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Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

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egulatory body. An authority or a system of authorities designated by the government of a State<br />

as having legal authority for conducting the regulatory process, including issuing authorizations,<br />

and thereby for regulating the siting, design, construction, commissioning, operation, closure,<br />

decommissioning and, if required, subsequent institutional control of the nuclear facilities (e.g.<br />

near surface repositories) or specific aspects thereof.<br />

release. See discharge.<br />

remedial action. Action taken when a specified action level is exceeded, to reduce a radiation<br />

dose that might otherwise be received, in an intervention situation involving chronic exposure.<br />

Examples are: (a) actions which include decontamination, waste removal and environmental<br />

restoration of a site during decommissioning and/or closure efforts; (b) actions taken beyond<br />

stabilization of tailings impoundments to allow for other uses of the area or to restore the area to<br />

near pristine conditions.<br />

remediation. See cleanup.<br />

repository. A nuclear facility where waste is emplaced for disposal.<br />

repository, near surface. A facility for disposal of radioactive waste located at or within a few<br />

tens of metres from the earth’s surface.<br />

restoration. See cleanup.<br />

retardation. A reduction in the rate of radionuclide movement through the soil due to the<br />

interaction (e.g. by sorption) with an immobile matrix.<br />

retardation coefficient, Rd. A measure of capability of porous media to impede the movement of<br />

a particular radionuclide being carried by fluid.<br />

retrievability. The ability to remove waste from where it has been emplaced.<br />

risk. A multiattribute quantity expressing hazard, danger or chance of harmful or injurious<br />

consequences associated with actual or potential exposures. It relates to quantities such as the<br />

probability that specific deleterious consequences may arise and the magnitude and character of<br />

such consequences. (2) The combination of the frequency, or probability, of occurrence and the<br />

consequence of a specified hazardous event. The concept of risk always has two elements: the<br />

frequency or probability with which a hazardous event occurs and the consequences of the<br />

hazardous event. Risk = Probability x Consequence.<br />

risk assessment. See assessment, risk.<br />

rock. In geology, any mass of mineral matter, whether consolidated or not, which forms part of<br />

the earth’s crust. Rocks may consist of only one mineral species, in which case they are called<br />

monomineralic but they usually consist of several mineral species.<br />

RWMAC The Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee (RWMAC) was established<br />

in 1978 to offer independent advice to Ministers on radioactive waste management issues.<br />

Members of the Committee were drawn from a wide range of backgrounds and specialisms<br />

including radioactive waste management, radiological protection, earth sciences, environmental<br />

law & planning, medical physics and social sciences. Each year until 2004, RWMAC undertook<br />

a programme of work commissioned by Government Ministers.<br />

safety case. An integrated collection of arguments and evidence to demonstrate the safety of a<br />

facility. This will normally include a safety assessment, but could also typically include information<br />

(including supporting evidence and reasoning) on the robustness and reliability of the safety<br />

assessment and the assumptions made therein.<br />

Application for disposal of LLW including HV-VLLW under RSA 1993,<br />

for the East Northants Resource Management Facility:<br />

Supporting Information<br />

July 2009<br />

133<br />

WS010001/ENRMF/CONSAPP<strong>CRF</strong> 452

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