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Yoko Iyieri PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText - University ...

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By contrast, the case in which ne/nor is employed instead may be<br />

illustrated by the following example:<br />

I may noght strecche up to the hevene<br />

Mm hand, ne setten al in evene<br />

This world, which evere is in balance (CA 35/1-3).<br />

In this case, two different pieces of action are denied one after<br />

another.<br />

As a result of the semantic feature of and which connects<br />

elements tightly under a single scope of negation, and is frequently<br />

found in a context where the syntactic connection of elements is<br />

fairly tight. For instance, and is often met with where two elements<br />

are dominated by a single and shared preposition, as illustrated by<br />

the following examples:<br />

Of erf and wim men leue ic nogt (G&E 3079)<br />

Sua that thar was na herberie<br />

To Josep and his spouse Marie (EMH 63/5-6).<br />

The constituents dominated by a single and common preposition are<br />

by nature combined together under the scope of the preposition. In<br />

the above examples, both erf and wimmen and Jose p and his spouse<br />

Marie are a set of closely linked elements. It is not a difficulty that<br />

they stay together under a single scope of negation as well.<br />

Similarly, an infinitive marker can be shared by two elements<br />

combined by and, as the following illustrates:<br />

Vnto the fyfty day at the morne<br />

They lefte not for to synge And Rede (SMA 3896-7).<br />

Since the syntactic feature of this kind derives from the semantic<br />

distinctions caused by the use of ne/nor and and, approximate<br />

frequency of these cases would suffice to obtain a general picture.<br />

Moreover, the exact number of the instances is in any case rather<br />

difficult to count, since there are some examples in which and and<br />

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