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Tamar rostiaSvili 577 10 07 06 is, rom bavSvebi Raribi ojaxebidan toveben saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebas, raTa TavianT ojaxebs ekonomikurad daexmaron; is, rom 4-5 wlisebis mxolod 59%-s aqvs sami an meti sabavSvo wigni, amaze Cveni ganaTlebis sistema Tvals xuWavs, anda Semoifargleba komen- tarebiT: „ar aris mase”, „riT amtkicebT?” xom SeiZleboda, erTi maTgani mainc gascnoboda „saqarTveloSi bavSvebisa da maTi ojaxebis keTildReobis kvlevis” angariSs, romlis Tanaxmadac, jer kidev, ori wlis win saqarTveloSi siRaribis maCveneblebi gaizarda. aRniSnuli angariSi gaeros bavSvTa fondis saqarTvelos ofisTan TanamSromlobiT moamzada „analizisa da konsultaciis jgufma”. umTavres problemad yvelaze xSirad saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi ojaxebi umuSevrobas, medikamentebis yidvasa da sacxovrebel pirobebs asaxeleben. samedicino servisebis xelmisawvdomobis zrdis miuxedavad, im ojaxebis procentuli maCvenebeli, romlebic mTavar problemad medikamentebis SeZenas asaxeleben, 26.4%-dan 27.8%-mde gaizarda. anu ori wlis ganmavlobaSi bavSviani ojaxebis gaWirvebis done 1,4%-iT gaizarda. Tuki kvlevis wina etapebze ojaxebis 12.4%- ma umTavres problemebad sesxebisa da sabanko kreditebis dafarva daasaxela, 2017 wlisTvis aseTi Sinameurneobebis procentuli wili 11.2%-mde Semcirda. amasTan er- Tad, „mosaxleobis keTildReobis kvlevis” Sedegebi gviCvenebs, rom umuSevrobis problema gansakuTrebiT xSirad bavSvian ojaxebSi gvxvdeba (bavSvianSi 28%-Si, maSin, roca im ojaxebSi, sadac bavSvebi ar cxovroben, es maCvenebeli 19%- ia). im bavSviani ojaxebis procentuli maCvenebeli, romelTa Ziri- Tad problemas sesxis an sabanko kreditis gadaxda warmoadgenda, 16%-dan 17%-mde gaizarda. ubavSvo ojaxebSi ki es maCvenebeli 2017 wels 8%-mde Semcirda, 2015 wlis 10%-Tan SedarebiT. „mosaxleobis keTildReobis kvlevis” miRebuli monacemebis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi siRaribis maCveneblebi gaizarda. mosaxleobis siRaribisa da keTildReobis mdgomareoba warmodgenil angariSSic samomxmareblo xarjebis analizis safuZvelze Sefasda. erovnul doneze, Sinameurneobebis mTliani raodenobis 4.3%, mosaxleobis 5.0%, bavSvebis 6.8% da pensionerebis 3.7% ukiduresi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT cxovrobs. aqve davZenT (ukiduresi siRaribis zRvrad miCneulia 1.25 aSS dolari dReSi, rac erT ekvivalentur zrdasrul pirze TveSi 82.8 lars Seesabameba). Sefasebis Tanaxmad, ukidures siRaribeSi myofi pirebis wili soflad 4.0%-ia, xolo urbanul dasaxlebebSi _ 4.5%. ori wlis periodSi ukiduresi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT myofi ojaxebis, mosaxleobis, bavSvebisa da pensionerebis raodenoba gaizarda 2.6%, 2.9%, 4.3% da 2.0 procentuli punqtiT. 