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PSYCHEDELICS - Sciencemadness.org

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316___________<br />

____________________________________________________ Psychedelics<br />

passive perceptual mode, and it becomes more dominant,<br />

more compelling in quality, and perhaps antagonistic to form<br />

articulation in conditions in which active perceptual <strong>org</strong>anizing<br />

capacity is impaired or only rudimentary." Further support<br />

for the concept of selective automatization is found in<br />

the report by Von Senden of the visual experiences of congenitally<br />

blind persons who began using the visual function<br />

for the first time following surgery for removal of lens cataracts.<br />

His accounts support the idea that, as perceptual learning<br />

takes place, the vivid qualities of stimuli decrease in proportion<br />

as formal <strong>org</strong>anization is imposed upon them through<br />

perceptual learning. The gain in economy and utility through<br />

automatization is paid for by a foreclosure of possibilities, a<br />

dulling or "jading" of sensory experience that is an all-too<br />

common occurrence. The extent of this loss of vividness and<br />

detail resulting from automatization can be appreciated when<br />

one undergoes an experience of de-automatization through<br />

such techniques as meditation, use of LSD-25, sensory isolation,<br />

or spontaneous mystic experience: colors may appear to<br />

have gained (temporarily) a new richness and vividness so<br />

that the natural world is seen in a "fresh" state. Again, this<br />

makes good sense developmentally, for intensity and sensory<br />

richness are usually not important stimulus properties for<br />

the accurate manipulation of objects.<br />

If, as evidence indicates, our passage from infancy to adult-<br />

hood is accompanied by an <strong>org</strong>anization of the perceptual<br />

and cognitive world that has as its price the selection of some<br />

stimuli to the exclusion of others, it is quite possible that a<br />

technique could be found to reverse or undo, temporarily, the<br />

automatization that has restricted our communication with<br />

reality to the active perception of only a small segment of it,<br />

Such a process of de-automatization might then be followed<br />

by an awareness of aspects of reality that were formerly un-<br />

available to us.<br />

To return to the data from the meditation experiment, it<br />

may be that the simpler perceptions of color, light, energy<br />

force, and movement represent a shift of the normal per-<br />

ceptual processes to aspects of the stimulus array previously<br />

screened out—or it may be that these percepts are registered<br />

through the operation of new perceptual processes. In the

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