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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com Tengiz sigua im „troikidan” erTaderTia, romelic saqarTveloSi dabrunebulma SevardnaZem ar dai- Wira(!). ratom? _ esec pasuxgaucemeli kiTxvaa. „1992 wlis ivlisSi, roca saqarTveloSi inflacia daiwyo, mTavrobam miiRo dadgenileba anabrebis 50%-iT gazrdis Taobaze. Tanxebis gacema unda dawyebuliyo naxevar weliwadSi, anu 1994 wlis dasawyisisTvis... ar maqvs informacia, rom es fuli vinmem saqarTvelodan gaitana. marTalia, ruseTidan fulis niSnebi aRar Semodioda, magram sakmaod didi Tanxa ido erovnul bankSi, rac Semdeg kreditebis saxiT gaica... demur dvaliSvili erovnuli bankis prezidentad 1992 wlis oqtomberSi dainiSna. manamde erovnuli banki mTavrobis daqvemdebarebaSi iyo. dvaliSvilis daniSvnis Semdeg ki saxelmwifo meTaurisa da parlamentis daqvemdebarebaSi gadavida. dvaliSvili meore dResve gamovida parlamentis sxdomaze da ganacxada, rom liberaluri fulad-sakredito politikis momxre iyo da amaSi eduard SevardnaZe uWerda mxars. am dRidanve erovnulma bankma uzomod didi kreditebis gacema daiwyo. radgan erovnuli banki mTavrobis daqvemdebarebaSi aRar iyo, Cven mis saqmianobaSi Carevis ufleba aRar gvqonda. 1993 wlis martSi ministrTa kabinetSi Sssdan Semovida pirveli informacia, rom bankSi cudi ambebi xdeboda. maSinve davniSne samTavrobo komisia, romelmac es informacia pirveli aprilis daskvnaSi daadastura. amis Semdeg SevardnaZes vTxove, saswrafod moewvia TaTbiri bankebis TandaswrebiT. saerTod, sesxad gasacemi Tanxebis zRvruli norma saxelmwifos mier unda dawesebuliyo. im droisTvis es norma weliwadSi 170 miliard maneTs Seadgenda, magram 6 TveSi 400 miliards gadaaWarba. es iyo katastrofa. TaTbirs Cem garda eswrebodnen vice-premierebi _ roman gociriZe da zurab kervaliSvili, ekonomikis imJamindeli ministri mixeil jibuti, finansTa ministri popiaSvili da parlamentis sabiujeto komitetis Tavmjdomare Temur basilia. Cem gamosvlas yvelam erTxmad dauWira mxari, magram SevardnaZem ganacxada, erovnuli bankis mier gatarebuli politika sworiao. amis Semdeg ukve parlamentis sxdomaze gavakeTe moxseneba, sadac specialuri komisia Seiqmna, magram parlamentma 1995 wels ise daamTavra muSaoba, rom es sakiTxi aRar ganxilula. ...daiwyes „piramidis” TamaSi, bevri kerZo banki gaixsna, fuli aiRo da mere gaqra. ras niSnavs „piramida”, amis sailustraciod erT magaliTs mogiyvanT: erT-erTma firmam (samwuxarod, saxeli ar maxsovs) aiRo krediti 2 miliardi maneTi, amiT iyida saqoneli, gayida sazRvargareT, miiRo mogeba 4 milioni dolari, romelic var- Savis erT-erT bankSi Seinaxa. arsebuli kreditis, anu 2 miliardi maneTis dabrunebis droisTvis, radgan firma aRwerili finansuri operaciebis bolomde miyvanas ver aswrebda, Seiqmna e. w. padstavnoi firmebi „lana” da „meda”. erovnuli bankidan maTac gamoitanes miliardmaneTiani krediti da im pirvdemur dvaliSvilis mkvlelobisa es gasuli saukunis 90-iani giorgi abaSiZe wlebis erT-erTi yvelaze bneliT moculi istoriaa. marTalia, oficialuri versiiT, TviTmkvleloba moxda, magram adamianebis umetesobas ar sjera, rom erovnuli bankis prezidentma, demur dvaliSvilma, Tavi moikla. ise, gavleniani safinanso