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Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

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3 RESULTS<br />

3.1 Cobalt-60 case<br />

NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED<br />

The contact dose rate from high density (2 g/cm 3 ) soil containing 200 Bq/g 60 Co<br />

covered with 30 cm of uncontaminated soil was determined for a series of soil material<br />

densities from 1.0 to 1.6 g/cm 3 . The results are given in Table 1.<br />

Soil material<br />

density (g/cm 3 Contact dose rate<br />

) (Sv/hr)<br />

1.0 18.35<br />

1.2 13.02<br />

1.4 9.28<br />

1.6 6.63<br />

Table 1: Contact dose rates for various soil material densities<br />

The resulting dose rate above the shielding layer of soil will be between 18.35 Sv/hr<br />

for loose soil and 6.63 Sv/hr if the shielding surface soil has been compacted.<br />

3.2 Caesium-137 case<br />

The contact dose rate from high density (2 g/cm 3 ) soil containing 200 Bq/g 137 Cs<br />

covered with 30 cm of uncontaminated soil was determined for a series of soil material<br />

densities from 1.0 to 1.6 g/cm 3 . 137 Cs is a beta emitter. Its daughter, 137m Ba is the<br />

source of the gamma radiation. Where a source containing 137 Cs was specified, its<br />

daughter product 137m Ba was also included in equilibrium concentration with 137 Cs.<br />

Since the half-life of 137m Ba is short (2.5 minutes), it will almost always be found in<br />

equilibrium with its parent radionuclide. The results are given in Table 2.<br />

Soil material<br />

density (g/cm 3 Contact dose rate<br />

) (Sv/hr)<br />

1.0 2.58<br />

1.2 1.67<br />

1.4 1.08<br />

1.6 0.70<br />

Table 2: Contact dose rates for various soil material densities<br />

The resulting dose rate above the shielding layer of soil will be between 2.58 Sv/hr for<br />

loose soil and 0.70 Sv/hr if the shielding surface soil has been compacted.<br />

WS010001/ENRMF/CONSAPP<strong>CRF</strong> 712<br />

5

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