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Hacking the Xbox

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254<br />

<strong>Hacking</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Xbox</strong>: An Introduction to Reverse Engineering<br />

using a cotton swab. Then, apply a very thin layer of soldering flux to <strong>the</strong><br />

region and rub a clean soldering iron tip along <strong>the</strong> exposed traces. Small<br />

amounts of solder sticking to <strong>the</strong> iron’s tip will wick onto <strong>the</strong> circuitboard<br />

and coat <strong>the</strong> traces, preventing oxidation of <strong>the</strong> bare copper. If <strong>the</strong> iron’s tip<br />

is too clean, apply a drop of solder to it and lightly wipe <strong>the</strong> tip off on a wet<br />

sponge and try again. Do not attempt to tin <strong>the</strong> exposed traces with a ball of<br />

molten solder on <strong>the</strong> tip. Excess solder will be deposited that can lead to<br />

Figure E-2: Left, region after soldermask has been removed with fine-grit<br />

sandpaper. Right, region after it has been tinned (reconditioned for soldering).<br />

shorts. (Note that <strong>the</strong> soldering flux is essential for getting a uniform, thin<br />

coating of solder on <strong>the</strong> traces. Do not skip <strong>the</strong> application of <strong>the</strong> solder<br />

flux.) Figure E-2 illustrates what <strong>the</strong> traces will look like before and after <strong>the</strong><br />

tinning process.<br />

At this point, you may want to use a continuity meter to determine an<br />

alternate point for attaching your modification wire. Most voltmeters come<br />

with an audible continuity meter function. When selected, a tone is emitted<br />

from <strong>the</strong> voltmeter whenever <strong>the</strong> resistance between <strong>the</strong> probes is very low.<br />

Vias and component leads both make good alternate attachment points.<br />

If you decide to use a via, you must scrape <strong>the</strong> solder mask off and<br />

Figure E-3: Using a continuity meter to find an alternate attachment point. In this<br />

case, R7R10 turns out to be a good alternate.

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