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Bastogne: The Story of the First Eight Days - US Army Center Of ...

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THE CONCENTRATION ON BASTOGNE 11<br />

borne Corps could not move in and. become operational until <strong>the</strong><br />

morning <strong>of</strong> December 19), and <strong>the</strong> IOl$t Division to <strong>the</strong> VIII<br />

Corps. However, no word <strong>of</strong> this change got down to <strong>the</strong> WIst<br />

Division; throughout that day its staff was unaware ei<strong>the</strong>r that<br />

<strong>Bastogne</strong> was <strong>the</strong> destination or that VIII Corps was now <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

next higher headquarters. 7B<br />

An advance party was <strong>the</strong>n set up to precede <strong>the</strong> WIst Division<br />

to <strong>Bastogne</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> party were a representative from each<br />

major unit and a company <strong>of</strong> Engineers who were to be used<br />

as guides to lead <strong>the</strong> combat teams into <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Bastogne</strong> assembly<br />

areas. 8 During <strong>the</strong> morning <strong>of</strong> December 18, <strong>the</strong>re had been no<br />

time to brief <strong>the</strong> advance party. Just as <strong>the</strong> party was pulling<br />

away from Camp Mourmelon (plate 30) during <strong>the</strong> noon hour<br />

Colonel Moore ran out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> division command post and advised<br />

<strong>the</strong>m that XVIII Corps was to handle <strong>the</strong> operation and<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y should go to a rendezvous with a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> XVIII<br />

Corps staff. <strong>The</strong>y were to meet <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong> crossroads in Werbomont.<br />

This <strong>the</strong>y did.9A<br />

General Ridgway arrived at Mourmelon about an hour later,<br />

having flown from England. He went to <strong>the</strong> command post <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> WIst and Colonel Moore gave him <strong>the</strong> situation as he had<br />

given it to <strong>the</strong> advance party. <strong>The</strong>n occurred an odd sequence <strong>of</strong><br />

events in which Fate might have played a stronger hand against<br />

WIst Division had it not been for several providential circumstances.<br />

Ridgway went into General Taylor's empty <strong>of</strong>fice and<br />

called a higher headquarters-presumably his own Corps. In this<br />

conversation he learned that WIst's destination was <strong>Bastogne</strong>,<br />

not Werbomont. On <strong>the</strong> heels <strong>of</strong> this conversation, Genera]<br />

Higgins entered <strong>the</strong> room, having just reported from England.<br />

Ridgway told him that WIst Division was to go to <strong>Bastogne</strong>.<br />

Ridgway <strong>the</strong>n left Mourmelon for <strong>the</strong> front. Higgins soon followed.<br />

McAuliffe had left an instruction that Higgins was to get<br />

forward as rapidly as possible, so he picked a route via Sedan,<br />

figuring that it would be less encumbered with traffic. But <strong>the</strong><br />

word that <strong>Bastogne</strong> was <strong>the</strong> Division's destination was not passed<br />

to Colonel Moore and <strong>the</strong> units remained alerted for movement<br />

to Werbomont. IIB

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