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constituent assembly of india debates (proceedings)- volume vii

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C. P.<br />

West Bengal<br />

Bihar<br />

Orissa<br />

A system <strong>of</strong> central grants<br />

derived after taking into account<br />

such factors as natural resources,<br />

stage <strong>of</strong> industrial development,<br />

taxable capacity, etc. is essential,<br />

An expert financial enquiry should<br />

be undertaken.<br />

(1) Provision for federal aid to<br />

provinces for social and<br />

amelioration work.<br />

(2) There should be financial<br />

commission on the lines <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Commonwealth Grants<br />

Commission in Australia.<br />

If any grants-in-aid or<br />

subventions are given in future<br />

the per capita revenue and<br />

expenditure in each province<br />

during the last 10 years should<br />

be kept in mind. Those with low<br />

per capita revenue should be<br />

given greater assistance than the<br />

richer.<br />

The broad lines <strong>of</strong> the present<br />

allocation may be maintained in<br />

the new Constitution; but the<br />

subvention <strong>of</strong> 40 lakhs fixed for<br />

the province should be increased;<br />

it should be stated as a<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> the revenues <strong>of</strong> the<br />

central govt. and in any case<br />

there should be a minimum<br />

annual subvention <strong>of</strong> 150 lakhs.

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