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MEMS Resonators for Frequency Control and Sensing Applications

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Temperature Compensation<br />

• Several methods of temperature compensation have been attempted.<br />

Most effective are:<br />

– Mechanical compensation : incorporation of a material with positive TCF<br />

in the device (such as SiO 2 or complex oxides)<br />

– Silicon doping<br />

– Ckt compensation (by frequency pulling)<br />

Mechanical Compensation<br />

• Addition of SiO2 layer in AlN CMR has<br />

yielded a first order TCF of ~ 0.<br />

• Oxide thickness has to be comparable to<br />

device thickness<br />

• Compensation attained over a very wide<br />

temperature range (also elevated<br />

temperatures)<br />

Pisano et al., UC Berkeley

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