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PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

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8___________<br />

____________________________________________________ Psychedelics<br />

only render us unable or unwilling to function in ordinary<br />

life, but make available exotic and forbidden landscapes. In<br />

these landscapes, the images of nightmare from which we have<br />

fled since childhood, move and take shape.<br />

This view of the dangerous nature of drugs is further buttressed<br />

by the modern concept of "the drug addict"—an individual<br />

so enslaved by his need to escape "reality," a euphemism<br />

for the disappointments attendant on the need to<br />

survive, that he seeks these dangerous substances to the exclusion<br />

of the more conventional activities that keep society<br />

functioning. This immediately arouses the fear that if one<br />

person finds "illegitimate" states so attractive, others will follow<br />

because of their inherent superior pleasure-giving quality.<br />

The strictures by Louria (1966) on the hedonism of drug use<br />

emphasize this fear. Similar attitudes are expressed in the<br />

fear and condemnation of homosexuals by many perfectly<br />

adequate and well-adjusted heterosexuals, and in the horror<br />

felt by some parents when they find their children masturbating.<br />

The drug addict is seen as becoming less controlled and<br />

more apt to express impulses that our society frowns upon,<br />

as his drug use continues. He is finally so taken over by his<br />

need, and so debauched, and so unable to make his own way,<br />

that he is forced to turn to crime to prolong a life that is now<br />

a threat to the survival of others. These negative images play<br />

an important role with respect to any substance labeled<br />

"drug" and not medically prescribed or available in a phar-<br />

macy. It is interesting to note that cough medicines con-<br />

taining codeine, an addicting drug, are available without pre-<br />

scription in many of our states, and that, at least until<br />

recently, paregoric, which contains a small quantity of opium,<br />

was freely available without prescription for use with in-<br />

fants. That these concepts represent an important aspect of<br />

the affective reaction to drug use is shown by the fact that<br />

campaigns against drug abuse in general, and the use of<br />

psychedelics in particular, have centered around appeals to<br />

these images.<br />

Psychedelics are the newest addition to drug technology<br />

in our culture. While the use of many of these substances<br />

in their plant form is very old, their use in our culture is

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