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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
vin akontrolebs<br />
vin akontrolebs<br />
bulingi fizikuri da fsiq-<br />
ana uruSaZe<br />
ologiuri Zaladobis formaa,<br />
romelic, ZiriTadad, mozard<br />
TanatolTa Soris aris gavrcelebuli da erTi mxaris mier<br />
meoris CagvriTa da dacinviT gamoixateba. SeiZleba erTi bavSvi<br />
Zaladobdes meoreze an jgufi _ jgufze, an jgufi _ erT<br />
konkretul bavSvze. bulingis mizezi ki SeiZleba gaxdes gan-<br />
sxvavebuloba, fizikuri nakli da sxva.<br />
TavSeyris adgilebs da darCes<br />
klasSi SeumCneveli.<br />
bavSv-agresors ki sapirispiro<br />
Tvisebebi axasiaTebs: is<br />
mudmivad cdilobs, ufrosad da<br />
Zlierad gamoiyurebodes, xSirad<br />
euxeSeba maswavleblebs, mSoblebs,<br />
sakuTar da-Zmas. TanatolebTan<br />
urTierTobisas Tavisi<br />
cireba, moswavlis socialur izolaciaSi<br />
moqceva da sxv.;<br />
3. verbaluri bulingi _ aris<br />
bulingis yvelaze gavrcelebuli<br />
forma. am SemTxvevaSi moswavlis<br />
damcireba da masze Zaladoba<br />
verbaluri xasiaTisaa. misi<br />
formebia: dacinva, Seuracxyofa,<br />
Rirsebis Selaxva, daSineba;<br />
mixedviTac, skolebSi bulingis<br />
problema Zalian farTodaa gavrcelebuli,<br />
Tumca saganmana-<br />
Tleblo sivrceSi ar arsebobs<br />
bulingis reagirebisa da Setyobinebis<br />
sistema.<br />
kvleva aRniSnuli problemebis<br />
aRmofxvrisTvis rekomendaciebsac<br />
aerTianebs. maT Sorisaa<br />
`bolo periodSi gansakuTrebiT<br />
gaxSirebulma Zaladobrivma faqtebma,<br />
romelic dafiqsirda saganmanaTleblo<br />
sivrceSi, bulingis sakmaod mZime da<br />
sagangaSo Sedegebi cxadyo. problema,<br />
romelzedac bevri ar saubrobs, aSkarad<br />
arsebobs da mZimedac aisaxeba saswavlo<br />
procesebze. Tumca saxelmwifos mxridan<br />
naklebad arsebobs kontrolis meqanizmi,<br />
romelic saganmanaTleblo sferoSi<br />
bulingis movlenas Seiswavlis da<br />
daaregulirebs. swored amazea saubari<br />
saxalxo damcvelis aparatis mier<br />
gamoqveynebul kvlevaSi, romlis mixedviTac,<br />
skolebSi bulingis problema Zalian<br />
farTodaa gavrcelebuli, Tumca<br />
saganmanaTleblo sivrceSi ar arsebobs<br />
bulingis reagirebisa da Setyobinebis<br />
sistema. kvleva aRniSnuli problemebis<br />
aRmofxvrisTvis rekomendaciebsac<br />
aerTianebs. maT Sorisaa saswavlo gegmis<br />
daxvewa, sxvadasxva saganSi adamianis<br />
uflebebis sakiTxebis integrireba,<br />
moswavleebis anonimurobis dacva am<br />
problemebze saubrisas~<br />
bulingi sakmaod gavrcelebuli<br />
problemaa rogorc msoflioSi,<br />
ise saqarTveloSi. is Tavs<br />
iCens saganmanaTleblo sistemis<br />
sxvadasxva etapze, Tumca gansakuTrebiT<br />
gavrcelebulia skolebsa<br />
da saskolo asakSi.<br />
bulingSi xSirad fizikuri<br />
