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7th Workshop on Forest Fire Management - EARSeL, European ...

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3 - Result in Germany<br />

System for early forest fire detecti<strong>on</strong>: firewatch 177<br />

In Germany, in the area of Brandenburg, <strong>Fire</strong>watch system was adopted and<br />

evaluated by the German Ministry for <strong>Forest</strong>s. In these areas there was<br />

already a structure based <strong>on</strong> observati<strong>on</strong> towers with operator warning,<br />

which was gradually replaced by the system <strong>Fire</strong>watch.<br />

Data were collected in 2005, when all facilities were completed and operati<strong>on</strong>al,<br />

and compared with the averages for the period 1975 to 1996 and<br />

relate to a wooded area of 1,100,000 ha. In Germany the central office is<br />

managed by the <strong>Forest</strong> Guard, which c<strong>on</strong>stantly m<strong>on</strong>itor the images with its<br />

alarms reported by the system, just <strong>on</strong>e of the records is validated by the<br />

operators, firemen are alerted, sending the image detected by camera, the<br />

coordinates and all the useful data.<br />

Figure 2 - Comparis<strong>on</strong> 1975-1996 and 2005.<br />

Figure 3 - Comparis<strong>on</strong> 1975-1996 and 2005.

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