7 wlis bavSvTa skolaSi siarulis TvalsazrisiT, kvlevam uRaribessa da umdidres jgufebs Soris TiTqmis veranairi sxvaoba ver gamoavlina. skolis gakveTilebs bavSvTa 96.4% eswreba: gogonaTa 96.3%, xolo biWebis 96.4%. genderuli efeqti umniSvneloa. gogonebisa da vaJebis skolaSi siarulis saSualo maCveneblebi statistikurad ar gansxvavdeba. saSualo skolis ufros klasebSi mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs adgilmdebareobis faqtori: qalaqebSi 15-18 wlis bavSvTa 91.0% dadis saSualo skolaSi an umaRles saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi, soflebSi ki 32 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com bavSvi iseT ojaxSi cxovrobs, romlis wevrTa minimaluri moTxovnilebebi dakmayofilebuli ar aris. Sefasebis mixedviT, qveynis masStabiT, ojaxebis 15.8%, mosaxleobis 17.5%, bavSvebis 22.1% da pensionerebis 13.9% saarsebo minimumis zRvars qvemoT cxovrobs. bavSvian ojaxebSi siRaribis ma- Cveneblebi ufro maRalia. magali- Tad, ori wlis win ojaxebis 33%-s, sul mcire, erTi bavSvi mainc hyavda. aRsaniSnavia, rom ojaxebSi bav- SvTa raodenobis zrdasTan erTad mniSvnelovnad izrdeba fardobi- Ti da zogadi siRaribis maCveneblebic. magaliTad, fardobiTi da zogadi siRaribis zRvrebs qvemoT cxovrobs erT an orbavSviani ojaxebi. roca saqme sam an met bavSvian ojaxebs exeba, fardobiTi siRaribis maCvenebeli TiTqmis 39.9%- mdea, xolo zogadi siRaribis SemTxvevaSi _ 33.4%-mde izrdeba. bavSvTa siRaribis riski ufro dabalia iseT ojaxebSi, romlis zrdasruli wevris ganaTlebis done SedarebiT maRalia an romlis zrdasrul wevrsac regularuli anazRaurebadi samuSao aqvs. siRaribis yvela doneze Rarib ojaxebSi mcxovrebi bavSvebis procentuli wili kvlavac ufro maRayoveli mexuTe Raribi bavSvi 15-18 asakobrivi jgufidan skolaSi aRar swavlobs es maCvenebeli mxolod 82.4%-ia. arsebobs mniSvnelovani gansxvaveba uRaribesi da umdidresi bavSvebis saswavlo dawesebulebaSi daswrebis TvalsazrisiT. adreul asakSi bavSvebi naklebad SeZlebuli ojaxebidan ar dadian skolamdeli ganaTlebis dawesebulebaSi an dawyebiT skolaSi. 15-18 wlis asakis uRaribesi bavSvebis daaxloebiT 81% dadioda skolaSi, xolo umdidres kvintilSi (statistikaSi kvintili niSnavs, roca populacia iyofa xuTze, ricxobrivi maxasiaTebeli, _ red.) imave asakobrivi jgufis 98% ganagrZobs ganaTlebas. es niSnavs, rom yoveli mexuTe Raribi bavSvi 15-18 asakobrivi jgufidan aRar swavlobs. gansxvaveba gacilebiT TvalsaCino xdeba 18 wlis Semdeg, roca bavSvebi Raribi ojaxebidan toveben saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebas, savaraudod, imitom, rom ekonomikurad daexmaron sakuTar ojaxebs. uRaribesi segmentidan 20 wlis axalgazrdebis, daaxloebiT, 5% dadioda raime tipis saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaSi umdidresi segmentis 77%-Tan SedarebiT. sainteresoa, rom zogierTi axalgazrda uRaribesi segmentidan ubrundeba formalizebul ganaTlebas, savaraudod, ekonomikurad ga- Zlierebis Semdeg. wignebTan adreul wlebSi ziareba ara mxolod exmareba bavSvs beWdviTi kulturis ukeT gaazrebaSi, aramed aZlevs mas sxvebis kiTxvis procesis naxvis saSualebas, magaliTad, rogor asruleben ufrosi da-Zmebi saskolo davalebebs. ojaxSi wignebis arsebobas didi mniSvneloba aqvs Semdgomi akademiuri