institutis xelmZRvanelma, SesaZloa, marTlac, suicidiT daas- rula sicocxle, magram sagamoZiebo organoebs ar daudgeniaT an, ufro sworad, ar gauciaT kiTxvaze pasuxi: dvaliSvili TviTmkvlelobamde xom aravin miiyvana? asea Tu ise, am tragediidan ori aTeuli wlis Semdegac bankiris gardacvaleba bevr kiTxvis niSans aCens, miT umetes, im fonze, roca arsebobs versia, rom dvaliSvils e. w. davTari hqonda, romelSic yvela im adamianis gvari ewera, visac saxelmwifosgan krediti hqonda gatanali. sxvaTa Soris, dvaliSvilis „Savi siis” arsebobas zogi eWvqveS ayenebs, magram roman gociriZe, romelic erovnuli bankis prezidenti iyo, ambobs, rom qveynis mTavari safinanso institutis sacavSi es „Savi sia” nanaxi aqvs. zogadad, dvaliSvilis mkvlelobasa Tu TviTmkvlelobaze bevri Tqmula da dawerila, magram miuxedavad amisa, es gaxmaurebuli saqme mainc aqtualuria, miT ufro, axla, roca „girCis” liderma, iago xviCiam, dvaliSvilis saqme wamoswia da erovnul banks zemoxsenebuli dokumentaciis gasajaroeba sTxova. mokled, ra moxda 1994 wlis 9 seqtembers Sss-Si, sadac dvaliSvili dakiTxvaze iyo misuli? _ „qronika+” qarTul mediaSi gamoqveynebuli masalebisa da aseve TviTmxilvelebis naambobze dayrdnobiT, dvaliSvilis saqmis erTgvar retrospeqtivas gTavazobT. aqve imasac getyviT, rom „dvaliSvilis saqmis” erT-erT mTavar figurantad yofili premieri, Tengiz sigua iTvleba, Tumca Tavad sigua momxdarTan kavSirs kategoriulad uaryofs. maS, ase! _ 1994 wlis 9 seqtemberi. erovnuli bankis prezidenti, demur dvaliSvili, Sss-Si dakiTxvaze midis da gaurkvevel viTarebaSi iRupeba, Tumca, oficialuri versiiT, man cecxlsasroli iaraRiT moikla Tavi. am ambavs, cxadia, didi gamoxmaureba moyveba, Tumca ojaxi tragediidan mxolod 20 wlis Semdeg daarRvevs dumils da gardacvlili bankiris qaliSvili, nino dvaliSvili, erT-erT qarTul gamocemasTan ityvis: „inflacia, romelic erovnuli bankidan mamas wamosvlis Semdeg daiwyo da man katastroful masStabs miaRwia, Turme, mxolod dvaliSvilis fulad-sakredito politikis brali yofila. Semdeg wamoiwia sxva versia da undodaT, rom momxdari liberaluri fulad-sakredito politikisa da gaucemeli anabrebisTvis daekav- SirebinaT”. diax, rogorc vTqviT, dvaliSvilis saqmeSi kreditebis Tema dominirebs. aqve imasac SegaxsenebT, rom 1994 wels, anu maSin, roca dvaliSvili Tavs iklavs, imdrondeli qarTuli fulis erTeuli _ kuponi _ lamis, weliwad-naxevris gamoSvebulia. amasTan, kuponi isea gaufasurebuli, rom, magaliTad, milion kuponad mxolod erTi puris yidva SeiZleba, anu eWvi, rom dvaliSvili garkveuli finansuri maqinaciebis msxverpli gaxda, arc- Tu ararealuria, miT umetes, rom, mogvianebiT, bankiris ojaxi ityvis, rom moipova mniSvnelovani informacia maRalCinosnebis mier gacemul kreditebze. amonaridi nino dvaliSvilis interiudan: „laparakia ministrTa kabinetis yofili wevrebis _ Tengiz siguasa da roman gociriZis rezoluciebiT gacemul solidur kreditebsa da qveynis farglebs gareT gadaricxul Tanxebze. erovnul bankSi aris yvela informacia, ra odenobis sesxebi gaicemoda maTi nebarTviT, visze da romel qveynebSi. e. w. Jurnali da „Savi siac”, romelic, Turme, mamas hqonda, siguas mogonilia. mamaCemis mkvleloba didi xniT adre iyo dagegmili. mas xSirad uwevda