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136<br />

II - VALIDATION OF RS PRODUCTS FOR FIRE MANAGEMENT<br />

5 - C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

We have shown that it is feasible to assess dead fuel moisture c<strong>on</strong>tent by<br />

means of remote sensing data. Air temperature and relative humidity have<br />

been estimated with MSG-SEVIRI data in a meteorological stati<strong>on</strong> in Spain.<br />

The main source of error is due to unexplained variance in the retrieval of<br />

the vapour pressure. Future research will be focused <strong>on</strong> improving the estimati<strong>on</strong><br />

of water vapour with precipitable water c<strong>on</strong>tent. A more robust relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />

will be addressed by increasing the number of meteorological data<br />

trying to cover the whole Spanish territory.<br />

N MAE RMSE a b R U bias U slope U error<br />

e a (kPa) 59 0.17 0.22 0.32 0.76 0.61 0.25 0.04 0.71 T<br />

(ºC) 364 2.51 3.37 1.84 0.85 0.89 0.20 0.08 0.72<br />

RH (%) 364 9.09 12.59 12.22 0.75 0.68 0.12 0.08 0.80<br />

10h (%) 364 2.12 3.28 3.85 0.64 0.62 0.08 0.15 0.77<br />

Table 1. Error measurements of retrieved parameters. N, number of elements; MAE, mean<br />

absolute error; RMSE, root mean square error; a and b, intercept and slope of the regressi<strong>on</strong><br />

between observed versus predicted; r, Pears<strong>on</strong> correlati<strong>on</strong> between observed and predicted;<br />

U bias , proporti<strong>on</strong> of RMSE associated with mean differences between observed and predicted<br />

values; U slope , proporti<strong>on</strong> of RMSE associated with deviati<strong>on</strong>s from the 1:1 line; U error , proporti<strong>on</strong><br />

of RMSE associated with unexplained variance.<br />

References<br />

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moisture c<strong>on</strong>tent from meteorological data in Mediterranean areas.<br />

Applicati<strong>on</strong>s in fire danger assessment. Internati<strong>on</strong>al Journal of Wildland<br />

<strong>Fire</strong>, 16, 390-397.<br />

Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., Smith, M., 1998. Crop evapotranspirati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

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Bolsenga, S.J., 1965. The Relati<strong>on</strong>ship Between Total Atmospheric Water<br />

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of Applied Meteorology, 4, 430-432.<br />

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System. Technical documentati<strong>on</strong> (p. 41). Ogden, Utah: USDA.<br />

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Mediterranean forest fuels. <strong>Fire</strong> Technology, 37, 143-152.<br />

Goward, S.N., Waring, R.H., Dye, D.G., Yang, J.L., 1994. Ecological Remote-<br />

Sensing at OTTER: Satellite Macroscale Observati<strong>on</strong>s. Ecological<br />

Applicati<strong>on</strong>s, 4, 322-343.<br />

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Wildland Fuels. Ogden, Utah: USDA, <strong>Forest</strong> Service.<br />

Schwarz, F.K., 1968. Comments <strong>on</strong> “Note <strong>on</strong> the Relati<strong>on</strong>ship between Total

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