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Yoko Iyieri PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText - University ...

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As for the 28 examples of SEL, on the other hand, nine of them occur<br />

in the middle of lines, and not in rhyme. Nevertheless, the<br />

phenomenon is still minor in SEL as well, at least in contrast to the<br />

large number of the other examples of not that are observed in the<br />

text.<br />

As discussed in the present section, ne, ne ... not, and not<br />

present some variants in terms of the locations of the adverbs p<br />

and not. Irregular examples of the adverb ne are extremely rare,<br />

however. Some examples illustrate the case in which ne has failed to<br />

move forward or backward despite the movement of the finite verb,<br />

by which the finite verb separates itself from the subject.<br />

Furthermore, some other examples reveal the case in which ne<br />

precedes the whole verbal compound instead of the finite verb within<br />

the compound. All in all, however, irregular positioning of the<br />

adverb ne is confined to some minor cases.<br />

By contrast, the locations of the adverb not are much more fluid.<br />

The positioning of not before the finite verb, for example, is fairly<br />

common. This is perhaps much more frequently attested in ME than<br />

has been pointed out to date, although most examples in the sample<br />

are related to the exigency of rhyme, as in early MnE. Another<br />

feature to be noted with not is its separation from the finite verb.<br />

This is most typically caused by the intervention of a pronominal<br />

object. The phenomenon is also more popular in ME than has thus<br />

far been noted in existing studies, and may not be so much<br />

conditioned by the exigency of rhyme. There are a large number of<br />

examples of this type as against only a restricted number of<br />

counterexamples. The separation also occurs when not manifests<br />

itself after the verbal compound, and not after the finite verb within<br />

the compound. This phenomenon is, however, much more limited than<br />

98

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