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Yoko Iyieri PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText - University ...

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He sail noghte dere vs to-daye, the deuyil haue [his]<br />

bones!<br />

(AJiA 1783)<br />

The issue may be related to the comparative weight of elements<br />

concerned. An object pronoun, which is relatively lighter than an<br />

object noun, may be less disturbin g as an intervening element. This<br />

is suggested by the fact that even among pronouns, reflexive<br />

pronouns or pronouns preceded by a preposition occur before not<br />

less frequently than plain pronominal objects:<br />

Compare with:<br />

Ase he ne mi3te naut hym self<br />

To confermynge crefte (WS 18/475-6)<br />

And he ne wold not h y m-seif shewe (SMA 98)<br />

Cuberd it ne val!) no3t to Je . W i!) 3onge children pieie<br />

(SEL 119/20)<br />

Mirakel, that I toc noht of the (EMH 119/14).<br />

nam of h y men no3t agaste : !)ei mowe no3t helpe !)e"<br />

(Ferumbras 2434).<br />

Furthermore, some other light elements also intervene between the<br />

finite verb and not as the examples below illustrate:<br />

For 3ereS<br />

Ne make!) so nau3t !)ane prest aid<br />

Ac sadnesse of maneres<br />

(WS 51/1426-8)<br />

Sin !)at pite es nu noght herd (CM 9650)<br />

He made here nat man to greue (HS 1613).<br />

Apart from the two major issues discussed above (i.e. the<br />

adverb not before the finite verb and the intervention of an object<br />

pronoun between the finite verb and the adverb not), only<br />

sporadically does the adverb not occur at irregular positions. There<br />

is, however, another phenomenon which merits attention. In some<br />

96

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