1 Earliest Rome

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Bibliography Briquel, D. (1981) 'Des propositions nouvelles sur le rituel d'ensevelissement de Grecs et de Gaulois au Forum Boarium', Rev. Et. Lat. 59: 30-7. (1986) 'Des propositions nouvelles sur le rituel d'ensevelissement de Grecs et de Gaulois au Forum Boarium II', Kentron 2: 30—3. Broise, H. and Scheid, J. (1987) Recherches archéologiques à La Magliana. Le balneum des frères arvales [Roma Antica 1). Rome. (1993) 'Etude d'un cas: le lucus deae Diaez Rome', in Cazanove and Scheid (1993) 145-57. Broughton, A. L. (1936) 'The Menologia rustica', Class. Philol. 31: 353-6. Brouwer, H. H. J. (1989) Bona Dea: the Sources and a Description of the Cult (EPRO 110). Leiden. Brown, F. E. (1935) 'The Regia', Mem. Amer. Acad. Rome 12: 67-88. (1960) 'Architecture', in Cosa II. The Temples oftheArx, by F. E. Brown etal., Mem. Amer. Acad. Rome 2d: 7-147. (1980) Cosa, the Making of a Roman Town. Ann Arbor. Brown, P. (1967) Augustine of Hippo. A Biography. London and Berkeley. (1969) 'The diffusion of Manicheism in the Roman empire', fRS 59: 92-103, repr. in his Religion and Society in the Age of Saint Augustine, 94-118. London, 1972. (1978) The Making of Late Antiquity. Cambridge, MA. (1981) The Cult of the Saints. Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity. Chicago and London. (1988) The Body and Society. Men, Women and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York. Browning, R. (1982) 'Late principate: biography', in Cambridge History of Classical Literature, Vol. I Latin Literature, edd. E. J. Kenney and W. Clausen, 723-31. Cambridge. Brunt, P.A. (1974) 'Marcus Aurelius in his Meditations', fRS 64: 1-20. (1978) 'Laus imperii', in Imperialism in the Ancient World, edd. P. D. A. Garnsey and C. R. Whittaker, 159-91. Cambridge. Repr. in his Roman Imperial Themes, 288-323. Oxford, 1990. (1989) 'Philosophy and religion in the late Republic', in Philosophia Togata, edd. M. Griffin and J. Barnes, 174-98. Oxford. Buckler, W. H. (1923) 'Labour disputes in the province of Asia', in Anatolian Studies Presented to W. M. Ramsay, 27-50. Manchester. Büchner, K. (1976) Somnium Scipionis: Quellen, Gestalt, Sinn (Hermes Einzelschrift 36). Wiesbaden. Buffière, F. (1956) Les mythes d'Homère et la pensée grecque. Paris. Bulard, M. (1926) La religion domestique dans h colonie italienne de Délos d'après les peintures murales et les auteh historiés (Bibl. Ecoles franc. d'Athènes et de Rome 131). Paris. Burkert, W. (1962) 'Caesar und Romulus-Quirinus', Historian: 356-76. (1983) Homo Necans. The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth. Berkeley. (1987) Ancient Mystery Cults. Cambridge, MA and London. Calza, G. (1940) La necropoli del Porto di Roma nell'Isola Sacra. Rome. Cameron, Alan (1967) 'Rutilius Namatianus, St Augustine, and the date of the de reditu, JRS 57: 31-9. (1968) 'Gratian's repudiation of the pontifical robe', fRS 58: 96-102. 379
Cameron, Averil (1969) 'Perronius and Plato', Class. Quart, n.s. 19: 367-70. (1980) 'Neither male nor female', Greece & Rome n.s. 27: 60-8. Carré, R. (1981) 'Cultes et idéologie religieuse en Gaule méridionale', Memorias de Historia Antigua 5: 131-42. Casey, R. P. (1925-6) 'Naassenes and Ophites',/ Tbeol. Stud. 27: 374-87. Castagnoli, F. (1972) Lavinium 1. Topografia generale, fonti e storia délie ricerche (Istituto di Topografia antica dell'Università di Roma). Rome. (1975) Lavinium II. Le tredici are (Istituto di Topografia antica dell'Università di Roma). Rome. ( 1979) Il culto di Minerva a Lavinium. Rome. (1984) 'Il tempio Romano: questioni di terminologia e di tipologia', Pap. Brit. Sch. Rome 52: 3-20. Catalano, P. (1966) 'Pomerio', Novissimo Digesto Italiano 13: 3-12. (1978) 'Aspetti spaziali del sistema giuridico-religioso romano. Mundus, templum, urbs, ager, Latium, Italia', ANRWll. 16.1: 440-553. Cazanove, O. de and Scheid, J. edd. (1993) Les bois sacrés (Coll. du Centre J. Bérard 10). Naples. Chadwick, H. ed. (1953) Origen, Against Cehus. Cambridge. (1957) 'St Peter and St Paul in Rome: the problem of the Memoria Apostolorum ad Catacumbas', /. Theol. Stud. n.s. 8: 31—52, repr. in Chadwick (1982). (1965) 'Justin Martyr's defence of Christianity', Bull. John Rylands Lib. 47: 275-97, repr. in Chadwick (1982). (1966) Early Christian Thought and the Classical Tradition. Oxford. (1982) History and Thought of the Early Church. London. Champeaux, J. (1982-7) Fortuna. Recherches sur le culte de la Fortune à Rome et dans le monde romain des origines à la mort de César, 2 vols. (Coll. Ecole franc, de Rome 64). Rome. Champlin, E. (1980) Fronto