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Colloquium on English - Research Institute for Waldorf Education

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132<br />

Solzhenitsyn’s A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Cancer Ward,<br />

and The First Circle.<br />

5) The new twentieth century genre of science ficti<strong>on</strong> and fantasy is<br />

extremely popular. Classics include Bradbury’s The Martian<br />

Chr<strong>on</strong>icles, Clarke’s Childhood’s End and 2001: A Space Odyssey,<br />

and Herbert’s Dune. In the same vein, an interest in apocalyptic<br />

literature can lead from the books of Isaiah, Ezekiel, and Revelati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

in the Bible to Walter Miller’s A Canticle <strong>for</strong> Leibowitz.<br />

6) Twentieth and twenty-first century world literature offers an explosi<strong>on</strong><br />

of possibility <strong>for</strong> 12 th grade readers. The list of works is endless,<br />

of course, but could include novels by Hemingway, Fitzgerald,<br />

Faulkner, Bellow, Morris<strong>on</strong>, McCarthy,Welch, Silko, Erdrich,<br />

Helprin, Ondatje, Michaels, Mistry, Malouf and translated works<br />

from Central and South America, Africa, Europe, the Middle East,<br />

India, and Asia.<br />

7) Twelfth graders can follow the path of poetry as it moves from the<br />

nineteenth century into the twentieth and twenty-first with Poe,<br />

Whitman, Dickins<strong>on</strong>, Hopkins, Yeats, Eliot, Williams, Stevens,<br />

Rilke, Bishop, Plath, Roethke, Auden, Jeffers, Brodsky, Ginsburg,<br />

Brooks, Collins, Dove, Forche, Graham, Haas, Hall, Harjo, Kinnell,<br />

Kunitz, Lee, Olds, Pinsky, Snyder, Strand, Wilbur, Wolcott, and <strong>on</strong><br />

and <strong>on</strong>.<br />

8) Biographies of especially courageous individuals of the twentieth<br />

century inspire, am<strong>on</strong>g them Nels<strong>on</strong> Mandela’s L<strong>on</strong>g Walk to Freedom,<br />

Iraina Ratushinskaya’s Grey is the Color of Hope, and Anatoly<br />

Sharansky’s Fear No Evil.<br />

9) By the twelfth grade, many students are interested as well in psychological,<br />

sociological, political, and envir<strong>on</strong>mental books including<br />

Mary Pipher’s Reviving Ophelia and Neil Postman’s Amusing<br />

Ourselves to Death.<br />

All these suggesti<strong>on</strong>s, arising out of decades of experience with high<br />

school students reading, are meant not as prescripti<strong>on</strong>s but as indicati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

with the hope of helpfully stimulating <strong>on</strong>e’s own understanding of<br />

stages of adolescent development and how a book might appropriately<br />

meet, serve, enhance, and help awaken that particular stage. And of course,<br />

all this general c<strong>on</strong>text should better enable us, rather than blind us from<br />

being able, to recognize any individual need which may declare itself at<br />

any moment.<br />

John Wulsin’s essay was written <strong>for</strong> Books <strong>for</strong> the Journey, A Guide to the World of Reading ©<br />

2004 and is used with permissi<strong>on</strong> by Wulsin and Michaelmas Press<br />

(www.michaelmaspress.com)

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