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Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

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- The crater size can be estimated from theoretical models for estimated<br />

impact parameters such as densities, impact velocity, impact angle,<br />

missile dimensions and target density/type (Ref 21). Scoping calculations<br />

indicate that crater sizes of 300 cum are conceivable. Actual crater sizes<br />

from impacts due to Harrier jets (the type of aircraft currently based at<br />

RAF Wittering) reveal a wide variation from virtually no displacement to<br />

significant craters dependent on the nature of the event. A record (ref 23)<br />

notes a Harrier jet impact forming a crater of approximately 300 cum. For<br />

comparison, the Lockerbie B747 impact formed a crater of 560 cum (ref<br />

24).<br />

- The displaced waste contains the maximum concentration of a single<br />

nuclide at 200 Bg/g. The chosen nuclide is Pu-239 which has a<br />

conservative inhalation dose coefficient and yet is a credible nuclide to<br />

occur at the concentration assumed.<br />

- The density of the displaced waste is 1.5 t/cum. 300 cum or 450 tonnes<br />

are displaced. Giving rise to displacement of 90,000 MBq.<br />

- The distance to the nearest public is 200m and the event has 30 minute<br />

release duration. This is on the basis that immediate evacuation of the<br />

near zone would occur from such an extreme event and within the very<br />

near zone immediate fatality due to impact would be likely.<br />

- The effect of fire on dispersal is not included (refer Section 8.5)..<br />

- The worker exposure is the same as the public exposure because<br />

workers would evacuate quickly to the same distance.<br />

- The atmospheric conditions are worst case still conditions and mixing is<br />

not assumed to be enhanced by fire.<br />

8.3.18 Dose from inhaling material discharged from displaced material:<br />

Dose<br />

inh,<br />

bag<br />

I RF1<br />

RF2<br />

C<br />

B<br />

D<br />

<br />

DF<br />

where I is the inventory of radionuclide Rn releasable (Bq)<br />

RF1 is the release fraction (-)<br />

RF2 is the respirable fraction (-)<br />

C is the dispersion coefficient (s m -3 ).<br />

B is the breathing rate (m 3 s -1 )<br />

DF is the decontamination factor (-)<br />

Dinh is the dose coefficient for inhalation of radionuclide,<br />

Rn (Sv Bq -1 ).<br />

Application for disposal of LLW including HV-VLLW under RSA 1993,<br />

for the East Northants Resource Management Facility:<br />

Supporting Information<br />

Rn<br />

inh<br />

July 2009<br />

66<br />

WS010001/ENRMF/CONSAPP<strong>CRF</strong> 385

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