moswrebisa da IQ qulebisTvis. saqarTveloSi 36-59 Tvis bavSvTa mxolod 59%-s aqvs sami an meti sabavSvo wigni, maT Soris mxolod 36%-s uRaribesi da 88%-s umdidresi jgufebidan. es niSnavs, rom Raribi ojaxebidan 10 bavSvidan eqvss ar aqvs sakmarisi wvdoma sabavSvo wignebTan. amasTan er- Tad, qalaqSi mcxovreb bavSvebs (3- dan 5 wlamde) mniSvnelovnad ufro meti wvdoma aqvs sabavSvo wignebTan (66.3%), vidre maT, vinc soflis SinameurneobebSi cxovrobs (52.6%). bavSvis adreuli ganviTarebis indeqsi (ECD Index) afasebs, sworad viTardeba Tu ara bavSvi kiTxvadaTvlis, fizikur, socialuremociur da swavlis sferoebSi. 3- dan 5 wlamde bavSvebis mxolod 22.8%-s SeuZlia „kiTxva da daTvla”. anu bavSvs SeuZlia amoicnos an daasaxelos anbanis, sul mcire, aTi aso. aseve daasaxelos da amoicnos yvela cifri 1-dan 10-is CaTvliT. 48-59 Tvis bavSvebSic ki mxolod 32.3%-s SeuZlia kiTxva da daTvla. bavSvTa adreuli ganaTlebis sistemaSi CarTuli 3-5 wlis bavSvebidan 28.3%-ma icis „kiTxva da daTvla” maSin, roca es maCvenebeli Seadgens 15.3%-s im bavSvebisTvis, romlebic ar dadian bagabaRSi. ori wlis ganmavlobaSi fardobiTi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT mcxovrebi ojaxebisa da mosaxleobis wili, Sesabamisad, 20.7%-dan 22.5%- mde da 23.1%-dan 24.8%-mde gaizarda. Rarib ojaxebSi mcxovrebi bavSvebis raodenoba 26.8%-dan 31.6%- mde gaizarda. fardobiTi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT mcxovreb pensionerTa wilic 19.3%-dan 20.4%- mde gaizarda. Sefasebebis mixedviT, soflebSi fardobiTi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT cxovrobs ojaxebis 24.1%, xolo urbanul dasaxlebebSi _ Sinameurneobebis 20.9%. saqarTveloSi, bolo wlebSi, zogadi siRaribis done gaizarda. Tu 2015 wels es maCvenebeli 16.4%- s Seadgenda, ori wlis Tavze 19.6%- Seadgina. Cvens qveyanaSi zogadi si- Raribis zRvars qvemoT cxovrobs ojaxebis 19.6%, mosaxleobis 21.7%, bavSvebis 27.6% da pensionerebis 17.6%. aqve davZenT, rom zogadi siRaribis zRvrad miCneulia 2.5 aSS dolari dReSi, rac erT ekvivalentur zrdasrul pirze TveSi 200 laramde Tanxas Seesabameba. Sefasebis mixedviT, zogadi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT soflad ojaxebis 20.8% da qalaqad 18.4% cxovrobs. 2015 welTan SedarebiT, zogadi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT mcxovrebi mosaxleobis, bavSvebisa da pensionerebis ricxvi gaizarda. imis miuxedavad, rom bolo periodSi zogadi siRaribis zrda samwuxaro faqtia, es maCveneblebi mainc ukeTesia 2013 welTan SedarebiT, rodesac, zogadi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT ojaxebis 21.8%, mosaxleobis 24.6%, bavSvebis 28.4% da pensionerTa 20.6% cxovrobda. kvlevis Sedegad, yoveli mexuTe `ojaxSi wignebis arsebobas didi mniSvneloba aqvs Semdgomi akademiuri moswrebisa da IQ qulebisTvis. saqarTveloSi 36-59 Tvis bavSvTa mxolod 59%-s aqvs sami an meti sabavSvo wigni, maT Soris mxolod 36%-s uRaribesi da 88%-s umdidresi jgufebidan. es niSnavs, rom Raribi ojaxebidan 10 bavSvidan eqvss ar aqvs sakmarisi