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7th Workshop on Forest Fire Management - EARSeL, European ...

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GLOBAL MONITORING OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY:<br />

A COMPARISON OF THE BURNED SCAR MAPPING SERVICES OF<br />

THE RISK-EOS PROJECT<br />

Abstract: The RISK-EOS project of the <strong>European</strong> Space Agency started in<br />

2003 under the framework of the Global M<strong>on</strong>itoring for Envir<strong>on</strong>ment and<br />

Security (GMES) initiative, with the objective to establish a network of<br />

<strong>European</strong> service providers for the provisi<strong>on</strong> of geo-informati<strong>on</strong> services in<br />

support to the risk management of meteorological hazards. The <strong>Fire</strong> comp<strong>on</strong>ent<br />

of RISK-EOS project features as the main element, the Burn Scar<br />

Mapping (BSM) service, which provides seas<strong>on</strong>al mapping of forests and<br />

semi-natural burned areas at high spatial resoluti<strong>on</strong> (minimum mapping<br />

unit of 1 to 5 ha). The RISK-EOS BSM service builds <strong>on</strong> the achievements<br />

of ITALSCAR, a dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> project for the yearly mapping of burned<br />

areas in Italy, using LANDSAT TM. The major objectives of the BSM service<br />

are to provide post-crisis informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the vegetated areas affected by<br />

wildfires to assess the damages and provide a baseline for recovery and<br />

restorati<strong>on</strong> planning. A good knowledge of the land use/cover changes<br />

helps the forestry authorities and the fireguards to better assess the risk of<br />

fire igniti<strong>on</strong> and fire spread in order to better allocate efforts for fire preventi<strong>on</strong><br />

and suppressi<strong>on</strong>. The BSM service has been provided by different<br />

providers in Portugal (Critical Software and ADISA), Spain (TELESPAZIO and<br />

INSA), France (TELESPAZIO and Infoterra France), Italy (TELESPAZIO) and<br />

Greece (NOA ISARS) and has been harm<strong>on</strong>ised across countries. This paper<br />

briefly describes the methodologies applied by each service chain and compares<br />

the classificati<strong>on</strong> results <strong>on</strong> a specific burn scar which occurred in<br />

Portugal during the 2007 fire seas<strong>on</strong>.<br />

1 - Summary<br />

M. Paganini 1 , O. Arino 1<br />

A. Priolo 2 , G. Florsch 3 , Y. Desmazières 4<br />

C. K<strong>on</strong>toes 5 , I. Keramitsoglou 5 , R. Armas 6 , A. Sá 7<br />

1 ESA ESRIN, Frascati, Italy, Marc.Paganini@esa.int; Olivier.arino@esa.int<br />

2 Telespazio, Palermo, Italy, Agata.Priolo@telespazio.com<br />

3 Infoterra France, Toulouse, France, geraldine.florsch@infoterra-global.com<br />

4 Astrium Satellites, Toulouse, France, yves.desmazieres@astrium.eads.net<br />

5 NOA, Athens, Greece, k<strong>on</strong>toes@space.noa.gr; ikeram@space.noa.gr<br />

6 Critical Software, Coimbra, Portugal, rg<strong>on</strong>calves@criticalsotware.com<br />

7 Technical University of Lisb<strong>on</strong>, Lisb<strong>on</strong>, Portugal, anasa@isa.utl.pt<br />

In the scope of the RISK-EOS project, some Burn Scar Mapping (BSM) services<br />

have been delivered in five different countries in Southern Europe:<br />

Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Greece, using four different service<br />

chains: Telespazio, Infoterra France, ADISA and NOA.<br />

139

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