and Antonine Rome. Cambridge, MA and London. Charles-Picard, G. (1957) Les trophées romains (Bibl. Ecoles franc. d'Athènes et de Rome 187). Paris. Ciotti, U. (1978) 'Due iscrizioni mitriache inédite', in Hommages à Maarten J. Vermaseren (EPRO 68), 3 vols. I. 233^16. Leiden. Clarke, G. W. (1974) The Octavius of 'Marcus Minucius Felix (Ancient Christian Writers 39). New York and Paramus, NJ. Clauss, M. (1992) 'Miles Mithrae', Klio74: 269-74. Clavel-Lévêque, M. (1972) 'Le syncrétisme gallo-romain: structures et finalités', in Praelectionespatavinae, ed. F. Sartori, 91-134. Rome. ( 1984) L'empire en jeux: espace symbolique et pratique sociale dans le monde romain. Paris. (1986) 'L'espace des jeux dans le monde romain: hégémonie, symbolique et pratique sociale', ANRWn. 16.3: 2405-563. Coarelli, F. (1980) Guide archeologiche Laterza, Roma. Rome and Bari. (1982) 'Il monumenti dei culti orientali in Roma', in Bianchi and Vermaseren (1982) 33-67. (1983-5) Ilforo romano, 2 vols. Rome. (1987) I santuari del Lazio in età repubblicana (Studi NIS Archeologia 7). Rome. (1988) Ilforo boario. Rome.
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
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T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
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I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
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I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
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I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
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I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
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I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
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I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 3-
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S Si
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 96
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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J, D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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8. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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S. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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9- I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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O.. I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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10. R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E A
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S A
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
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12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
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12. R E U G I O U S G R O U P S I a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S I
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S t
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S 5
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S G
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S L
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O L I P S
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Page 383 and 384: Bibliography 372 Cassius Dio, Roman
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Page 395 and 396: Frickel, J. ( 1984) Hellenistische
Page 397 and 398: Gruen, E. S. (1990) Studies in Gree
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Page 401 and 402: Bibliography 390 Long, A. A. (1974)
Page 403 and 404: Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406: Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
Page 407 and 408: (1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
Page 409 and 410: Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
Page 411 and 412: Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
Page 413 and 414: Details of illustrations 1.5b(ii) L
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Page 417 and 418: Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c
Page 419 and 420: CI/72, 476, 523: 12.6d CILl 2 . 101
Page 421 and 422: General index References are to tex
Page 423 and 424: General index Dioscuri, see Castor
Page 425 and 426: General index festivals, sacrifices
Page 427: General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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