wvdoma sabavSvo wignebTan. amasTan erTad, qalaqSi mcxovreb bavSvebs (3-dan 5 wlamde) mniSvnelovnad ufro meti wvdoma aqvs sabavSvo wignebTan (66.3%), vidre maT, vinc soflis SinameurneobebSi cxovrobs (52.6%)~ lia, vidre, _ mTeli mosaxleobis an pensionerTa procentuli wili. SinameurneobebSi, mTlian mosaxleobasa Tu bavSvebSi siRaribis dabali maCvenebeli pirdapir kavSir- Sia ojaxebSi zrdasrulTa gana- Tlebis maRal donesTan. amasTan erTad, SinameurneobaSi regularulad dasaqmebuli wevris yola orjer metad amcirebs bavSvTa zogadi da fardobiTi siRaribis risks. siRaribis subieqturi Sefasebis maCvenebeli mosaxleobis yvela jgufSi Semcirda. imis miuxedavad, rom 2017 wels samomxmareblo siRaribe gaizarda, Raribad naklebi adamiani grZnobs Tavs. 2013 wels saqarTvelos mTavrobam SemoiRo skolamdeli aRzrdis ufaso sistema. winamdebare angariSi Seiswavlis bavSvTa daswrebas formalur saswavlo dawesebulebebSi. „mosaxleobis keTildReobis kvlevis” mixedviT, kvlevis wina saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi sabavSvo baRebSi 3-5 wlamde bavSvebis 63.7% dadioda. sabavSvo baRis aRsazrdelTa didi umravlesoba (98.8%) dadioda saxelmwifo dawesebulebaSi da mxolod 1.2% _ kerZo baga-baRSi. sabavSvo baRis aRsazrdelTa 42.7% iyo 3 wlis, 73.3% iyo 4 wlis da 74.4% ki _ 5 wlis. ar arsebobda mniSvnelovani gansxvaveba gogonebisa (66.5%) da vaJebis (61.3%) daswrebis maCveneblebSi. mTlianobaSi daswrebis maCvenebeli mcired gaizarda, xolo kerZo skolamdel dawesebulebaSi daswreba Semcirda. mTlianobaSi, 3-5 wlis bavSvTa sabavSvo baRSi daswrebis maCvenebeli qalaqebSi ufro maRalia, vidre soflebSi. kerZod, maTi 57.5% dadis sabavSvo baRSi qalaqad da 42.5% ki soflad. kvlevis Sedegad dadginda, rom ojaxebis 22.5% fardobiTi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT cxovrobs. aseve soflisa da qalaqis dasaxlebebs Soris sxvaoba didia. 32 N30 (291) 1.10-07.10.2019 w.
Sorena laRaZe 557 56 23 66 onkologiuri daavadebebi saqarTvelos jandacvis sistemisTvis kvlavac mniSvnelovan gamowvevad rCeba. janmrTelobis organizaciis 2014 wlis angariSis mixedviiT, saqarTveloSi sikvdilianobis 94% aragad- amdebi daavadebebiTaa gamowveuli. amasTan 14% onkologiur daavadebebze modis. statistikis erovnuli samsaxurisa da kibos populaciuri registris informaciiT, 2014 wlidan moyolebuli, simsivniT gardacvlilTa yvelaze maRali maCvenebeli Tbilissa da imereTSia. imere- Tis regionSi 2017 wels simsivniT gardacvalebis 1077 SemTxveva dafiqsirda, 1860 adamiani daiRupa imave mizeziT dedaqalaqSi. aRsani- Snavia isic, rom regionSi simsivniT mamakacebis ufro didi raodenoba iRupeba, vidre _ qalebis. sainteresoa daavadebulTa gadanawilebis arealic. statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris informaciiT, saSualod, 400-dan 1 adamiani imereTSi kiboTi iRupeba. simsivnuri daavadebebi regionSi gardacvalebis yvelaze didi mizezia. SedarebiT mcirea sxva daavadebebiT daRupulTa raodenoba. aqve aRsaniSnavia is faqtic, rom 100 000 mosaxleze gamovlenili SemTxvevebis mixedviT regionebSi pirveli,, Tbilisis Semdeg, raWaleCxumi da qvemo svaneTia. kibos gamowvevis erT-erT mizezad jandacvis saministros mier gakeTebul angariSSi, sxva faqtorebTan erTad, kancerogenebiT dabinZurebuli garemo saxeldeba. aqve vkiTxulobT, rom, samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs sruli informacia samuSao adgilebze arsebuli kancerogenebisa da im muSebis Sesaxeb, romlebic mavne elementebis eqspozicias ganicdian. Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministroSi acxadeben, rom simsivnuri daavadebebi zrdis tendenciiT xasiaTdeba. Tumca, ZiriTadad, maCveneblis zrdas ara SemTxvevebis matebas, aramed daavadebaTa registraciis gaumjobesebas ukavSireben. 2015 wels uwyebam monacemTa mopovebis meTodologia Secvala. yvela samedicino dawesebuleba, sadac onkologiuri diagnozi ismeba, valdebulia, TiToeuli SemTxveva e. w. kibos populaciur registrSi daafiqsiros. kibos populaciur registrs jandacvis saministro daavadebaTa kontrolis erovnul saagentosTan erTad awarmoebs. qalebSi registrirebuli avTvisebiani axalwarmonaqmnebis struqtura 2015-2017 wlebSi, mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT, identuria. yvela SemTxvevis 32%-s Seadgens sarZeve jirkvlis kibo, xolo 10-15%-s _ farisebri jirkvlis kibo. qalebSi aseve gavrcelebulia koloreqtiumis, saSvilosnos yelisa da saSvilosnos tanis kibo. kacebSi registrirebuli avTvisebiani axalwarmonaqmnebis axali SemTxvevebis saerTo raodenobaSi 5 yvelaze gavrcelebuli lokalizacia TiTqmis daemTxva erTmaneTs. mamakacebi imereTSi, iseve rogorc mTel saqarTvelo- Si, yvelaze xSirad filtvis, winamdebare jirkvlis, Sardis buStis, koloreqtiumisa da xorxis kiboTi avaddebian. kibos sikvdilianoba maRalia im asakobriv jgufebSi, sadac avadoba maRalia _ sikvdilianoba mkve- Trad matulobs 50 wlis asakis zemoT; kiboTi gardacvlilTa xvedriTi wili yvelaze maRali 70 wlis asakze ufros mosaxleobaSia (44%), N30 (291) 1.10-07.10.2019 w. 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com romelsac 50-69 wlebis asakobrivi jgufi mosdevs (43%). sikvdilianobis asakobrivi ganawileba gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebTan SedarebiT, garkveulwilad, Seicvala; ker- Zod, 70 wlis asakis zemoT gardacvlilTa xvedriTi wili 7%-iT gaizarda, maSin roca 50-69 da 15-49 wlebis asakobrivi jgufebidan Ti- ToeulSi sikvdilianoba 3-4%-iT Semcirda. bavSvebisa da 14 wlis asakamde mozardebis kiboTi gamowveuli sikvdilianoba kvlav did gamowvevad rCeba, miuxedavad imisa, rom am asakobriv jgufze saer- To sikvdilianobis 1% modis, es niSnavs 80 000 sicocxles, romelic Sewyda bavSvobisa da/an mozardobis periodSi. aqvs Tu ara simsivnis gavrcelebis lokacias kavSiri industriul zonebTan? _ am kiTxvaze daavadebaTa kontrolis erovnuli centris aragadamdeb daavadebaTa departamentis kvlevaSi vkiTxulobT, rom garkveulwilad ki. magaliTad, mamakacebSi gavrcelebuli xorxisa da filtvis kibos ZiriTadi mizezi mwevelTa maRali ricxvia, Tumca aRsaniSnavia isic, rom imereTis regionSi simsivniT daavadebulTa yvelaze maRali maCvenebeli