1 Earliest Rome

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Gruen, E. S. (1990) Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy (Cincinnati Classical Studies 7). Leiden. Guarducci, M. (1946-8) Tre cippi latini arcaici con iscrizioni votive', Bull. Comm. Arch. Romall: 1-10. (1955) 'Albunea', in Studi in onoredi Gino Funaioli, 120-7. Rome. ( 1971) 'Enea e Vesta', Rom. Mitt. 78:73-118, repr. in her Scritti scelti sulla religionegreca e romana esul Cristianesimo (EPRO 98), 198-256. Leiden, 1983. (1979) 'I graffito natusprima luce nel Mitreo di Santa Prisca', in Bianchi (1979) 153-64. Guizzi, F. (1968) Aspetti giuridici delsacerdozio romano: ilsacerdozio di Vesta. Naples. Gutmann, J. ed. (1973) The Dura-Europos Synagogue: a Re-evaluation (1932—72) (Religion and the Arts 1, Amer. Acad. Rel.). Missoula. (1975) The Synagogue: Studies in Origins, Archaeology and Architecture. New York. (1981) Ancient Synagogues: The State of Research (Brown Judaic Stud. 22). Chico. (1984) 'Early synagogue and Jewish catacomb art', ANRWll. 21.2: 1313-42. Hackethal, I. M. (1968) 'Studien zum Mithraskult in Rom', ZPE3: 221-54. Haenchen, E. (1971) The Acts of the Apostles. A Commentary. Oxford. Hall, A. S. (1973) 'New light on the capture of lsaura Vetus by P. Servilius Vatia', in Akten des VI Internationalen Kongresses für griechische und lateinische Epigraphik, München 1972 (Vestigia 17), 568-71. Munich. (1978) 'The Klarian oracle at Oenoanda', ZPE32: 263-8. Hallett, J. P. (1970) '"Over troubled waters": the meaning of the title pontifex', Trans. Amer. Philol. Ass. 101: 219-27. Hamerton-Kelly, R. G. ed. (1987) Violent Origins. Stanford. Hannah, R. (1986) 'The emperor's stars: the Conservatori portrait of Commodus', Amer.]. Arch. 90: 337-45. Hano, M. (1986) 'A l'origine du culte impérial: les autels des Lares Augusti. Recherches sur les thèmes iconographiques et leur signification', ANRWu. 16.3:2333-81. Hanson, J. A. (1959) Roman Theater-Temples. Princeton. Hanson, R. P. C. (1980) 'The Christian attitude to pagan religions up to the time of Constantine the Great', ANRWu. 23.2: 910-73. Hardie, P. R. (1986) Kir^'/V Aeneid: Cosmos and imperium. Oxford. Hardy, E. G. (1912) Three Spanish Charters. Oxford. Harmon, D. P. (1978) 'The public festivals of Rome', ANRWu. 16.2: 1440-68. Harris, W. V. ( 1979) War and Imperialism in Republican Rome 327-70 B.C. Oxford. Henderson, J. (1989) 'Satire writes "woman": Gendersong, Proc. Camb. Philol. Soc. 215, n.s. 35: 50-80. (1994) 'Hanno's Punic heirs: die Poenulusneid des Plautus', in Ramus 23:24-54. Henig, M. (1984) Religion in Roman Britain. London. Henrichs, A. (1978) 'Greek maenadism from Olympias to Messalina', Haw. Stud. Class. Philol. 82: 121-60.
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
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T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
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I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
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I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
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I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
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I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
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I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
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I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
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12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
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Page 395: Frickel, J. ( 1984) Hellenistische
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Page 403 and 404: Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406: Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
Page 407 and 408: (1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
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Page 411 and 412: Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
Page 413 and 414: Details of illustrations 1.5b(ii) L
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Page 417 and 418: Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c
Page 419 and 420: CI/72, 476, 523: 12.6d CILl 2 . 101
Page 421 and 422: General index References are to tex
Page 423 and 424: General index Dioscuri, see Castor
Page 425 and 426: General index festivals, sacrifices
Page 427: General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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