1 Earliest Rome

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Contents Acknowledgements viii Preface ix Conventions and abbreviations xiii 1 Earliest Rome 1 2 The deities of Rome 26 3 The calendar 60 4 Religious places 78 5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 6 Sacrifices 148 7 Divination and diviners 166 8 Priests and priestesses 194 9 Individuals and gods: life and death 216 10 Rome outside Rome 239 11 Threats to the Roman order 260 12 Religious groups 288 13 Perspectives 349 Glossary 365 Deities and their epithets 369 Bibliography 371 1 Literary texts 371 2 Secondary literature 375 Details of illustrations 402 Index of texts cited 405 General index 410
Acknowledgements We would like to express our warm thanks to those who gave us advice on the translations in this volume, and helped us in many other ways: in particular to our research assistant, Géraldine Herbert-Brown (funded by the British Academy); also to Jonathan Barnes (12.7e(v)); Tim Bateson (11.5); Michael Crawford; John Crook; John Curran; Richard Gordon (12.5); John Henderson; Richard Hunter; David Langslow (1.4b); Christopher Morray- Jones (12.6g); Tessa Rajak (especially for 12.5); Michael Reeve; Joyce Reynolds; John Scheid (4.5); Mark Smith (12.7e(i)); Fritz Zimmermann (12.7d(ii)).
Page 2: VOLUME 2 A Sourcebook M A R Y BEARD
Page 7 and 8: Judaism and Christianity) whose ori
Page 9 and 10: Preface xii the religion of early R
Page 11 and 12: Conventions and abbreviations XIV I
Page 13 and 14: I EARLIEST ROME 2 Scullard (1981) 1
Page 15 and 16: 1 EARLIEST ROME Ovid, Fasti n.639-4
Page 17 and 18: I EARLIEST ROME would have been die
Page 19 and 20: T EARLIEST ROME words when he cross
Page 21 and 22: I EARLIEST ROME Miletina, to the th
Page 23 and 24: I EARLIEST ROME Pliny, Natural Hist
Page 25 and 26: I EARLIEST ROME 14 See further: Cas
Page 27 and 28: I EARLIEST ROME Livy History 1.45 1
Page 29 and 30: I EARLIEST ROME AE{1979) 136 The co
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Page 35 and 36: I EARLIEST ROME literal truth of th
Page 37 and 38: 2 The deities of Rome 26 Throughout
Page 39 and 40: 28 THE DEITIES OF ROME 1. Trajan -
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 'Pythian Apo
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME statue, but
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME 46 1. A seac
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2. THE DEITIES OI' ROME 2.7e Magna
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME Livy, Histor
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1. THE DEITIES OF ROME 52 1. Antoni
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2. T H E D E I T I E S O E R O M E
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2. T H E DEITIES OF ROME Pectillus
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2. THE DEITIES OF ROME V. Väänän
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3 The calendar 60 The official stat
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3 . T H E C A L E N D A R Deerassi
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R G VINAL.
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R prevent ru
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R Degrassi (
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R 3.4 A cale
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R ] privileg
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3- T H E C A L E N D A R and the a
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3. T H E C A L E N D A R Ides of A
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4 Religious places 78 This chapter
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4· R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 8
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 4.2b Reconstru
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 84
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S 4.
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 3-
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4. R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S Si
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A G E S 96
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4- R E L I G I O U S P L A C E S an
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RELIGIOUS FLAGES 4.13 The house-tom
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4· RELIGIOUS PLACES 106 1. Richly
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A C E S come to venerate the apostl
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5 Festivals and ceremonies 116 Ritu
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5- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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S- F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Livy, H
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5- FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES Servius
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•). FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES 136
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5. F E S T I V A L S A N D C E R E
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5- F E S T I V A L S A M D C E R E
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6 Sacrifices 148 Animal sacrifice,
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6. SACRIFICES 150 Frieze from the a
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6. . S A C R I F I C E S 8. Addenda
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6. S A C R I F I C E S 6.3c The exp
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6. S A C R I F I C E S not be vowed
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6. S A C R I F I C E S than human,
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6. S A C R I F I C E S Augustan His
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6. S A C R I F I C E S lap in perso
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6. S A C R I F I C E S same number
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7 Divination and diviners 166 This
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7- D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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7 D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I
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J. D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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J, D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V
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D I V I N A T I O N A N D D I V I N
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8 Priests and priestesses 194 There
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8. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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S. P R I E S T S A N D P R I E S T
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9 Individuals and gods: life and de
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9- I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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O.. I N D I V I D U A L S A N D G O
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I O . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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IO. ROME OUTSIDE ROME 244 4. Milita
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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10. R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E A
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1 0 . R O M E O U T S I D E R O M E
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11 Threats to the Roman order 260 R
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I I . T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M
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IT. T H R E A T S T O T H E R O M A
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12 Religious groups 288 As Roman re
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S A
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1 2 . R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S s
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12. RELIGIOUS GROUPS Patron Suaerri
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12. R E U G I O U S G R O U P S I a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S I
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S t
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S 5
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S a
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S G
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S L
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O L I P S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S (
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S T
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S S
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S G
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S I
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12. R E L I G I O U S G R O U P S T
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348 Paul and Peter pray for Victor.
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S IGRiv.1
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S 13.2a A
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S accordi
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13. P E R S P E C T I V E S drenche
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S 13.5 d
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S 13.7 A
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13. P E R S P E C T I V E S Christ
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13- P E R S P E C T I V E S Let us
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decemviri (sacris faciundis) see qu
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eligio (proper religious observance
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Deities and their epithets 370 Fort
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Bibliography 372 Cassius Dio, Roman
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Paul, Opinions: this work, compiled
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Attridge, H. W. (1978) 'The philoso
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Bibliography 378 Politics in the He
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Cameron, Averil (1969) 'Perronius a
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Bibliography 382 de See. Croix, G.
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Frickel, J. ( 1984) Hellenistische
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Gruen, E. S. (1990) Studies in Gree
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Kirsch, J. P. (1924) Der stadtrömi
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Bibliography 390 Long, A. A. (1974)
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Bibliography 392 Nock, A. D. (1925)
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Potter, D. (1991) Prophecy and Hist
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(1992) 'The religious roles of Roma
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Syme, R. (1978) 'Thepomerium'm the
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Walker, S. and Burnett, A. (1981) T
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Details of illustrations 1.5b(ii) L
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Detaih ofillustrations 404 6. If Re
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Gaius, Institutes ll. 1—11: 10.4c
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CI/72, 476, 523: 12.6d CILl 2 . 101
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General index References are to tex
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General index Dioscuri, see Castor
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General index festivals, sacrifices
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General index Tarquin the Elder (ki
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