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Embassy New Delhi, India and Constituent Posts - OIG - US ...

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SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED<br />

Hindi is widely spoken <strong>and</strong> understood throughout the country, <strong>and</strong> many applicants<br />

speak it as a second or third language, even in non-Hindi areas. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, in Mumbai<br />

where most of the interviewing officers are trained in Gujarati, the major language of the state of<br />

origin of most IV applicants (Gujarat), this language is not useful in the metropolitan area of<br />

Mumbai where the primary local language is Marathi. Gujarati is a niche language, meaning that<br />

it is useful in one post only for one purpose. Most of the IV LE staff can <strong>and</strong> do interpret for the<br />

officers, <strong>and</strong> additional staff could be added at minimal cost because salaries are relatively low in<br />

<strong>India</strong>. Even if one of the first-tour officers has an assignment to Mumbai in the future, it is not<br />

likely to be as an interviewing officer or even in the consular section, making the usefulness of<br />

Gujarati even more limited. Under these circumstances, the fact that about half of the<br />

interviewing officers have had Gujarati language training seems excessive.<br />

The criteria for designating language study for a particular position per 13 FAM 221 b.<br />

(1) is that “only those positions where language proficiency is essential, rather than merely<br />

helpful or convenient, should be designated. . .” Language training, though useful, is expensive<br />

<strong>and</strong> time consuming. It should only be undertaken when it is of value to both the officer <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Department.<br />

Some officers noted that the language training they get serves another purpose – to get<br />

them to a professional level <strong>and</strong> off language probation. While this is desirable for tenuring<br />

purposes, it limits their options because they are not likely to get further language training until<br />

they are tenured. This means they cannot get training in a world language that would be more<br />

useful in future assignments.<br />

In some cases the language training is in the more formal versions (Tamil <strong>and</strong> Gujarati)<br />

or not specific to the region where applicants come from (Tamil), thus requiring an adjustment<br />

<strong>and</strong> further study when they arrive at post. The ELOs also say that they do not usually get<br />

sufficient training in the language needed specifically for consular interviewing. Reading skills<br />

may be less important than speaking, <strong>and</strong> language-designated positions could be designated for<br />

speaking only.<br />

The inspection team believes the Department is providing language training for far more<br />

consular officers in <strong>India</strong> than is necessary. The <strong>OIG</strong> team estimates the cost of training an<br />

officer for 30 weeks to be approximately $100,000, counting salary; so if 19 positions are not<br />

designated, the savings would be approximately $1,900,000. These savings do not include the<br />

incentive pay that is available for officers who obtain a 3/3 level in an incentive language.<br />

Recommendation 39: <strong>Embassy</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Delhi</strong>, in coordination with the Foreign Service Institute,<br />

the Bureau of Human Resources, <strong>and</strong> the Bureau of Consular Affairs, should recommend to the<br />

Department of State a reduction of at least 50 percent in the number of language-designated<br />

positions for consular officers assigned to the embassy <strong>and</strong> consulates general. The request<br />

should identify the specific positions that are no longer language designated. (Action: <strong>Embassy</strong><br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Delhi</strong>, in coordination with FSI, DGHR, <strong>and</strong> CA)<br />

Visa Referrals<br />

In general, Mission <strong>India</strong>’s leadership <strong>and</strong> consular managers h<strong>and</strong>le visa referrals<br />

according to the worldwide policy, which requires the constant <strong>and</strong> vigilant attention of all<br />

44<br />

SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED

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