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Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

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Radiological Assessment 0820-2<br />

Version 2<br />

Dgamma7 is the skin equivalent dose rate for radionuclide Rn to the basal layer<br />

of the skin epidermis for gamma irradiation (Sv h -1 per Bq cm -2 ).<br />

Dbeta4 is the skin equivalent dose rate for radionuclide Rn to the basal layer<br />

of the skin epidermis for face for beta irradiation, skin thickness 40<br />

m (4 mg cm -2 ), (Sv h -1 per Bq cm -2 ).<br />

10 4 converts Bq m -2 to Bq cm -2 .<br />

dface is the thickness of the contaminated layer on the face (m).<br />

waste is the density of the waste (kg m -3 ).<br />

Wskin is the tissue weighting factor for skin (dimensionless).<br />

Areaface is the area of skin in contact with the contaminated dust (cm 2 ).<br />

Areabody is the total exposed skin area of the adult body (cm 2 ).<br />

T is the time the worker is exposed to the material (hours year -1 ).<br />

A.3.2 Dose to Site Resident after Excavation<br />

It is assumed that following, or as part of the reason for, the excavation, the waste and<br />

the cover are mixed together and re-laid, creating a soil layer partly contaminated with<br />

the radioactivity that was in the waste. The initial concentration of radionuclide Rn in<br />

the material, CRn,soil,excavate (Bq kg -1 ), immediately after the excavation event is<br />

calculated by:<br />

C<br />

Rn,<br />

soil,<br />

excavate<br />

A<br />

<br />

V<br />

Galson Sciences Limited 71 14 July 2009<br />

Rn<br />

( t)<br />

Dil<br />

<br />

where ARn(t) is the activity of radionuclide Rn in the landfill at the time of<br />

excavation, t (Bq).<br />

Dil is the dilution factor given by the ratio of the volume of contaminated<br />

landfill waste to the volume of other material that is mixed in to form<br />

the soil (dimensionless).<br />

Vlandfill is the volume of the landfill (m 3 ).<br />

soil is the density of the soil (kg m -3 ).<br />

landfill<br />

Dose from ingesting contaminated soil that may be attached to crops is given by:<br />

where Qsoil<br />

soil<br />

Dose D<br />

ing,<br />

soil Qsoil<br />

CRn,<br />

soil,<br />

excavate<br />

is the soil consumption rate (kg year –1 ).<br />

Ding is the dose coefficient for ingestion of radionuclide, Rn (Sv Bq -1 ).<br />

Dose from crops grown on contaminated soil is given by:<br />

Rn<br />

Q<br />

crop C<br />

Rn,<br />

soil excavate TFcrop<br />

<br />

Dose ing , crops<br />

,<br />

crop<br />

D<br />

where Qcrop is the crop consumption rate (kg year –1 ).<br />

TFcrop is the soil to crop transfer factor for radionuclide, Rn (Bq kg -1 fresh<br />

weight of crop per Bq kg -1 of soil).<br />

Ding is the dose coefficient for ingestion of radionuclide, Rn (Sv Bq -1 ).<br />

Rn<br />

ing<br />

Rn<br />

ing<br />

WS010001/ENRMF/CONSAPP<strong>CRF</strong> 621

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