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Livestock Services and the Poor: A global initiative - IFAD

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iv<br />

Figures<br />

Figure 1.1 The poverty cycle among poor livestock keepers 4<br />

Figure 1.2 Rank of best investments 14<br />

Figure 1.3 Rank of income sources 15<br />

Figure 1.4 Main livestock problems 31<br />

Figure 2.1 The multifaceted advantages of producer <strong>and</strong><br />

community organizations 55<br />

Figure 3.1 <strong>IFAD</strong> framework <strong>and</strong> strategic objectives 66<br />

Boxes<br />

Box 1.1 <strong>Livestock</strong> systems in Koraput district 11<br />

Box 1.2 Lucia, a widow in western Mexico 15<br />

Box 1.3 Introduction of zero-grazed dual-purpose goats on farms<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United Republic of Tanzania 18<br />

Box 1.4 N<strong>and</strong>i people of Kenya 26<br />

Box 1.5 Farmers’ perceptions of farming systems in Bolivia 32<br />

Box 1.6 Women as community-link workers in <strong>the</strong> ILDP<br />

in Koraput, Orissa 38<br />

Box 1.7 Dairy animals <strong>and</strong> poverty reduction among women,<br />

Ganjam district, Orissa 40<br />

Box 2.1 The Danish case: increasing livestock productivity through<br />

advisory services 47<br />

Box 2.2 Law of Popular Participation in Bolivia 49<br />

Box 2.3 Perceptions of participation 50<br />

Box 2.4 Transaction costs of <strong>the</strong> delivery of services to <strong>the</strong> poor 51<br />

Box 2.5 Poultry model in Bangladesh 53<br />

Box 2.6 Learning lessons about poultry vaccinations in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bastar ILDP, India 59<br />

Box 3.1 <strong>Livestock</strong> extension services for women in Pakistan 70<br />

Box 3.2 Five biases in livestock extension in India 71<br />

Box 3.3 Farmers field schools for integrated pest management<br />

in Indonesia 74<br />

Box 3.4 <strong>Livestock</strong> component in Cambodian food security<br />

programme 75

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