mivlinebiT sazRvargareT gamgzavreba. erTxel CexeTSi imyofeboda da rogorc iTqva, apirebdnen, rom TviTmfrinavi, romli- Tac igi saqarTveloSi unda dabrunebuliyo, afxazeTis teritoriaze CamoegdoT. amis Semdeg Tvi- Tmfrinavi saidumlo marSrutiT dabrunda TbilisSi. xSirad yofila muqaris zarebi: magas Subls gavuxvretT, quCaSi gavagorebTo”. ver getyviT, gamoZieba am detalebiT dainteresda Tu ara, Tumca dvaliSvilis ojaxi varaudobs, rom dvaliSvili yofil Cinosnebze iseT informacias flobda, romlis gaxmaurebac aravis awyobda. amasTan, ojaxi TviTmkvlelobasac ar uSvebs da ambobs, rom dvaliSvils Tavis mosaklavi araferi sWirda. ratom mivida dvaliSvili Sss- Si? _ es am burusiT mocul saqme- Si erT-erTi yvelaze saintereso kiTxvaa. rogorc irkveva, dvaliSvilisTvis uTqvamT, konkretuli sakiTxebis garkveva gvainteresebso. vin uTxra es dvaliSvils? _ ai, albaT, aqedan unda daiwyos dvaliSvilis „gordias kvanZis” gaxsna. „televiziiT maSinve gavrcelda versia, rom mamaCemma iaraRi TiTqos pijakis jibidan amoiRo. arada, reanimaciaSi sanitari Seeswro, Tu rogor cdilobdnen misi pijakis jibeSi iaraRis Cadebas, magram rogorc Cans, ar Caetia da amitom Semdeg Tqves, dvaliSvilma iaraRi Sarvlis sartylidan amoiRoo”, _ ixsenebs bankiris qaliSvili. saintereso detali: gamoZieba ise damTavrda da saqmec ise daixura, rom iaraRis warmomavloba ar dadgenila. SesaZloa, vinmem Tqvas, albaT, pistoleti bankiris saku- Treba iyoo, magram aq erTi „magram” arsebobs. kerZod, ojaxis mtkicebiT, dvaliSvilma pistoleti erTi wliT adre Caabara da im dros, roca gardaicvala, es iara- Ri bankis seifSi ido. ratom figurireben bankiris burusiT mocul saqmeSi SoTa kviraia, zurab Jvania da Tengiz sigua? amas garda, gamoZiebam kidev erT detals ar miaqcia yuradReba, anu Wriloba gamWoli iyo, romliTac naTlad Canda, rom dvaliSvili Sori manZilidan nasrolma tyviam Seiwira! sxvaTa Soris, tragediis Semdeg zogi ambobda, dvaliSvilma sicocxle TviTmkvlelobiT imitom daamTavara, rom erovnul bankSi bevri darRveva hqonda da cixes sikvdili amjobinao, magram es versiac imTaviTve safuZvels iyo moklebuli da ai, ratom: Tu dvaliSvils darRvevebi hqonda, maSin fiCxaZesTan erTad daakavebdnen. cnobisTvis: fiCxaZe, romelic dvaliSvilis moadgile iyo, im dros, roca am ukanasknelma Tavi moikla, ukve patimrobaSi gaxldaT. sxvadasxva versiiT, ukanono kreditebs swored fiCxaZe gascemda, Tumca gardacvlili bankiris ojaxis informaciiT, dvaliSvilis tragediidan cota xnis Semdeg fiCxaZe israelSi gamoCnda. „CemTvis Tengiz sigua mamaCemis mkvlelTan asocirdeba. amis Tqmis safuZvels yvelaferi is maZlevs, rasac sigua 1993 wlis dasawyisidan akeTebda... 1992-93 wlebSi erovnuli bankis mier ganxorcielebul liberalur fulad-sakredito politikaze laparakoben, rac TiTqos dakavSirebulia gaucemel sabWoTa anabrebis TemasTan, magram, ratom- Rac, ar iTvaliswineben qveyanaSi maSin Seqmnil politikur da ekonomikur mdgomareobas, anu 1992 wlis ianvridan ra xdeboda erovnul banksa da sabanko sistemaSi. naxon, ra raodenobis krediti gaica naRdi fulis saxiT 1993 wlis oqtombridan da liberaluri fulad-sakredito politikis Sesaxeb Semdeg ilaparakon. mama arasodes gaurboda pasuxismgeblobas da ambobda, SesaZloa, rame mec SemeSala da raRac