zianis miyenebaze ufro saxifa-<br />
To fsiqologiuri ziania. moZaladis<br />
mier msxverplis mimarT<br />
gamoyenebuli frazebi xSirad<br />
ise mtkivneulad aRiqmeba, rom<br />
msxverplis isedac myife TviT-<br />
Segneba kidev ufro qveiTdeba.<br />
swored es iwvevs fsiqikaze sakmaod<br />
uaryofiT zegavlenas, rac<br />
samomavlo perspeqtivaSi cudad<br />
aisaxeba ara mxolod msxverplze,<br />
aseve moZaladezec.<br />
- ra fsiqologiuri fenomenia<br />
bulingi?<br />
- yvelaze xSirad ra aris skolebSi<br />
Tanatolebs Soris Zaladobrivi<br />
dapirispirebis mizezi?<br />
am da sxva sakiTxebze „qron-<br />
ika+~ esaubreba bavSvTa fsiq-<br />
olog Tamar CoCiSvils:<br />
„bulingi erT-erT mwvave problemas<br />
warmoadgens rogorc<br />
mTel msoflioSi, ise saqarTveloSi.<br />
igi TiTqmis yoveli epoqis<br />
Tanmdevi movlenaa, Tumca<br />
22<br />
bulingis problemis aqtualuroba<br />
gansakuTrebiT bolo xaneb-<br />
Si gaizarda.<br />
bulingi aris Zaladobis erTerTi<br />
forma, romelic Ziri-<br />
Tadad skolebSi gvxvdeba.<br />
bulingi aris adamianisTvis<br />
zianis miyenebis mcdeloba, ganmeorebiT<br />
Cadenili negatiuri<br />
qmedeba, romelic iwvevs fizikur<br />
Tu fsiqologiur travmas.<br />
bulingi erTgvar socialur<br />
movlenas warmoadgens, romelic<br />
specialistebis mtkicebiT, ZiriTadad,<br />
damaxasiaTebelia organizebul<br />
bavSvTa koleqtivisTvis,<br />
pirvel rigSi, es aris skola.<br />
bavSvTa sazogadoebaSi Zaladobis<br />
msxverpli SeiZleba gaxdes<br />
nebismieri mozardi, Tumca bulingis<br />
msxverplni ufro metad<br />
xdebian raime niSniT gansxvavebuli<br />
bavSvebi, iqneba es fizikuri<br />
Tu fsiqologiuri, eTnikuri Tu<br />
religiuri... bulingis motivacia<br />
sxvadasxvagvaria: SurisZieba,<br />
konkurencia, miuRebloba, mor-<br />
Cileba...<br />
bavSvi-msxverpli sxvebTan SedarebiT<br />
aris ufro patara da<br />
susti, aSinebs yovelgvari konfliqti<br />
Tanatolebs Soris, safrTxis<br />
gaCenis SemTxvevaSi ki<br />
iwyebs tirils. cdilobs, skola-<br />
Si yofnisas moeridos xmaurian<br />
Zalis demonstrirebas cdilobs,<br />
problemebis gadaWris drosac<br />
upiratesobas aniWebs Zalismier<br />
gzas. bavSv-agresorebs maRali<br />
TviTSefaseba aqvT da TavianT<br />
garemoSi socialuri upiratesobis<br />
mopovebas cdiloben.<br />
bulingi sakmaod seriozul<br />
da mZime Sedegebis momtan problemas<br />
warmoadgens. Zaladobis<br />
msxverpli bavSvi SeiZleba xangr-<br />
Zlivi drois manZilze ver ganikurnos<br />
fsiqologiuri da fizikuri<br />
dazianebisgan. ganicdides<br />
mudmiv SiSs, SfoTvas, damcirebas,<br />
moWarbebul agresiasa Tu<br />
TviTSefasebis daqveiTebas, rac<br />
normaluri fsiqikis deformaciis<br />
safuZveli SeiZleba gaxdes”.<br />
bulingi oTx tipad iyofa:<br />
1. fizikuri bulingi _ bulingis<br />
