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Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

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4.1.6 Pregnant and breast-feeding employees<br />

9<br />

VERSION 3, 14 July 2009<br />

Regulation 8(5) contains additional dose restriction provisions for such employees. For<br />

pregnant women, it is recommended the dose to the foetus should be kept below 1 mSv.<br />

Whilst exposures of over 1 mSv are unlikely to occur, as a precaution it is recommended that<br />

pregnant employees are not allowed in the LLW work areas.<br />

For breastfeeding women, it is recommended that they avoid situations where significant<br />

bodily contamination might occur. As a general precaution, it is recommended that such<br />

women are not allowed in the LLW work areas.<br />

The risks associated with radiological hazards should be incorporated in the company risk<br />

assessment for pregnant and breastfeeding employees.<br />

4.2 DESIGNATED AREAS<br />

4.2.1 Controlled areas<br />

Regulation 16 requires the designation of a controlled area where either:<br />

a) radiation doses are likely to exceed three-tenths of the annual dose limits for workers<br />

(e.g. 6mSv/y effective dose); or<br />

b) special working procedures are required to restrict radiation exposures.<br />

Worker doses are not expected to exceed 6 mSv/y. However, it is considered that special<br />

working procedures (as defined in Regulation 16(1)) are appropriate in respect of certain<br />

operations. Consequently the following recommendations are made:<br />

Incoming waste consignments should be rapidly processed, and should not remain in any<br />

one area for an extended period of time. On this basis, a controlled area (for example,<br />

around arriving vehicles) is not recommended.<br />

A quarantine area should be provided for waste consignments that do not meet the dose<br />

rate limits described previously, and this should be designated as a controlled area<br />

whenever such consignments are quarantined. It should be ensured that the dose rate<br />

outside this area is below 2 μSv/h.<br />

During the deposition of waste containers, elevated dose rates are present, and there is<br />

the potential for accidents (dropped containers, etc.). It is recommended that this area is<br />

designated as a controlled area during the disposal operation, and should remain<br />

designated until a satisfactory covering layer has been applied (see 4.1.2).<br />

Controlled areas should, where practicable be physically demarcated and warning signs<br />

posted at the points of entry. For the above areas, the following is recommended:<br />

Quarantine area: the perimeter should be fully demarcated, ideally with fencing, but if<br />

not, with rope barriers or similar. A controlled area warning sign should be posted at all<br />

points of potential access.<br />

Disposal area: during the operational period the area will be occupied or under<br />

surveillance and it is considered sufficient to temporarily post controlled area warning<br />

signs at the access points to the area.<br />

WS010001/ENRMF/CONSAPP<strong>CRF</strong> 650

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