bolomde ver gavTvaleo, magram es Secdoma umniSvnelo iqneboda”, _ acxadebda ramdenime wlis win erT-erT qarTul gamocemasTan gardacvlili bankiris qaliSvili. sxvaTa Soris, yofili premieri, Tengiz sigua, dvaliSvilis ojaxis braldebas yovelTvis uaryofda da ambobda, kreditebis 90% dvaliSvilis mieraa gacemulio: „SevardnaZe urekavda dvaliSvils, deputatebi rom movlen, gaeci kreditio. deputatebi kredits TavisTvis ki ar iRebdnen, aramed, sxvadasxva firmas Suamavlobdnen. dvaliSvils ki yvelaferi es JurnalSi hqonda aRricxuli. isic cnobili iyo, romeli firmebis saxelze iyo gacemuli kreditebi, magram ar undodaT gamJRavnebuliyo, vin iyo gasvrili am saqmeSi da Jurnali amitomac gadamales. JurnalSi registrirebulia yvela deputati, vinc dvaliSvil- Tan kreditis saTxovnelad midioda. es Jurnali dRemde gamqralia. rodesac saparlamento specialurma komisiam dvaliSvili parlamentSi daibara da Jurnali mosTxova, prokuraturam ar gadasca. Jurnali unda mosTxovon imJamindel prokuror babilaSvils, vinaidan prokuraturam is Sss-dan amoiRo. dvaliSvili SevardnaZem gamoiyena da Semdeg mosaklavad gaimeta, pasuxic imas mosTxovon, me ras mer- Cian!” _ es gancxadeba Tengiz siguam, jer kidev, eduard SevardnaZis sicocxlis dros gaakeTa. icoda Tu ara rame eqsprezidentma dvaliSvilis ucnaur sikvdilze? _ amas verasodes gavigebT, radgan SevardnaZe cocxali aRar aris. ise, sagulisxmoa, rom 6 N30 (291) 1.10-07.10.2019 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com Tu TviTmkvlelobis anatomia `icoda Tu ara rame eqsprezidentma dvaliSvilis ucnaur sikvdilze? - amas verasodes gavigebT, radgan SevardnaZe cocxali aRar aris. ise, sagulisxmoa, rom Tengiz sigua im `troikidan~ erTaderTia, romelic saqarTveloSi dabrunebulma SevardnaZem ar daiWira(!). ratom? - esec pasuxgaucemeli kiTxvaa~ el firmas misces. man gatanili 2 miliardi maneTi daabruna, magram am or firmasac xom hqonda gadasaxdeli krediti? amitom varSavis bankSi Setanili 4 milioni dolaridan moixsna 600 000 dolari, rac 2 miliardi maneTis tolfasi iyo, operacia damTavrda. firmas zustad 3 milion 400 aTasi sufTa mogeba darCa. Tqven ggoniaT, dvaliSvilma Tavi moikla? _ ara, mokles! Sss-Si wasvlis win damireka da miTxra, dakiTxvaze mivdivar da simarTle unda vTqvao. mis mdivan qals hqonda Jurnali, sadac yvela gvari ewera, visTvisac SevardnaZem kreditis micema daavala. Cemi yvirilis Semdeg, roca es ambavi gaskda, parlamentSi roman miminoSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT, sagamoZiebo komisia Seiqmna, ori weli iwvala batonma romanma, magram Jurnalis xelSi Cagdeba ver moaxerxa. bolos, es Jurnali dvaliSvils Sss-Si miatanines. man dakiTxvaze yofnisas Tavis mdivans daureka da uTxra, Jurnali moitaneo. ase Caigdes xelSi dvaliSvilis e. w. Savi sia, dakiTxvidan gamosuli dvaliSvili ki mokles da es Jurnalic gaqra”, _ am gancxadebis avtoric Tengiz siguaa. gavyveT versias, rom dvaliSvilma Tavi ki ar moikla, aramed, mokles. maSin sainteresoa, vis awyobda bankiris Tavidan mocileba? _ Tu siguas naTqvams gavixsenebT, rom dvaliSvilTan kreditis saTxovnelad maSindeli deputatebi midiodnen, maSin eWvmitanili Sesa- Zloa, nebismieri is adamiani iyos, romelic imdroindel sakanonmdeblo organoSi