1 Earliest Rome

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Bibliography Lampe, P. (1989) Die stadtrömischen Christen in den ersten beiden Jahrhunderten, 2nd edn (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 2nd series, 18). Tübingen. Lancel, S. (1979) 'Les débuts du Donatisme: la date du "protocole de Cirta" et de l'élection épiscopale de Silvanus', Rev. Et. Aug. 25: 217-29. Lane, E. N. (1970) 'Three new inscriptions from Ayasören', Anat. Stud. 20: 51-3. Lane Fox, R. (1986) Pagans and Christians. Harmondsworth and New York. Latte, K. (1960) Römische Religionsgeschichte. Munich. Lattimore, R. (1962) Themes in Greek and Latin Epitaphs. Urbana, IL. Lausberg, M. (1970) Untersuchungen zu Senecas Fragmenten. Berlin. Lavagne, H. (1988) Operosa antra: recherches sur la grotte à Rome de Sylla à Hadrien (Bibl. Ecoles franc. d'Athènes et de Rome 272). Rome. Leaney, A. R. C. (1984) The Jewish and Christian World200 B.C. to A.D. 200 (Cambridge Commentaries on Writings of the Jewish and Christian World 200 B.C. to A.D. 200, 7). Cambridge. Le Bonniec, H. (1958) Le culte de Cérès à Rome, des origines à la fin de h République (Etudes et commentaires 27). Paris. (1982) Arnobe contre les Gentiles, Livre I. Paris. Leclant, J. (1984) 'Aegyptiaca et milieux isiaques. Recherches sur la diffusion du matériel et des idées égyptienne', ANRWll. 17-3: 1692-709. Lefkowitz, M. R. (1981) Heroines and Hysterics. London. Le Gall, J. (1976) 'Evocatio', in Mélanges J. Heurgon I. 519-24. Rome. Lenaghan, J. D. (1969) A Commentary on Cicero's Oration, De haruspicum responso. The Hague and Paris. Leon, H. J. (1960) The Jews of Ancient Rome. Philadelphia. Levene, D. S. (1993) Religion in Livy (Mnemosyne Supp. 127). Leiden. Lewis, N. and Reinhold, M. (1951-5) Roman Civilisation: Select Readings, 2 vols. New York. (1990) Roman Civilisation, 3rd edn, I. The Republic and the Augustan Age. New York. Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1979) Continuity and Change in Roman Religion. Oxford. Lieu, J., North, J. and Rajak, T. edd. (1992) The Jews among Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire. London and New York. Lieu, S. N. C. (1992) Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China: a Historical Survey, 2nd edn (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 63). Tübingen. (1994) Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East. Leiden. Linderski, J. (1972) 'The aedileship of Favonius, Curio the younger, and Cicero's election to the augurate', Harv. Stud. Class. Philol. 76: 181-200. (1982) 'Cicero and Roman divination', Paro/a del Passa to 36: 12-38. (1986) 'The augural law', ANRWu. 16.3: 2146-312. Lintott, A. W. (1993) Imperium Romanum: Politics and Administration. London. Liou-Gille, B. (1980) Cultes 'héroïques' romains. Les fondateurs. Paris. Lissi-Caronna, E. (1986) Ilmitreo dei Castra Peregrinorum (EPRO 104). Leiden. Llewellyn, S. R. ed. (1992) New Documents Illustrating Early CbristianityVl. North Ridge. 389
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VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
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Preface xii the religion of early R
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Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
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I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
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1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
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I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
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T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
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I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
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I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
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I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
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I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
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I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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I EARLIEST ROME buik himself, there
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I EARLIEST ROME 22 ] .7c(ii) Hephae
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I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
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2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
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28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME sometimes is
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Ovid, Fasti
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 2.3 The deif
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'schools' of
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME spear, shiel
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME no substance
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 3-
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S Si
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 96
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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J, D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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8. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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S. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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9- I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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O.. I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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10. R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E A
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S A
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
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12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
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12. R E U G I O U S G R O U P S I a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S I
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S t
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S G
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S L
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O L I P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S (
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S T
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S S
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Page 395 and 396: Frickel, J. ( 1984) Hellenistische
Page 397 and 398: Gruen, E. S. (1990) Studies in Gree
Page 399: Kirsch, J. P. (1924) Der stadtrömi
Page 403 and 404: Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
Page 405 and 406: Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
Page 407 and 408: (1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
Page 409 and 410: Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
Page 411 and 412: Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
Page 413 and 414: Details of illustrations 1.5b(ii) L
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Page 417 and 418: Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c
Page 419 and 420: CI/72, 476, 523: 12.6d CILl 2 . 101
Page 421 and 422: General index References are to tex
Page 423 and 424: General index Dioscuri, see Castor
Page 425 and 426: General index festivals, sacrifices
Page 427: General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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