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Download the Annual report 2011 - Unisa

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2.2.5 Unrestricted Council controlled funds<br />

UNISA ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2011</strong><br />

The Council-controlled segment predominantly represents <strong>the</strong> teaching component of <strong>the</strong> University. Decisionmaking<br />

rights relating to income earned in this segment rest with Council.<br />

2.2.6 Non-distributable Reserve<br />

This reserve relates to <strong>the</strong> funds earmarked for investment in property, plant and equipment.<br />

2.2.7 Use of estimates and judgements<br />

The preparation of <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements in conformity with South African Statements of Generally<br />

Accepted Accounting Practice (SA GAAP) requires Management to make judgements, estimates and<br />

assumptions that affect <strong>the</strong> application of policies and <strong>report</strong>ed amounts of assets and liabilities as well as income<br />

and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r factors that are believed to be reasonable under <strong>the</strong> circumstances, <strong>the</strong> results of which form <strong>the</strong> basis of<br />

making <strong>the</strong> judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

sources. Actual results may differ from <strong>the</strong>se estimates.<br />

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates<br />

are recognised in <strong>the</strong> period in which <strong>the</strong> estimate is revised if <strong>the</strong> revision affects only that period or in<br />

<strong>the</strong> period of <strong>the</strong> revision and future periods if <strong>the</strong> revision affects both current and future periods.<br />

Judgements made by Management in <strong>the</strong> application of SA GAAP that have a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in <strong>the</strong> next year are discussed in note 24.<br />

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying<br />

accounting policies that have <strong>the</strong> most significant effect on <strong>the</strong> amounts recognised in <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial<br />

statements are described in <strong>the</strong> following notes:<br />

• Note 12 – measurement of defined benefit obligations<br />

• Note 20 – contingent liabilities<br />

• Accounting policy 2.13 and note 7 – valuation of financial instruments<br />

• Accounting policy 2.10 – lease classification<br />

2.3 BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION<br />

The consolidated financial statements include all assets and liabilities of <strong>the</strong> University of South Africa, <strong>the</strong><br />

University of South Africa Foundation, and <strong>the</strong> University of South Africa Fund Inc. Entities are included in <strong>the</strong><br />

consolidated financial statements when <strong>the</strong> University has <strong>the</strong> power to control <strong>the</strong> entities. Control exists<br />

when <strong>the</strong> University, by contractual arrangement, has <strong>the</strong> power directly or indirectly to govern <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

and operating policies of <strong>the</strong> entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Entities are included in <strong>the</strong> consolidated<br />

financial statements from <strong>the</strong> date that control commences until <strong>the</strong> date that control ceases.<br />

2.3.1 Transactions and grants eliminated on consolidation<br />

Transactions<br />

Inter-entity balances and transactions and any unrealised income and expenses arising from inter-entity transactions<br />

are eliminated in preparing <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements.<br />

Grants<br />

Grants between related funds are eliminated in <strong>the</strong> consolidated annual financial statements.<br />

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