29.03.2013 Views

PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

156___________<br />

____________________________________________________ Psychedelics<br />

TABLE I (continued)<br />

% o f Maximum Possible<br />

Category Score for 10 Ss<br />

Exp. Cont. P*<br />

6<br />

7.<br />

Paradoxically<br />

Alleged ineffability<br />

61<br />

66 18<br />

.001<br />

.001<br />

8.<br />

Transiency 79 8 .001<br />

9.<br />

.<br />

Persisting positive<br />

changes in attitude<br />

and behavior<br />

A. Toward self<br />

51<br />

57<br />

40<br />

54<br />

8<br />

3<br />

20<br />

6<br />

.001<br />

.001<br />

.002<br />

.011<br />

B. Toward others<br />

C. Toward life<br />

D. Toward the<br />

experience 57 31 .055<br />

* Probability that the difference between experimental and control<br />

scores was due to chance.<br />

Although this evidence indicates that the experimentals as<br />

a group achieved to a statistically significant degree a higher<br />

score in each of the nine categories than did the controls,<br />

the degree of completeness or intensity must be examined.<br />

In terms of our typology of mysticism, ideally the most<br />

"complete" mystical experience should have demonstrated the<br />

phenomena of all the categories in a maximal way. The evidence<br />

(particularly from the content analysis and also supported<br />

by impressions from the interviews) showed that such<br />

perfect completeness in all categories was not experienced by<br />

all the subjects in the experimental group. In the data, the<br />

various categories and subcategories can be divided into three<br />

groups in regard to the degree of intensity or completeness, as<br />

shown in Table II. Criteria were the percentage levels and the<br />

consistency among different methods of measurement. The<br />

closest approximation to a complete and intense degree of<br />

experience was found for the categories of internal unity,<br />

transcendence of time and space, transiency, paradoxically,<br />

and persisting positive changes in attitude and behavior toward<br />

self and life. The evidence indicated that the second<br />

group had almost, but not quite, the same degree of completeness<br />

or intensity as the first group. The second group<br />

consisted of external unity, objectivity and reality, joy, and

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!