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Mechanics and Tribology of MEMS Materials - prod.sandia.gov ...

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Contents<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................4<br />

PREFACE ....................................................................................................................13<br />

1 DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED MECHANICAL TEST CAPABILITIES FOR SMM<br />

MATERIALS ................................................................................................................14<br />

1.1 Background on <strong>MEMS</strong> Strength Evaluation ..............................................................14<br />

1.2 Improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>MEMS</strong> Tensile Strength Evaluation Methodology ........................15<br />

1.3 Development <strong>of</strong> a <strong>MEMS</strong> Mechanical Probe Station.................................................18<br />

1.4 Development <strong>of</strong> next-generation SMM mechanical test structures <strong>and</strong> on-chip<br />

force/displacement sensors........................................................................................................19<br />

1.4.1 Pull-tab tensile specimens........................................................................................20<br />

1.4.2 Fracture-toughness structures. .................................................................................21<br />

1.4.3 Bend strength structures...........................................................................................22<br />

1.4.4 Optical force transducer...........................................................................................22<br />

1.5 References.......................................................................................................................23<br />

2 STRENGTH DISTRIBUTIONS IN SUMMIT TM SMM POLYSILICON....................25<br />

2.1 Weibull Analysis <strong>of</strong> Strength Distributions in SUMMiT TM Polysilicon ...................25<br />

2.2 Critical Flaw Size Evaluation .......................................................................................27<br />

2.3 Size-Dependence in Polysilicon Strength.....................................................................28<br />

2.4 Layer Dependence on Strength.....................................................................................30<br />

2.5 References.......................................................................................................................32<br />

3 THE ROLE OF MICROSTRUCTURE IN SUMMIT TM POLYSILICON FAILURE ..33<br />

3.1 Characterization <strong>of</strong> Polysilicon Microstructure .........................................................33<br />

3.2 Simulating the Response <strong>of</strong> Polycrystalline Silicon ....................................................34<br />

3.2.1 Simulation Procedure...............................................................................................34<br />

3.2.2 Results <strong>and</strong> Discussion ............................................................................................35<br />

5

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