moRvaweobda, Tumca eWvmitanilTa wre dvaliSvilis meuRlem Seamcira, romelmac xelisuflebaSi „ocnebis” mosvlis Semdeg bankiris mkvleli pirdapir daasaxela. „dvaliSvilis mkvleloba daigegma SoTa kviraias kabinetSi, sadac Zalian bevri bneli saqme igegmeboda”, _ ganacxada 2013 wels erT-erT sagazeTo interviuSi dvaliSvilis meuRlem. Tengiz siguam ki, Tavis droze, aranakleb saintereso miniSneba gakeTa da dvaliSvilis ucnaur gardacvalebaze saubrisas cxonebuli zurab Jvania, ufro sworad, misi „mwvaneTa moZraoba” axsena: „1993 wlis 2 marts erovnul bankSi Sevida firma „TrialeTis” faratina werili, romelSic firmis prezidenti 102 miliard 700 milioni maneTis sesxs iTxovda, es firma „mwvaneTa moZraobis” Seqmnili iyo da demur dvaliSvilTan mis Suamavals zurab Jvania wamoadgenda... es werili erovnulma bankma „agrobanks” daawera. es iyo saukunis afera. warmoudgenelia, 103 miliardi maneTi misce raRac axalSeqmnil firma „TrialeTs”, Tanac uprocentod da yovelgvari uzrunvelyofis gareSe. werilSi ewera, rom fuls ruseTis centralur bankSi gadaricxavdnen, konvertacias gaukeTebdnen da ukan daabrunebdnen. es iyo sisulele, radgan 103 miliards ki ara, 1 milionsac veravin versad gadaricxavda. ganaTlebis maSindelma ministrma, Tamaz kvaWantiraZem, moskovSi atestatebi daabeWdvina, amisTvis 8 milioni maneTi gvqonda gadasaricxi, vin aRar CavrieT, Zlivs movaxerxeT da 103 miliardis gadaricxva rogor warmogidgeniaT? es afera Semdegnairad gaskda: CemTan movidnen Sss-s warmomadgenlebi da miTxres, rom moskovidan miiRes ÌÓÐ-is telefonograma, romlis Sinaarsic sityva-sityviT maxsovs: „Ó öåíòðàëüíîãî áàíêà Ðîññèè ïîäâÿçàëèñü äâà ìîñêîâñêèõ àôåðèñòà: ãîìîñåêñóàëèñò â î÷êàõ è ìîñêîâñêàÿ øëþõà, ó íèõ íà ðóêàõ ôàëüøûâîå àâèçî áàíêà Ãðóçèè íà 103 ìèëëèàðäîâ ðóáëåé...” isini am saqmis gaxsnaSi Cvens Sss-s TanamSromlobas sTavazobdnen. rogorc Semdeg gairkva, „mwvaneebs” fuli ruseTis centralur bankSi gadasaxurdaveblad viRac moskoveli homoseqsualisa da meZavisTvis miuciaT. Sss-s warmomadgenlebs davaleba miveci, rom dilis 8 saaTisTvis 2 opermuSaki gadaefrinaT moskovSi. darwmunebuli viyavi, rom avizo yalbi iyo, Tumca dilis 7 saaTze mainc davureke dvaliSvils, davibare da movuyevi, rom aseTi ambavi moxda. batoni demuri skamze uxerxulad SeiSmuSna da miTxra, batono Tengiz, avizo yalbi araa, me gavecio. gavbrazdi da raRac uxeSad vuTxari. axlac maxsovs, rogor ganerviulda, kedelTan dadga da gawbilebulma miTxra, _ batono Tengiz, ar iciT, me ra presis qveS varo”. „sagareo valebi _ restruqturizebuli avantiura”, _ am sa- TauriT gazeT „axali 7 dRe-Si”, „vardebis revoluciamde” ori wliT adre, anu 2001 wlis 10 dekemebrs gamoqveynebul statiaSi, Tengiz sigua ambobs: „1992 wlis dasawyisSi CvenTvis cxadi gaxda, rom ruseTi problemebs Segviqmnida energomatareblebis mowodebasTan dakavSirebiT. daviwyeT alternatiuli wyaroebis moZiebaze fiqri. mazuTis mowodebaze xelSekruleba gavaformeT azerbaijanTan, bunebrivi airis mowodebaze ki _ TurqmeneTTan. am xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos bunebrivi airis Rirebuleba unda daefara rogorc TanxiT, aseve _ Semxvedri saqonliT. Cven TurqmeneTisTvis unda migvewodebina Cai, alkoholuri sasmelebi, quTaisis avtoqarxnis, gaer- Tianeba „azotis”, rusTavis metalurgiuli qarxnis produqcia, msubuqi mrewvelobis nawarmi. 