constituent assembly of india debates (proceedings)- volume vii
constituent assembly of india debates (proceedings)- volume vii
constituent assembly of india debates (proceedings)- volume vii
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2. Corporation Tax. [Items<br />
46 in Federal Leg. List]<br />
3. Central Excise duties (on<br />
tobacco and other goods except<br />
alcoholic liquors. (item 46)<br />
Orissa<br />
East Punjab<br />
Assam<br />
Wholly Federal Madras<br />
There is provision for sharing in<br />
full for in part [Sec. 140 (1) ] but<br />
not so far shared.<br />
future none <strong>of</strong> the poorer<br />
provinces should get an amount<br />
lower that that payable on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> population. The<br />
distribution should be governed<br />
not by residence <strong>of</strong> the assessees<br />
but by the place where the<br />
income is earned. The basic<br />
factors must be population and<br />
the place where the income is<br />
earned. If any modifications are<br />
to be made they must be done<br />
with the object <strong>of</strong> assisting the<br />
financially poorer provinces<br />
among which Bihar is at the very<br />
bottom.<br />
Distribution <strong>of</strong> 50 % may<br />
continue as at present but the<br />
percentages should be revised<br />
taking into consideration the<br />
factor also <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong><br />
development in addition to those<br />
<strong>of</strong> corporation and residence used<br />
by Sir Otto. Due weightage to be<br />
given to undeveloped provinces.<br />
Should the provincial share<br />
exceed 12 crores, 75% <strong>of</strong> the<br />
exceeds may be left to the<br />
discretion <strong>of</strong> the Central<br />
Government.<br />
After the partition the East<br />
Punjab Province faces a deficit <strong>of</strong><br />
about 3 crores : its share <strong>of</strong><br />
income tax proceeds should be<br />
very appreciably increased to<br />
meet the deficit fully.<br />
75 % . There should be a drastic<br />
revision <strong>of</strong> the shares <strong>of</strong><br />
provinces in income tax receipts<br />
having regard to the facts that<br />
Sind and N. W. F. P. go out that<br />
the amounts now available in the<br />
divisible pool have enormously<br />
exceeded the original estimate<br />
and some provinces are now<br />
getting , as a result income tax<br />
amounts exceeding the entire<br />
revenues <strong>of</strong> some others.<br />
At least 50 % <strong>of</strong> the net proceed<br />
to go to provinces.<br />
Bombay 75 % for provinces.<br />
U. P<br />
C. P<br />
50 % for provinces on population<br />
basis.<br />
C. P. suggests the inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />
Corporation tax and taxes on<br />
Capital assets in taxes on income<br />
for distribution.<br />
Madras Should be entirely provincialized.<br />
Bombay<br />
Should be provincialized or not<br />
less than 50 % <strong>of</strong> the net<br />
proceeds on each producing unit<br />
to be allotted to that unit.<br />
U. P. Should be entirely provincialized