09.03.2013 Views

Yoko Iyieri PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText - University ...

Yoko Iyieri PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText - University ...

Yoko Iyieri PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText - University ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

uns as follows:<br />

(His grete ost it ne ±i) (KA 4108).<br />

The object of the finite verb is preposed here. Furthermore, the<br />

following example in Ferumbras, which also illustrates this condition,<br />

is also the only uncontracted form of witen in the text:<br />

Je fairnesse Jar-of no man ne wot : to telle it al on sonder<br />

(rerumbras 1698).<br />

These four examples, 2 ° however, account for only a small portion<br />

of the large number of uncontracted forms in the seven texts listed<br />

above (80 examples). 21One notable point of the above examples is<br />

that all illustrate the case in which the finite verb is located at the<br />

end of a line and three of them (except for the example in<br />

Ferumbras) are at the clause-final position as well. Blockley (1988:<br />

440-2) suggests that clause-final position tends to provide<br />

uncontracted forms owing to the fact that it is a place where clausal<br />

complements tend to be unexpressed. As far as the seven ME texts<br />

in question are concerned, however, the clause-meOial position snows<br />

a higher proportion of uncontracted forms (about six percent) than<br />

the clause-final position does (roughly three percent). The issue is<br />

20 Apart from the four examples in PM (Dgb), Kil, KA, and<br />

Ferumbras, examples also occur in texts where uncontracted forms<br />

are more common than contracted ones. G&E, for instance, provides<br />

the following examples:<br />

For he wió hire ne wulde speken,<br />

Ghe 6henke on him for to ben wreken (G&E 2027-8)<br />

In here teld he stonden a-gen<br />

Moyses, and v[t] ne wulde gon (G&E 3769-70).<br />

The following are examples in CA:<br />

Bot he the sothe noght forthi<br />

Ne wiste, and ther was sorwe tho (CA 94/2150-1)<br />

And feigneth as he noght ne wiste (CA 95/2197).<br />

21 Forms of have in KA are excluded, since they present a<br />

distinctive preference for uncontracted forms, as discussed above.<br />

230

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!