saCxeris, WiaTurisa da zestafonis municipalitetebze modis, rac, garkveulwilad, dakav- Sirebulia imasTan, rom es adgilebi industriul zonebs ganekuTvneba, adgilobrivebi ki maRali riskis Semcvel samuSaos ewevian. maRalia avadobis maCvenebeli qu- TaisSic: 2018 wlis atmosferuli haeris monitoringis Sedegebis mixedviT, zestafonTan, Tbilissa da baTumTan erTad, yvelaze dabinZurebuli qalaqebis siaSi mowinave adgils quTaisi ikavebs. magaliTad, garemos erovnuli saagentos monacemebiT zestafonSi 2017 wels manganumis dioqsidis koncentracia haerSi 1.5-jer aRemateboda daSvebuls. amave monacemebiT gasul wels maRali iyo WiaTuris haerSi azotis dioqsidis Semcveloba, xolo qalaqSi wyali manganumiT gaxldaT dabinZurebuli. iseve rogorc sxva wlebSi, gasul welsac maRali iyo quTaisis haer- Si mtvris Semcveloba. WiaTuris haerSi aRmoCenili azotis dioqsidi haeris erT-erTi Zlieri damabinZurebelia. igi warmoiqmneba Sidawvis Zravisa da sigaretis kvamlisgan. misi maRali koncentracia iwvevs filtvebis, sasunTqi gzebis daavadebebs. janmrTelobaze moqmedebs manganumis dioqsidis maRali Semcvelobac. kvlevebi aCvenebs, rom pirebi, romlebic manganumis sabadoebSi mu- Saoben an sunTqaven am elementiT dabinZurebul haers, xSirad avaddebian pnevmoniiT, sasunTqi gzebisa da gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebebiT. TemasTan dakavSirebiT „qronika+” saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba „dedamiwis megobrebis” imereTis organizaciis koordinators, ekolog Teimuraz kepulaZ- es esaubra. kepulaZe aRniSnavs, rom mamakacebSi gavrcelebuli xorxisa da filtvis kibos ZiriTadi mizezi sigaretis pasiuri da aqtiuri mwevelobaa, Tumca ar Sei- Zleba gamoiricxos imereTSi arsebuli haeris dabinZurebis maRali maCvenebeli. ukve wlebia, quTaisi da zestafoni yvelaze dabinZurebuli qalaqebis siaSi xvdeba. haeris dabinZurebis mTavari mizezi quTaisSi avtomobilebis gamonabolqvi da qalaqTan axlos arsebuli nagavsayrelia. zestafoni wlebia, industriulad aqtiuri zonaa, feroSenadnobTa qarxnis gamonabolqvi qalaqis mosaxleobas seriozulad azaralebs. Teimuraz kepulaZe aRniSnavs, rom simsivniT daavadebulTa maRali maCvenebeli modis WiaTura-saCxerisa da tyibulis raionebzec, sadac mosaxleobis umravlesoba maRarosa da SaxtaSia dasaqmebuli. Sromis arasa- Tanado pirobebi, miwis qveS wiaRiseulis mopovebaSi gatarebuli dReebi adgilobrivebis janmrTelobaze aisaxeba. mamakacTa Soris xuTi yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli onkologiuri daavadebis Sefaseba-gamovlenisas dasmuli stadiebis mixedviT, pirvel da meore stadiaze gamovlena gansakuTrebiT dabalia traqeas, bronqebis, filtvisa da kuWis kibos SemTxvevaSi (9.1% da 13.7% Sesabamisad), rac miuTiTebs mosaxleobis nakleb informirebulobaze onkologiuri daavadebis simptomebisa da riskis faqtorebis Sesaxeb, xolo koloreqtaluri kibos dagvianebul stadiaze gamovlena (mxolod 19.2% iyo gamovlenili pirvel da meore stadiaze) adasturebs, rom mosaxleoba skriningul programebSi ar monawileobs. rac Seexeba qalTa Soris yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli onkologiuri daavadebebis asakobriv Taviseburebebs, ZuZus, saSvilosnos yelis, saSvilosnos tanisa da koloreqtaluri (msxvili da swori nawlavebis avTvisebiani kibos saerTo dasaxeleba, _ red.) kibos SemTxvevaSi is SesabamisobaSia sxva qveynebSi arsebul tendenciebTan, Tumca farisebri jirkvlis kibo gamonakliss warmoadgens, misi sakamod farTo gavrcelebiT 20-35 asakobriv jgufSi. grafiki 1: imereTSi simsivnuri daavadebebiT gar- dacvlilTa raodenoba, 2014-2017 wlebi: imereTi saqarTvelos regionebs Soris simsivniT gardacvlilTa maCvenebliT pirvel adgilzea daavadebaTa kontrolis erovnuli centris monacemebiT: 2018 wels saqarTvelos masStabiT, avTvisebiani simsivne 9635 pacients daudginda, rac 100 aTas mosaxleze 258.5 adamians Seadgens. maT Soris, aRniSnuli diagnozi 0-dan 14 wlamde 48 pacients dausves. centrSi acxadeben, rom statistikis zrda ar niSnavs kiboTi daavadebis maCveneblis avtomatur zrdas. bolo wlebia, mimdinareobs daavadebis SemTxvevebis intensiuri aRricvxa, imata mimarTvianobamac. swored es faqtorebi ganapirobebs statistikis zrdas. uwyebaSi acxadeben, rom 2015 wlis pirveli ianvridan qveyanaSi kibos populaciuri registris danergvis Semdeg, onkologiur daavadebaTa monitoringi mniSvnelovnad gaumjobesda. ssip „l.sayvareliZis saxelobis daavadebaTa kontrolisa da sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis erovnuli centris” monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi ZuZus kibo qalebSi da filtvis kibo mamakacebSi yvelaze gavrcelebul avTvisebian simsivneebs warmoadgens. onkologiuri daavadebebiT sikvdilianobis maCvenebeli kvlav maRali rCeba. amasTan, dabalia 5- wliani gadarCenis maCvenebeli: pacientTa 30%-ze naklebi cocxlobs diagnozis dasmidan 5 wlis manZilze an ufro didxans. maRali sikvdilianobisa da dabali gadarCenis maCveneblebis ZiriTad mizezs warmoadgens is faqti, rom kibos SemTxvevebis daaxloebiT 60%-is diagnostireba mesame da meoTxe stadiaze xdeba, risi mizezic kompleqsuria da ZiriTadad mosaxleobis dabali informirebulobis doniT da am procesebSi jandacvis pirveladi rgolis naklebi CarTulobiTaa ganpirobebuli. filtvis meoTxe stadiis sim- sivnes pianist nino samniaSvilis mama meore welia, ebrZvis. nino ambobs, rom ojaxma mkurnalobis saxsrebi srulad amowura da, mxolod da mxolod, keTili adamianebis imedad rCebian: „mamas intensiurad esaWiroeba: imuno da qimio Terapia, ZviradRirebuli medikamentebi, onkologis garda sxvadasxva specialist- Tan konsultacia. onkopacientis mkurnaloba CvenTan Zalian Zviria. vgegmavdiT mamas sazRvargareT mkurnalobas, Tumca gulis problemam frenaSi xeli SegviSala. wlebis win is gza, rasac axla mama gadis, mec gaviare. axla janmrTeli var da vcdilob, mamac davayeno fexze”. simsivneebTan brZolis saxelmwifo strategia 2020 wlamdea gawerili. mraval sxva punqtTan er- Tad jandacvis sistemis mizani sacxovrebel da samuSao adgilebze qimiuri, fizikuri da biologiuri kancerogenebis kontrolicaa. 33
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