1992 wels saqarTvelom TurqmeneTisgan 5 miliardi kubmetri bunebrivi airi miiRo. am periodSi Cven aranairi vali ar dagvdebia. 1993 wlis pirvel kvartalSi ki, piriqiT, TurqmeneTs hqonda Cveni vali. valis dagroveba daiwyo 1993 wlis meore da mesame kvartalSi. rogorc cnobilia, 1992 wlis bolos saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis prezidentad dainiSna demur dvaliSvili. man radikalurad Secvala saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier SemuSavebuli umkacresi fulad-sakredito politika. Cemi premierobis dros mTavrobas umkacresi kontroli hqonda dawesebuli erovnuli bankis mier gacemuli kreditebis raodenobaze. dawesebuli iyo gasacemi kreditebis raodenobis zRvruli norma _ 140 miliardi maneTi. erovnul banks am normisTvis arasdros gadauWarbebia. dvaliSvilis mier gamocxadebuli liberaluri fulad-sakredito politikis Sedegad ki bankidan yovelgvari kontrolis gareSe gadioda Tanxebi. magaliTad, 1993 wlis mxolod maisis TveSi 461 miliardi gaica. am raodenobis kreditis gacemis ufleba dvaliSvils, ra Tqma unda, ar hqonda. is, rasakvirvelia, mxolod sakuTari iniciativiT ar iCenda aseT guluxvobas. yvelaferi zemodan, SevardnaZisgan, iyo daSvebuli. amdeni ukanonobis Cadenas mxolod dvaliSvili, ubralod, ver gabedavda. „dvaliSvilis kreditebis saqme” pirdapir kavSirSia TurqmeneTis valis dagrovebis sakiTxTan. saqme is aris, rom didi raodenobis kreditis mqone firmebi Seudgnen im produqciis Sesyidvas, romli- Tac saxelmwifo TurqmeneTs bunebrivi airis Rirebulebas uxdida. maT es produqcia ruseTis baz- arze gahqondaT, gayiduli saqonlis realizaciidan miRebuli Tanxis konvertacias axdendnen da sazRvargareTul bankebSi abandebdnen. es firmebi, faqtobrivad, saxelmwifos konkurentebad iqcnen. saqarTvelos mTavrobas TurqmeneTisTvis bunebrivi airis safasuris gadaxdis aranairi saSualeba aRar hqonda. amis miuxedavad, TurqmeneTi bunebriv airs mainc gvawvdida. albaT, iqidan gamomdinare, rom saqarTvelos ukve hqonda keTilsindisieri gadamxdelis imiji, magram roca saqarTvelos davalianeba katastrofulad gaizarda, TurqmeneTma bunebrivi airis mowodeba Segviwyvita. 1992 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis Semdeg erovnuli banki angariSvaldebuli gaxda ara mTavrobis, aramed parlamentis winaSe. mTavrobisTvis karga xans ucnobi iyo dvaliSvilis e. w. liberaluri fulad-sakredito politikis Sedegebi. 1993 wlis martSi, mTavrobas Sinagan saqmeTa saministrom miawoda informacia erovnuli bankis ukanono qmedebebis Sesaxeb. Cemi iniciativiT Seiqmna komisia, romelsac dvaliSvilis mier kreditebis gacemis kanonierebis sakiTxi unda Seeswavla. paralelurad, imave sakiTxis Seswavla daevala kontrolis palatas. samTavrobo komisiisa da kontrolis palatis daskvnebi umkacres braldebebs Seicavda. me vaiZule SevardnaZe, rom sakiTxis detalurad garCevis mizniT moewvia TaTbiri, romelsac mTavrobis wevrebis garda bankirebic daeswrebodnen. rogorc mogvianebiT gairkva, SevardnaZem bankirebis mowvevisgan Tavi Seikava. TaTbirs Cem garda eswrebodnen batonebi: roman gociriZe (vice-premieri), zurab kervaliSvili (vice-premieri), mixeil jibuti (ekonomikis ministri), kaxa popiaSvili (finansTa ministri), Temur basilia (parlamentis fulad-sakredito komisiis Tavmjdomare), Tavad demur dvaliSvili. TaTbirze yvela gamomsvlelma `Wriloba gamWoli iyo, romliTac naTlad Canda, rom dvaliSvili Sori manZilidan nasrolma tyviam Seiwira!