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Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

Appendix CRF - Part 3 - Northamptonshire County Council

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Radiological Assessment 0820-2<br />

Version 2<br />

Parameter Description Value Units<br />

W width of the source perpendicular to<br />

the wind direction<br />

10 m<br />

u mean wind speed 6.2 m s –1<br />

h height for vertical mixing 2.0 m<br />

Oout time spent in the worker 880<br />

hours year<br />

gas plume public 2192<br />

–1<br />

B breathing rate worker 1.2<br />

m<br />

public 1.0<br />

3 hour -1<br />

K1 effective dose equivalent<br />

corresponding to an absorbed energy<br />

of 1 joule<br />

2.0 Sv J -1<br />

equilibrium factor 0.8 dimensionless<br />

K2 potential -energy of Rn-222 in<br />

equilibrium with its daughters<br />

5.5x10 -9<br />

J Bq -1<br />

Table A.1 Parameter values used in calculations of doses through the gas pathway<br />

during site operations.<br />

A.2 Doses to site residents after closure<br />

For calculation of peak dose, it is assumed that a house is constructed on top of the<br />

landfill cap immediately after closure. Irradiation doses are calculated for a resident<br />

spending 75% of the time indoors and 25% outdoors. Doses from gas inhalation are<br />

calculated for indoor exposure of the house resident to gas accumulating in the<br />

dwelling.<br />

where: Oout<br />

Dose<br />

irr<br />

<br />

D<br />

Rn<br />

irr , slab<br />

<br />

Rn<br />

Rn,<br />

waste<br />

<br />

x(<br />

t )<br />

OOsf <br />

e<br />

out<br />

in<br />

A<br />

<br />

V<br />

Galson Sciences Limited 68 14 July 2009<br />

waste<br />

( t ) <br />

<br />

<br />

waste <br />

is the time spent outside exposed to the waste (years year –1 ).<br />

Oin is the time spent inside (years year –1 ).<br />

sf is the shielding factor from the ground when indoors (dimensionless).<br />

ARn, waste(t) is the activity of the radionuclide, Rn (Bq), in the waste at time t<br />

Dirr,slab The dose conversion factor for irradiation from radionuclide Rn (Sv<br />

year -1 Bq -1 kg), based on the receptor being 1 m from the ground and<br />

the contamination being spread out so as to approximate a semiinfinite<br />

slab.<br />

Vwaste is the volume of material in which radioactivity is present (m 3 ).<br />

waste is the bulk density of the waste (kg m -3 ).<br />

Rn is the attenuation coefficient for radionuclide Rn (m -1 ).<br />

x is the thickness of the cap (m).<br />

Doses from inhalation of radioactive gases (excluding radon) are calculated from:<br />

Dose<br />

gas,<br />

indoors<br />

<br />

D<br />

Rn<br />

inh<br />

B<br />

O<br />

in<br />

<br />

R<br />

<br />

where: B is the breathing rate (m 3 year -1 ).<br />

Rn,<br />

gas<br />

a <br />

H 1 <br />

( t)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

a kV<br />

<br />

WS010001/ENRMF/CONSAPP<strong>CRF</strong> 618

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