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7th Workshop on Forest Fire Management - EARSeL, European ...

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REAL-TIME MONITORING OF THE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM:<br />

WATCHING OUT FOR FIRES<br />

Abstract: <strong>Fire</strong>s beneath the transmissi<strong>on</strong> lines <strong>on</strong> Eskom’s transmissi<strong>on</strong> system<br />

account for some 20% of all line faults. Transient faults <strong>on</strong> the transmissi<strong>on</strong><br />

system are of extremely short durati<strong>on</strong> measured in millisec<strong>on</strong>ds,<br />

but their effect and cost to the utility and its customers can be c<strong>on</strong>siderable.<br />

Studies in South Africa studies show that the cost is highly variable<br />

with the estimated cost of damage experienced by customers varying<br />

between ZAR 5,000 and ZAR150, 000 per voltage dip. Eskom have now<br />

introduced an Active <strong>Fire</strong> Informati<strong>on</strong> System (AFIS) to m<strong>on</strong>itor fires under<br />

the transmissi<strong>on</strong> lines in real-time and c<strong>on</strong>vey this informati<strong>on</strong> to field<br />

staff. The system also improves the management of fires by providing the<br />

opportunity to collate historical data and identify burn scar areas <strong>on</strong> an <strong>on</strong>going<br />

basis.<br />

1 - Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

Quality of supply <strong>on</strong> the Transmissi<strong>on</strong> system is an important matter.<br />

Studies show that great ec<strong>on</strong>omic benefits may be reaped where voltage<br />

dips <strong>on</strong> Transmissi<strong>on</strong> lines are curtailed. <strong>Fire</strong>s under Transmissi<strong>on</strong> lines of<br />

the Eskom Transmissi<strong>on</strong> system accounts for about 20% of all line faults.<br />

The management of this source of line faults requires of the asset manager<br />

to not <strong>on</strong>ly m<strong>on</strong>itor fires in real-time and c<strong>on</strong>vey this informati<strong>on</strong> to field<br />

staff, but also to take cognisance of trends and map the history of fires and<br />

burn scar areas <strong>on</strong> an <strong>on</strong>going basis. This paper discusses the Advanced <strong>Fire</strong><br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> System (AFIS) utilised by Eskom in the management of fires<br />

under Transmissi<strong>on</strong> lines.<br />

2 - Eskom and the space age<br />

P. Frost<br />

CSIR, Meraka Institute RSRU, Pretoria, South Africa<br />

pfrost@csir.co.za<br />

H. Vosloo, A. Momberg & I.T. Josephine<br />

Eskom, Johannesburg, South Africa<br />

hfvosloo@eskom.co.za<br />

The launching of the Aqua and Terra satellites with the Moderate Resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

167

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