~ mkacrad dagmo dvaliSvilis mier ganxorcielebuli e. w. liberaluri fulad-sakredito politika. moviTxoveT dvaliSvilis gan- Tavisufleba dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan. eduard SevardnaZe mas, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mkerdiT gadaefara. erTi wlis Semdeg ki, 1994 wlis ivnisSi, mTavrobis sxdomaze imave eduard SevardnaZem ganacxada: „is fulad-sakredito politika, romelsac Cven liberaluri vuwodeT, damRupveli aRmoCnda qveynisTvis”. manve moiTxova dvaliSvilis gadayeneba. amas moyva dvaliSvilis winaaRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvra da erT-erTi dakiTxvis dros misi gardacvaleba. dvaliSvilis gardacvalebis oficialur mizezad TviTmkvleloba dasaxelda. rac Seexeba im masalebs, romelic zemoT dasaxelebulma mTavrobis komisiam moipova: komisiam aRmoaCina, rom, magaliTad, firma „TrialeTs” (es is TrialeTi ar aris, romlis ukanac „mwvaneebi” idgnen da romlis saxelsac cnobili „rublis afera” ukavSirdeba) didi raodenobiT krediti hqonda gatanili erovnuli bankidan. firmis mepatrone saqarTvelodan gaqceuli iyo. saqarTvelo im period- Si jer kidev ar gaxldaT „interpolis” wevri qveyana. amis miuxedavad, Cven TxovniT mivmarTeT „interpols”, daedgina „TrialeTis” patronis adgilsamyofeli, agre- Tve misi sabanko angariSebi. aRmo- Cnda, rom „TrialeTis” damfuZnebeli cxovrobda varSavaSi da var- Savis „amerbankSi” 4 milioni dolari hqonda Setanili. „interpolma” erToblivi jgufis Seqmna SemogvTavaza, romelic daapatimrebda „TrialeTis” patrons, mis angariSs varSavis bankSi yadaRas daadebda da am Tanxas saqarTveloSi gadmoricxavda. im periodSi, roca am operaciis mzadeba daiwyo, parlamenti ixilavda kanons policiis Sesaxeb. am kanoniT Sinagan saqmeTa saministros ekonomikur dana- SaulTan brZolis sammarTvelo, romelic „interpolTan” erTad iZiebda „TrialeTis” saqmes, saer- Tod, gaauqmes. imJamad am sammarTvelos ufrosi iyo b-ni jemal jiqurauli, misi moadgile ki _ b- ni kaxa TargamaZe. maT, sxvaTa Soris, „TrialeTis” saqmis gaxsna- Si didi wvlili miuZRviT. saqmis masalebis mixedviT, prokuratura valdebuli iyo, saqme aReZra. babilaSvilma Tavi Seikava. aranairi reaqcia ar gamoumJRavnebia saqarTvelos parlamentsac. sxvaTa Soris, parlaments (vgulisxmob 1992-1995 wlebis mowvevis parlaments) ar ganuxilavs saparlamento komisiis mier erovnuli bankis fulad-sakredito politikis Sesaxeb gakeTebuli sakmaod mkacri daskvna. komisia 1993 wlis ivnisSi Temur basilias xelmZRvanelobiT Seiqmna. mas daskvna 1993 wlis seqtemberSi ukve mzad hqonda, magram daskvna arasdros gamomzeurebula. Cemi informaciiT, daskvna parlamentis arqivSic ki ar inaxeba...” asea Tu ise, bankiris mkvleloba Tu TviTmkvleloba isev burusiTaa moculi da, rogorc kuluarebSi amboben, am ambis realuri gamoZieba mSvid Zils Zalian bevr biznesmensa da yofil Tu moqmed politikoss daufrTxobs! N30 (291) 1.10-07.10.2019 w. 7
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