yvelaze Zaladobrivi forma,<br />
romelic gulisxmobs fizikuri<br />
zianis miyenebas an mis<br />
mcdelobas. misi formebia: Cxubi,<br />
Tmis moqaCva, piradi nivTebis<br />
ganzrax dazianeba da sxv.;<br />
2. faruli bulingi _ es aris<br />
moraluri da emociuri Zaladobis<br />
forma, romelic pirdapir<br />
ar aris mimarTuli obieqtisadmi.<br />
mag.: tyuilebi, Worebis gavrceleba,<br />
sxva moswavleebTan dam-<br />
4. kiber-bulingi _ gansxvavdeba<br />
bulingis sxva formisgan,<br />
rameTu is seqsualur miznebs<br />
ukavSirdeba, Tumca tradiciuli<br />
bulingis msgavsad, SesaZloa<br />
moicavdes damamcirebeli saxelebis<br />
Serqmevas, Tavdasxmasa da<br />
SantaJis seriozul safrTxeebs.<br />
Cvens qveyanaSi ar arsebobs<br />
bulingis zusti statistikuri<br />
monacemebi. amas sakmaod bevri<br />
faqtori ganapirobebs, maT Soris,<br />
sazogadoebaSi arsebuli stereotipebi<br />
da damokidebuleba,<br />
romlis mixedviTac bavSvze Zaladoba<br />
erTgvar normadac kia<br />
qceuli.<br />
bolo periodSi gansakuTrebiT<br />
gaxSirebulma Zaladobrivma<br />
faqtebma, romelic dafiqsirda<br />
saganmanaTleblo sivrceSi, bulingis<br />
sakmaod mZime da sagangaSo<br />
Sedegebi cxadyo.<br />
problema, romelzedac bevri<br />
ar saubrobs, aSkarad arsebobs<br />
da mZimedac aisaxeba saswavlo<br />
procesebze. Tumca saxelmwifos<br />
mxridan naklebad arsebobs kontrolis<br />
meqanizmi, romelic saganmanaTleblo<br />
sferoSi bulingis<br />
movlenas Seiswavlis da daaregulirebs.<br />
swored amazea saubari saxalxo<br />
damcvelis aparatis mier gamoqveynebul<br />
kvlevaSi, romlis<br />
saswavlo gegmis daxvewa, sxvadasxva<br />
saganSi adamianis uflebebis<br />
sakiTxebis integrireba, moswavleebis<br />
anonimurobis dacva am<br />
problemebze saubrisas.<br />
- ra konkretul mignebebs<br />
gvTavazobs kvleva?<br />
- arsebobs Tu ara bulingis<br />
sakmaod kompleqsuri problemis<br />
regulirebis meqanizmi?<br />
am da sxva sakiTxebze „qronika+~<br />
esaubreba saxalxo damcvelis<br />
adamianis uflebaTa akademiis<br />
xelmZRvanel medea gug-<br />
eSaSvils:<br />
„saxalxo damcvelis mier<br />
Catarebuli kvleva exeboda adamianis<br />
uflebaTa swavlebis Sefasebas<br />
saSualo skolebSi. kvlevis<br />
konkretuli amocanebi iyo:<br />
(a) erovnuli saswavlo gegmis<br />
analizi adamianis uflebaTa<br />
swavlebis mimarTulebiT;<br />
(b) saskolo doneze maswavlebelTa<br />
mier adamianis uflebaTa<br />
swavleba, rogorc sagakveTilo,<br />
agreTve klasgareSe aqtivobebis,<br />
sadamrigeblo saaTisa Tu zogadi<br />
saskolo kulturis Camoyalibebis<br />
meSveobiT;<br />
(g) maswavlebelTa kompetencia<br />
da profesiuli ganviTarebis<br />
SesaZlebloba adamianis ufl-<br />
22 N22 (243) 3.07-9.07.2018 w.
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