Livestock Services and the Poor: A global initiative - IFAD
Livestock Services and the Poor: A global initiative - IFAD
Livestock Services and the Poor: A global initiative - IFAD
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Figure 1.4: Main livestock problems<br />
% Response<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Low Prices for Offtake<br />
<strong>Livestock</strong> Disease<br />
Access to Fodder/Water<br />
Lack of Labour<br />
Lack of Medicine/<br />
Healthcare Provider<br />
Low Productivity<br />
Lack of Space/Shelter<br />
CHAPTER 1: POOR LIVESTOCK KEEPERS<br />
India (n=1024)<br />
Bolivia (n=514)<br />
Kenya (n=247)<br />
Two points are illustrated by this discussion of <strong>the</strong> problems in<br />
<strong>the</strong> maintenance of livestock:<br />
The problems faced by <strong>the</strong> poor with <strong>the</strong>ir livestock were<br />
surprisingly consistent despite <strong>the</strong> overall regional <strong>and</strong><br />
country variations. Across <strong>the</strong> three countries, <strong>the</strong> lack of<br />
fodder <strong>and</strong> water <strong>and</strong> poor animal health were considered<br />
<strong>the</strong> primary constraints on livestock-based livelihoods.<br />
In contrast to <strong>the</strong> LID (1999) study, problems with livestock<br />
acquisition were not prominent. Likewise, <strong>the</strong> lack of markets<br />
for off-take was not considered an insurmountable problem.<br />
<strong>Poor</strong> livestock keepers in urban areas experience problems in<br />
obtaining access to fodder <strong>and</strong> especially water, just as <strong>the</strong> animal<br />
health situation is particularly bad because <strong>the</strong> poor urban<br />
livestock keepers often have limited knowledge of proper<br />
husb<strong>and</strong>ry practices <strong>and</strong> do not possess sufficient space for <strong>the</strong><br />
animals.<br />
Accidents<br />
Drought<br />
Theft<br />
Heffernan et al. (2002).<br />
31