia iqneba, israeli
Tu sxva qveyana. es sagangaSoa.
sabednierod, CvenTan ar aris
iseTi moZraoba, rogoric me-19 s-
is dasawyisSi iyo, roca inglisSi
safeiqro dazgebi gamoigones da
aman aTeul aTasobiT feiqari
umuSevari datova, isini ki ikribebodnen,
amtvrevdnen am axal gamogonil
manqanas _ CvenTan aseTi
ganwyobileba namdvilad ar aris
axali teqnologiebis mimarT. Cveni
aqilevsis qusli da problema
is aris, rom Tanamedrove codna,
gamocdileba rac ukve dagrovilia
da romelsac mowinave qveynebis
agrarul seqtorSi dasaqmebuli
Tu menejeruli sferos warmomadgenlebi
iyeneben, es codna
miuwvdomelia. fragmentuladaa
da ar aris sakmarisi imisTvis, rom
mTel qveyanaSi situacia Secvalos
da amindi Seqmnas.
masobrivi ganaTlebaa saWiro,
uwignurobis daZleva, soflis
meurneobis gaZRolis teqnikuri,
teqnologiuri da kultivatoruli
teqnologiebis Taobaze, radgan
Cven jer kidev (ukeTes SemTxvevaSi)
me-20 saukunis Sua xanebis
miRwevebiT vmoqmedebT maSin,
roca kacobriobis mowinave nawilma,
am mxriv, sakmaod win waiwia
da axal aRmoCenebsa da teqnologiebis
safuZvelze maRal mwarmoeblurobas
miaRwia.
Cven es codna naklebad gvaqvs.
unda SevZloT tradiciulTan
erTad mowinave teqnologiebis
gamoyeneba.
soflis meurneobaSi arsebul
da ukve gaJRerebul problemaze
ufro damaintrigebeli gancxadeba,
rac premierima gaakeTa, iyo is,
rom axali sagadasaxado kodeqisis
SemoRebaze alaparakda... albaT
amaze muSaoba daiwyeba da sazogadoebac
CaerTveba, biznesic.
iq biznesisTvis da agraruli seqtorisTvisac
SeRavaTi unda iyos
Cadebuli, radgan es is dokumentia,
romelsac SeuZlia aaSenos an
daaqcios qveyana imis mixedviT,
Tu ra ideas CavdebT masSi”.
soso arCvaZe
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