29.03.2013 Views

PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

229___________<br />

____________________________________________________ Psychedelics<br />

through his veins as well as the receiving and transmitting<br />

operations of the nervous system. All these reports character-<br />

ize the first, or sensory, level of psychedelic experience.<br />

The verbal reports associated with the recollective-analytic<br />

and symbolic levels are somewhat different. For example, one<br />

subject at the recollective-analytic level reported the insight<br />

to Masters and Houston, "I have never been in love with my<br />

own body. In fact, I believe that a major emotional problem<br />

in my life is that I have always disliked it." At the symbolic<br />

level, a number of subjects experience bodily sensations in<br />

terms of a mythic drama. One anthropologist reported going<br />

through a Haitian transformation rite in which his body be-<br />

gan to take on aspects of a tiger (Masters and Houston,<br />

1966, pp. 76-78).<br />

At the integral level, bodily sensations are also reported.<br />

One of Masters and Houston's subjects had a mystical ex-<br />

perience in which he was "... overwhelmed by a bombard-<br />

ment of physical sensations, by tangible sound waves both<br />

felt and seen," after which he "dissolved." He later stated,<br />

"Now I understand what is meant by being a part of every-<br />

thing, what is meant by sensing the body as dissolving."<br />

A great deal of research is needed to correlate the data on<br />

bodily sensations with the data on LSD. One important hy-<br />

pothetical formulation that would be helpful in effecting this<br />

correlation was presented by Gardner Murphy and Sidney<br />

Cohen in 1965. Murphy and Cohen suggested that psyche-<br />

delic drugs lower the threshold for internal sensations, espe-<br />

cially those from the digestive system, the sex <strong>org</strong>ans, and the<br />

striped muscles. As a result, body feelings emerge into self-<br />

consciousness, and an individual may interpret the experience<br />

as one of "cosmic love." Murphy and Cohen also hypothe-<br />

sized that there was a direct relationship between certain<br />

physiological sensations and such verbal reports as "entrance<br />

into the void."<br />

In considering the effects of psychedelic substances upon<br />

speech, attention could be paid not only to the physiological<br />

determinants but to the psychological concomitants of the<br />

experience. One of the most typical phenomena is the state-<br />

ment by the subject that his experience has been ineffable,<br />

that it cannot be communicated adequately to others. Some

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!