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MEMS Resonators for Frequency Control and Sensing Applications

MEMS Resonators for Frequency Control and Sensing Applications

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Principle of Operation<br />

Admittance<br />

<strong>Frequency</strong><br />

• Key quantities that define a sensor per<strong>for</strong>mance:<br />

• Addition of mass onto the<br />

resonator affects its<br />

acoustic characteristics.<br />

• <strong>Frequency</strong> is generally<br />

monitored, but other<br />

variables such as phase<br />

<strong>and</strong> magnitude could also<br />

be measured<br />

– Sensitivity (amount of change in measured variable <strong>for</strong> change in measur<strong>and</strong>);<br />

depends on both transducer characteristics as well as chemically adsorbing<br />

layer<br />

– Limit of detection (LOD= minimum detectable change in the measur<strong>and</strong>)<br />

– Speed of detection (b<strong>and</strong>width required <strong>for</strong> accurate measurement; could<br />

ultimately be limited by the adsorbing layer & kinetics of reaction)<br />

– Selectivity (ability to distinguish one species from another: depends on the<br />

adsorbing layer <strong>and</strong> not the transducer)

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