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to read the full Master Thesis in Danish (pdf-file, 0,99MB) - Johanson ...

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ville hjælpe europæerne væk fra. Som Albright artikulerede: “we must stamp this here<strong>to</strong>fore<br />

unnamed era with a clear identity grounded <strong>in</strong> democracy, dedicated <strong>to</strong> justice and committed<br />

<strong>to</strong> peace” 163 . Baggrunden for at hjælpe med moderniser<strong>in</strong>g af Europa skyldes ikke bare, at<br />

man ønskede et fremskridt i Europa, men som argumenteret i foregående kapitel var det helt<br />

centrale i Cl<strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong>n-adm<strong>in</strong>istrationens projekt at etablere et ikke-eksklusivt<br />

sikkerhedsfællesskab. Dette skulle br<strong>in</strong>ge USA fremtidig sikkerhed og fremskridt – som<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong>n artikulerede, at “Now, we stand at ano<strong>the</strong>r moment of change and choice – and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r time <strong>to</strong> be farsighted, <strong>to</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g America 50 more years of security and prosperity. In<br />

this endeavor, our first task is <strong>to</strong> help <strong>to</strong> build, for <strong>the</strong> first time, an undivided, democratic<br />

Europe.” 164 En moderniser<strong>in</strong>g af Europa var således i lige så høj grad en mission, der skulle<br />

reetablere det amerikanske fremskridt.<br />

Den europæiske søjle skulle i Cl<strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong>n-adm<strong>in</strong>istrationens projekt udgøre en gren af NATO’s<br />

overordnede kontrol med moderniser<strong>in</strong>gen af Europas fortidspraktiker. Men hvilken status<br />

havde den europæiske søjle i moderniser<strong>in</strong>gen? Den europæiske søjle blev allerede fra<br />

etabler<strong>in</strong>gen i 1996 artikuleret som et symbol på fremskridt sammen med NATO’s nye<br />

mission og udvidelsen mod øst. 165 Som det blev artikuleret af den amerikanske<br />

udenrigsm<strong>in</strong>ister Chris<strong>to</strong>pher:<br />

“Today, we are meet<strong>in</strong>g one of <strong>the</strong> central challenges <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g NATO's viability for <strong>the</strong> 21st century. We<br />

are tak<strong>in</strong>g a dramatic step forward <strong>in</strong> NATO's <strong>in</strong>ternal adaptation. Our decisions will achieve two vital goals:<br />

They will give NATO <strong>the</strong> flexibility <strong>to</strong> meet its new, post-Cold War responsibilities, while preserv<strong>in</strong>g its<br />

fundamental mission. They will also streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> European dimension with<strong>in</strong> NATO, while ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g our<br />

unity of command and <strong>the</strong> vital transatlantic l<strong>in</strong>k.” 166<br />

which nations feel secure enough <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir identities and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir neighborhoods <strong>to</strong> make a virtue out of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

dependence on one ano<strong>the</strong>r. That means pool<strong>in</strong>g sovereignty <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> areas of governance, such as monetary<br />

policy, while, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r areas, grant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> regions greater au<strong>to</strong>nomy – that is, a higher degree of selfdeterm<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

On matters, where communal identities and sensitivities are at stake, such as language and<br />

education, central governments are transferr<strong>in</strong>g power <strong>to</strong> local authorities. Help<strong>in</strong>g Europe succeed <strong>in</strong> this great<br />

experiment is a big challenge for <strong>the</strong> United States.”<br />

163<br />

Albright (1998a).<br />

164 th<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong>n, William J. (1997g): “Remarks by <strong>the</strong> President <strong>in</strong> State of <strong>the</strong> Union Address”, February 4 :<br />

165 th<br />

Chris<strong>to</strong>pher, Warren (1996b): “Statement by Secretary of State Warren Chris<strong>to</strong>pher”, December 10<br />

artikulerede f.eks. om de tre begivenheder, at disse ”three events symbolize our progress.”<br />

166<br />

Chris<strong>to</strong>pher, Warren (1996): “Comments by Secretary of State Warren Chris<strong>to</strong>pher regard<strong>in</strong>g Europe's future<br />

as a family of nations without walls”, June 3 rd :<br />

69

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