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Colloquium on English - Research Institute for Waldorf Education

Colloquium on English - Research Institute for Waldorf Education

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The Writing Portfolio:<br />

Creating a New Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />

<strong>for</strong> the Word<br />

by<br />

Linda Sawers<br />

Rudolf Steiner tells us about the critical effect of language <strong>on</strong> young<br />

children.<br />

He urges us all as teachers and parents to understand the relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />

between the use of beautifully crafted language and speech during the<br />

day and the child’s ability to receive the presence of the spiritual world<br />

during sleep at night. The deprivati<strong>on</strong> of communicati<strong>on</strong> between the<br />

child and the world of the spirit results in difficulties in learning and a<br />

feeling <strong>for</strong> life. Steiner’s insights give us a clue to understand why our high<br />

school students struggle with the world of the “Word” in present times.<br />

New strategies <strong>for</strong> reading, speaking, and writing must be developed <strong>for</strong> a<br />

generati<strong>on</strong> that has been largely separated from the solace and encouragement<br />

of the spiritual world through the abasement of language. Still, adolescents<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g <strong>for</strong> the truth which can be revealed through language. Writing<br />

regenerates and invigorates the use of the word in our students, and we can<br />

use various approaches to awaken the power of the word in them. As they<br />

explore their own expressive and distinctive styles, a new voice and a new<br />

appreciati<strong>on</strong> <strong>for</strong> the word develops. Creating a portfolio of writing over a<br />

period of time, including multiple revisi<strong>on</strong>s, brings to c<strong>on</strong>sciousness the<br />

living quality of each word and why each word must be chosen carefully.<br />

An explorati<strong>on</strong> of writing in our own voice needs to be coupled<br />

with an ability to look objectively at what has happened to language, particularly<br />

vocabulary, in the last century. We need to understand that the<br />

undermining of our own ability to think and create in words is the result of<br />

the general reducti<strong>on</strong> of the average vocabulary. A hundred years ago students<br />

had a vocabulary approximately twice the size of students today. Our<br />

tendency to use the same general words to describe many things results in<br />

limited choices when we have something important and precise to say. C.S.<br />

Lewis points to this “dyslogistic abyss” in his fine essay “The Death of<br />

Words.” He observes that the death of words begins with the adjectival<br />

parasites “real” and “true.” We can observe adverbial parasites as well. Once<br />

these “parasites” are applied to what was <strong>on</strong>ce a perfectly precise word, we<br />

know the meaning of the word has lost power and is dying. (You may note<br />

the word “precise” is <strong>on</strong> its way to the burial ground!) Statements such as<br />

“He is a real friend” or “He is a true friend” diminishes the meaning of<br />

“friend” and the adjectives “real” and “true.” Other words g<strong>on</strong>e to the abyss<br />

are “unique,” “significant,” and “tremendous.” These words have lost the<br />

power to stand al<strong>on</strong>e. Lewis tells all of us who love language and under-<br />

73

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